Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. （只需要一个小时）travel from Shijiazhuang to Beijing by train.
2. The local people （感到满意）the new park that has been built recently.
3. Great recent changes （发生）in our city over the last five years.
4. The new high-speed railway makes the whole city （更加便捷）.
5. The government has planned to （把街道变宽）to reduce traffic jams.
6. Our city is now （一座数字化城市）with smart traffic and online services everywhere.
7. （这座省会城市）has become more beautiful with new lights and green areas.
8. （当地商业）has changed a lot because of the new city development.

1. It only takes an hour to
2. are satisfied with / feel satisfied with
3. have taken place
4. more convenient
5. widen the streets / make the streets wider
6. a digital city
7. This provincial capital city
8. The local business

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的英语基础题，解题思路是结合每个句子的语法结构、时态要求以及汉语对应的英语固定表达，逐一匹配填写正确内容：1. 需用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”的固定句型；2. 需用“be/feel satisfied with”的固定搭配；3. 需结合现在完成时的时态（标志词over the last five years）；4. 需用“make sth + 形容词”的结构；5. 需用“plan to do sth”的结构；6-8为对应汉语的名词短语，直接匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型It takes + 时间 + to do sth，意为“做某事花费……时间”，故填It only takes an hour to；
2. 考查固定搭配be/feel satisfied with，主语The local people为复数，故填are satisfied with / feel satisfied with；
3. 考查现在完成时，时间状语over the last five years是现在完成时的标志，take place（发生）无被动，主语changes为复数，故填have taken place；
4. 考查make的用法，make + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补），“便捷”的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient；
5. 考查plan to do sth（计划做某事），“把街道变宽”可译为widen the streets（widen为动词）或make the streets wider，故填widen the streets / make the streets wider；
6. “一座数字化城市”译为a digital city，故填a digital city；
7. “这座省会城市”译为This provincial capital city，故填This provincial capital city；
8. “当地商业”译为The local business，故填The local business。
【答案】
1. It only takes an hour to；2. are satisfied with / feel satisfied with；3. have taken place；4. more convenient；5. widen the streets / make the streets wider；6. a digital city；7. This provincial capital city；8. The local business
【知识点】
固定句型、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，主要考查常用固定句型、时态、搭配及名词短语的运用，侧重基础知识点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文
Local Kenyans 1. （受益良多）the new railway. A government worker said, “I 2. （感到满意）the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town 3. （过去的几年里）, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “4. （我乘坐火车的经历）since 2017 has been good. It's very convenient and 5. （花钱很少）.
I'm able to get to places on time, and I can 6. （轻而易举地达成商业交易）.”
The railway has also made the 7. （食物运输）easier. In the past, food used to be carried between the two cities in hundreds of lorries. But now, 8. （只需要）two or three trains. A supermarket manager said, “9. （结果）, people now have 10. （更新鲜的食物）to enjoy.”

1. have benefited a lot from
2. feel satisfied with / am satisfied with
3. in the past few years
4. My experience of taking the train
5. costs very little
6. make business deals easily
7. food transport
8. only two or three trains are needed / it only needs
9. As a result
10. fresher food

【分析】本题为根据课文内容补全英语短文的题型，解题时需结合中文提示、短文语境，运用英语固定搭配、常用短语及语法知识，分析每个空格所需的词汇和结构，确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯与短文逻辑。
【解析】1. 提示“受益良多”，主语为复数名词Local Kenyans，需用现在完成时，对应短语have benefited a lot from；2. 提示“感到满意”，常用搭配为be/feel satisfied with，主语为I，故填am/feel satisfied with；3. 提示“过去的几年里”，固定短语为in the past few years；4. 提示“我乘坐火车的经历”，对应表达My experience of taking the train；5. 提示“花钱很少”，主语指代火车，用it作主语，故填costs very little；6. 提示“轻而易举地达成商业交易”，对应短语make business deals easily；7. 提示“食物运输”，名词短语为food transport；8. 提示“只需要”，常用表达为only two or three trains are needed / it only needs；9. 提示“结果”，固定短语为As a result；10. 提示“更新鲜的食物”，对应表达fresher food。
【答案】1. have benefited a lot from；2. feel satisfied with / am satisfied with；3. in the past few years；4. My experience of taking the train；5. costs very little；6. make business deals easily；7. food transport；8. only two or three trains are needed / it only needs；9. As a result；10. fresher food
【知识点】英语固定搭配、常用短语运用、时态运用
【点评】本题侧重考查英语基础常用短语和固定表达的运用，结合课文内容补全，难度适中，学生掌握相关基础表达即可完成，是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6