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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Recently, the term "Chinamaxxing" has taken overseas-social media by storm. It is a newly-coined term made up of "China" and the online slang（俚语）"maxxing", which means maximizing（使最大化）or perfecting something. It has gained huge popularity among foreigners, especially teenagers. The term refers to their strong interest in following Chinese daily lifestyles, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin to travelling in China, buying local goods and enjoying Chinese pop culture.
This trend does not come out of nowhere. It is rooted in China's outstanding development achievements. Well-connected high-speed railways, widely-used digital payments and sound public security jointly build a convenient and secure living environment. Cutting-edge technology has completely redefined the image（形象）of "Made-in-China ". In addition, highly-efficient public service systems bring great
convenience to people.
More importantly, Chinamaxxing represents cultural mixing rather than cultural separation. Many foreign vloggers combine Chinese lifestyles with their own local cultures in funny ways. For example, a Chinese-American comedian pairs American streetwear with a Tang jacket and shares the idea of combining Tai Chi with fitness workouts. Another example is a vlogger who adding goji berries（枸杞）to British afternoon tea. These creative ideas produce interesting clips that spread rapidly online.
The rising China fever shows that young foreigners desire to discover a real, lively and warm China. Ordinary Chinese lifestyles and cultural symbols are crossing borders and winning people's hearts.
1. What does the word "Chinamaxxing" refer to?
A. Westernpeople are learning Chinese medicine.
B. Tourists buy high-tech products in China.
C. Foreigners learning Chinese at school.
D. Young foreigners follow Chinese daily lifestyles.
2. Which of the following achievement is mentioned in the passage?
A. Delicious food.
B. High-quality goods.
C. Convenient digital payments.
D. Beautiful natural environment.
3. What does the underlined word "refined" mean in the second passage?
A. Changed.
B. Kept.
C. Created.
D. Damaged.
4. Why are the two examples shown in passage 3?
A. To encourage people to make vlogs.
B. To show the combination of cultures.
C. To explain why these vloggers are popular.
D. To tell how Chinamaxxing spread rapidly online.
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China fever will disappear as technology develops.
B. Foreign teenagers may give up their own cultures.
C. Chinese lifestyles will be popular among older people.
D. More foreigners will come and experience real China.
Recently, the term "Chinamaxxing" has taken overseas-social media by storm. It is a newly-coined term made up of "China" and the online slang（俚语）"maxxing", which means maximizing（使最大化）or perfecting something. It has gained huge popularity among foreigners, especially teenagers. The term refers to their strong interest in following Chinese daily lifestyles, from drinking warm water and practicing Baduanjin to travelling in China, buying local goods and enjoying Chinese pop culture.
This trend does not come out of nowhere. It is rooted in China's outstanding development achievements. Well-connected high-speed railways, widely-used digital payments and sound public security jointly build a convenient and secure living environment. Cutting-edge technology has completely redefined the image（形象）of "Made-in-China ". In addition, highly-efficient public service systems bring great
convenience to people.
More importantly, Chinamaxxing represents cultural mixing rather than cultural separation. Many foreign vloggers combine Chinese lifestyles with their own local cultures in funny ways. For example, a Chinese-American comedian pairs American streetwear with a Tang jacket and shares the idea of combining Tai Chi with fitness workouts. Another example is a vlogger who adding goji berries（枸杞）to British afternoon tea. These creative ideas produce interesting clips that spread rapidly online.
The rising China fever shows that young foreigners desire to discover a real, lively and warm China. Ordinary Chinese lifestyles and cultural symbols are crossing borders and winning people's hearts.
1. What does the word "Chinamaxxing" refer to?
A. Westernpeople are learning Chinese medicine.
B. Tourists buy high-tech products in China.
C. Foreigners learning Chinese at school.
D. Young foreigners follow Chinese daily lifestyles.
2. Which of the following achievement is mentioned in the passage?
A. Delicious food.
B. High-quality goods.
C. Convenient digital payments.
D. Beautiful natural environment.
3. What does the underlined word "refined" mean in the second passage?
A. Changed.
B. Kept.
C. Created.
D. Damaged.
4. Why are the two examples shown in passage 3?
A. To encourage people to make vlogs.
B. To show the combination of cultures.
C. To explain why these vloggers are popular.
D. To tell how Chinamaxxing spread rapidly online.
5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China fever will disappear as technology develops.
B. Foreign teenagers may give up their own cultures.
C. Chinese lifestyles will be popular among older people.
D. More foreigners will come and experience real China.
答案
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先明确题干考查方向，带着问题回原文定位对应内容，对比选项与原文信息，排除干扰项得出答案。具体到各题：1题考查词义指代，定位第一段末句找Chinamaxxing的含义；2题考查细节查找，定位第二段找中国的相关成就；3题考查词义猜测，结合上下文推断划线词意思；4题考查举例目的，分析第三段主旨与例子的关联；5题考查推理判断，结合最后一段内容合理推断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“The term refers to their strong interest in following Chinese daily lifestyles...”，可知Chinamaxxing指外国年轻人追随中国日常生活方式，对应选项D。A（学中医）、B（买高科技产品）、C（在学校学中文）均未提及，排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“widely-used digital payments”，可知文中提到的成就是广泛使用的数字支付，对应选项C。A（美食）、B（高质量商品）、D（自然环境）均未提及，排除。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词为redefined（题目为输入笔误，原文为redefined），意为“重新定义”，即“改变”，对应选项A。B（保持）、C（创造）、D（损坏）均不符合语境，排除。
4. 推理判断题：第三段主旨为“Chinamaxxing代表文化融合而非文化分离”，所举例子是为了说明中外文化的结合，对应选项B。A（鼓励做vlog）、C（解释vlog受欢迎的原因）、D（说明Chinamaxxing快速传播）均不是例子的目的，排除。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到“young foreigners desire to discover a real, lively and warm China... winning people's hearts”，可推断更多外国人会来体验真实的中国，对应选项D。A（中国热会消失）与原文不符；B（外国青少年放弃自身文化）未提及；C（中国生活方式受老年人欢迎）无依据，排除。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕网络热词“Chinamaxxing”展开，考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测和推理判断能力，贴近当下文化热点，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“The term refers to their strong interest in following Chinese daily lifestyles...”，可知Chinamaxxing指外国年轻人追随中国日常生活方式，对应选项D。A（学中医）、B（买高科技产品）、C（在学校学中文）均未提及，排除。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段“widely-used digital payments”，可知文中提到的成就是广泛使用的数字支付，对应选项C。A（美食）、B（高质量商品）、D（自然环境）均未提及，排除。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词为redefined（题目为输入笔误，原文为redefined），意为“重新定义”，即“改变”，对应选项A。B（保持）、C（创造）、D（损坏）均不符合语境，排除。
4. 推理判断题：第三段主旨为“Chinamaxxing代表文化融合而非文化分离”，所举例子是为了说明中外文化的结合，对应选项B。A（鼓励做vlog）、C（解释vlog受欢迎的原因）、D（说明Chinamaxxing快速传播）均不是例子的目的，排除。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到“young foreigners desire to discover a real, lively and warm China... winning people's hearts”，可推断更多外国人会来体验真实的中国，对应选项D。A（中国热会消失）与原文不符；B（外国青少年放弃自身文化）未提及；C（中国生活方式受老年人欢迎）无依据，排除。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕网络热词“Chinamaxxing”展开，考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测和推理判断能力，贴近当下文化热点，题型常规，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解解题方法。
【难度系数】0.6
