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十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(满分10分)
中学的新生活丰富多彩,李华想和他的新笔友Mike分享他的日常。请你以他的视角完成这封信。
|写作要点|具体内容|
|----|----|
|Yourself|Age: ... Hobby: ...|
|Your family|
There is/are ... They are ...|
|Your school|It’s small/big ... There is/are ...|
|Your favourite subject and the reason|My favourite subject is ... because ...|
Dear Mike,
I am so happy to write to you. My name is Li Hua and I am twelve years old. I am a student in a middle school.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Yours,
Li Hua
中学的新生活丰富多彩,李华想和他的新笔友Mike分享他的日常。请你以他的视角完成这封信。
|写作要点|具体内容|
|----|----|
|Yourself|Age: ... Hobby: ...|
|Your family|
There is/are ... They are ...||Your school|It’s small/big ... There is/are ...|
|Your favourite subject and the reason|My favourite subject is ... because ...|
Dear Mike,
I am so happy to write to you. My name is Li Hua and I am twelve years old. I am a student in a middle school.
1.
I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body.
(我喜欢打篮球,因为我想有一个好身体。)2.
There are three people in my family.
(我家有三口人。) They are my father, my mother and me.3.
We often have dinner and watch TV together.
(我们经常一起吃晚饭、看电视。)4.
My school is not big but it is very beautiful.
(我的学校不大,但是非常漂亮。) There is a library and a playground in it.5.
My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.
(我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它非常有趣。) I can talk with you in English now! Please tell me about your life.Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1. I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body. 2. There are three people in my family.
3. We often have dinner and watch TV together. 4. My school is not big but it is very beautiful. 5. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.
3. We often have dinner and watch TV together. 4. My school is not big but it is very beautiful. 5. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合英语常用句型、短语及语法知识，准确翻译每个中文句子，注意there be句型的主谓一致、并列结构的使用、原因状语从句的正确表达，确保句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“我喜欢打篮球，因为我想有一个好身体”，“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth，“打篮球”是play basketball，“想做某事”是want to do sth，“好身体”是good body，故译为I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body。
2. 中文提示“我家有三口人”，表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，“三口人”是three people（复数），be动词用are，地点状语“在我家”是in my family，故译为There are three people in my family。
3. 中文提示“我们经常一起吃晚饭、看电视”，“吃晚饭”是have dinner，“看电视”是watch TV，“一起”是together，“经常”是often，故译为We often have dinner and watch TV together。
4. 中文提示“我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮”，“不大”是not big，“但是”是but，“非常漂亮”是very beautiful，故译为My school is not big but it is very beautiful。
5. 中文提示“我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它非常有趣”，“最喜欢的科目”是favourite subject，“英语”是English，“因为”是because，“有趣”是interesting，故译为My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting。
【答案】
1. I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body.
2. There are three people in my family.
3. We often have dinner and watch TV together.
4. My school is not big but it is very beautiful.
5. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.
【知识点】
英语句型运用、常用短语搭配、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础句子补全题，考查学生对英语常用表达的掌握，结合写作要点，难度适中，注重基础语法和词汇的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合英语常用句型、短语及语法知识，准确翻译每个中文句子，注意there be句型的主谓一致、并列结构的使用、原因状语从句的正确表达，确保句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“我喜欢打篮球，因为我想有一个好身体”，“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth，“打篮球”是play basketball，“想做某事”是want to do sth，“好身体”是good body，故译为I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body。
2. 中文提示“我家有三口人”，表示“某地有某物”用there be句型，“三口人”是three people（复数），be动词用are，地点状语“在我家”是in my family，故译为There are three people in my family。
3. 中文提示“我们经常一起吃晚饭、看电视”，“吃晚饭”是have dinner，“看电视”是watch TV，“一起”是together，“经常”是often，故译为We often have dinner and watch TV together。
4. 中文提示“我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮”，“不大”是not big，“但是”是but，“非常漂亮”是very beautiful，故译为My school is not big but it is very beautiful。
5. 中文提示“我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它非常有趣”，“最喜欢的科目”是favourite subject，“英语”是English，“因为”是because，“有趣”是interesting，故译为My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting。
【答案】
1. I enjoy playing basketball because I want to have a good body.
2. There are three people in my family.
3. We often have dinner and watch TV together.
4. My school is not big but it is very beautiful.
5. My favourite subject is English because it is very interesting.
【知识点】
英语句型运用、常用短语搭配、原因状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础句子补全题，考查学生对英语常用表达的掌握，结合写作要点，难度适中，注重基础语法和词汇的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
