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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On April 25, 2024, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship, marking another significant milestone（里程碑）in China's space exploration. Leading this mission（任务）was Ye Guangfu, an
astronaut with rich experience and outstanding leadership capabilities.
Ye spent his childhood in a small village in Sichuan Province. He was deeply inspired by his mother's strength: after his father passed away at an early age, she single-handedly shouldered the responsibility of raising Ye and his younger sister.
Ye said that his family once struggled to earn even 50 yuan to cover the fee for his air force pilot selection test. Though his journey to pursue aviation（航空）dreams did not start smoothly, his love for flying got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. It was a decision that completely changed his life. In 2009, Ye set his sights higher and applied to become an astronaut. The path to realizing this goal was far from easy. He had to go through tough training, including a 48-hour wild survival drill（生存演习）. He even took part in specialized training in European caves, where he had to go through dark, damp underground passages（通道）independently. Thanks to his outstanding performance, he became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program.
Becoming a qualified astronaut means many challenges. Nevertheless, Ye never gave up his dream. Ye said that he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
1. When did China successfully launch the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship?
2. Who inspired Ye Guangfu deeply during his childhood?
3. What achievement did Ye Guangfu get after finishing the challenging program in Europe?
4. Why did Ye Guangfu feel thankful for all the difficult times he experienced?
5. What have you learned from Ye Guangfu?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On April 25, 2024, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship, marking another significant milestone（里程碑）in China's space exploration. Leading this mission（任务）was Ye Guangfu, an
astronaut with rich experience and outstanding leadership capabilities.
Ye spent his childhood in a small village in Sichuan Province. He was deeply inspired by his mother's strength: after his father passed away at an early age, she single-handedly shouldered the responsibility of raising Ye and his younger sister.
Ye said that his family once struggled to earn even 50 yuan to cover the fee for his air force pilot selection test. Though his journey to pursue aviation（航空）dreams did not start smoothly, his love for flying got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. It was a decision that completely changed his life. In 2009, Ye set his sights higher and applied to become an astronaut. The path to realizing this goal was far from easy. He had to go through tough training, including a 48-hour wild survival drill（生存演习）. He even took part in specialized training in European caves, where he had to go through dark, damp underground passages（通道）independently. Thanks to his outstanding performance, he became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program.
Becoming a qualified astronaut means many challenges. Nevertheless, Ye never gave up his dream. Ye said that he was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
1. When did China successfully launch the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship?
On April 25, 2024.
2. Who inspired Ye Guangfu deeply during his childhood?
His mother.
3. What achievement did Ye Guangfu get after finishing the challenging program in Europe?
He became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program.
4. Why did Ye Guangfu feel thankful for all the difficult times he experienced?
Because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
5. What have you learned from Ye Guangfu?
示例: No matter what difficulties I meet, I'll never give up my dream.
答案
1. On April 25, 2024. 2. His mother. 3. He became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program. 4. Because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 5. 示例: No matter what difficulties I meet, I'll never give up my dream.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读表达题，需先带着每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题需结合文本主旨（坚持梦想、不惧困难）进行合理开放表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“On April 25, 2024, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship”，直接提取时间即可。
2. 定位原文第二段“He was deeply inspired by his mother's strength”，可知是他的母亲。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Thanks to his outstanding performance, he became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program”，提取该句内容作答。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams”，提取原因作答。
5. 结合Ye Guangfu面对困难不放弃、坚持梦想的经历，围绕“不惧困难、坚持梦想”的主旨表达合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. On April 25, 2024.
2. His mother.
3. He became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program.
4. Because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
5. 示例: No matter what difficulties I meet, I'll never give up my dream.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、主旨理解与观点表达
【点评】
本题涵盖细节信息查找和开放表达两类题型，考查学生快速定位原文及结合文本主旨表达观点的能力，贴近学生认知，作答难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为阅读表达题，需先带着每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；第5题需结合文本主旨（坚持梦想、不惧困难）进行合理开放表达。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“On April 25, 2024, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship”，直接提取时间即可。
2. 定位原文第二段“He was deeply inspired by his mother's strength”，可知是他的母亲。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“Thanks to his outstanding performance, he became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program”，提取该句内容作答。
4. 定位原文第四段最后一句“because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams”，提取原因作答。
5. 结合Ye Guangfu面对困难不放弃、坚持梦想的经历，围绕“不惧困难、坚持梦想”的主旨表达合理观点即可。
【答案】
1. On April 25, 2024.
2. His mother.
3. He became the top Chinese trainee to complete this challenging training program.
4. Because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams.
5. 示例: No matter what difficulties I meet, I'll never give up my dream.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节查找）、主旨理解与观点表达
【点评】
本题涵盖细节信息查找和开放表达两类题型，考查学生快速定位原文及结合文本主旨表达观点的能力，贴近学生认知，作答难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
