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六、综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素养 价值导向 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 39 a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make furniture. He noticed the wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He let the wood dry for a month, knowing that 40 (work) with wet wood could cause problems later.
Around the same time, another furniture maker 41 (ask) to do a similar job. Unlike my grandfather, he began working at once. So the neighbour doubted my grandfather, thinking he wanted more money by delaying(拖延) the work. 42 , my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted 43 (good) quality for the furniture than others.
A month later, 44 other furniture maker got his money and left. My grandfather made strong furniture when the wood was 45 (complete) dry. Months later, that maker’s furniture broke easily. The neighbour felt sorry for doubting my grandfather. People trusted him for his honesty and great 46 (skill).
My father follows this family rule of “I won’t” too. He provides the freshest food for his popular restaurant. Once a trader tried to sell bad seafood to him, and he quickly stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I remember 47 our grandfather and father taught us. We deeply understand that being honest is of great 48 (valuable) to us.
39.
44.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新素养 价值导向 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 39 a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make furniture. He noticed the wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He let the wood dry for a month, knowing that 40 (work) with wet wood could cause problems later.
Around the same time, another furniture maker 41 (ask) to do a similar job. Unlike my grandfather, he began working at once. So the neighbour doubted my grandfather, thinking he wanted more money by delaying(拖延) the work. 42 , my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted 43 (good) quality for the furniture than others.
A month later, 44 other furniture maker got his money and left. My grandfather made strong furniture when the wood was 45 (complete) dry. Months later, that maker’s furniture broke easily. The neighbour felt sorry for doubting my grandfather. People trusted him for his honesty and great 46 (skill).
My father follows this family rule of “I won’t” too. He provides the freshest food for his popular restaurant. Once a trader tried to sell bad seafood to him, and he quickly stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I remember 47 our grandfather and father taught us. We deeply understand that being honest is of great 48 (valuable) to us.
39.
as
40. working
41. was asked
42. However
43. better
44.
the
45. completely
46. skills
47. what
48. value
答案
39. as 40. working 41. was asked
42. However 43. better 44. the 45. completely 46. skills 47. what 48. value
42. However 43. better 44. the 45. completely 46. skills 47. what 48. value
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕家族诚信理念展开的英语综合填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析每个空的语法结构与语境需求：39空考查固定搭配；40空需作主语，用非谓语形式；41空是过去时的被动语态；42空表转折逻辑；43空由than提示用比较级；44空特指前文提及的对象；45空修饰形容词需用副词；46空名词需变复数；47空引导宾语从句；48空需用名词构成固定结构。
【解析】
39. 固定搭配“work as”表示“作为……工作”，此处指爷爷年轻时以家具制造者的身份工作，故填as。
40. 动名词短语作主语，谓语为could cause，需将动词work变为动名词形式，故填working。
41. 主语another furniture maker与动词ask是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
42. 前文提到邻居怀疑爷爷，后文说爷爷耐心等待，为转折关系且空格后有逗号，故填However。
43. 句中出现than，需用形容词good的比较级表“更好的质量”，故填better。
44. 此处特指前文提到的“另一个家具制造者”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
45. 修饰形容词dry需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。
46. skill是可数名词，此处指多种技能，需用复数形式，故填skills。
47. 引导宾语从句且在从句中作taught的宾语，表“……的内容”，故填what。
48. “be of great +名词”是固定结构，valuable的名词形式为value，故填value。
【答案】
39. as 40. working 41. was asked 42. However 43. better 44. the 45. completely 46. skills 47. what 48. value
【知识点】
非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题以家族诚信为主题，综合考查英语基础语法（非谓语、被动等）与词汇运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕家族诚信理念展开的英语综合填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨，再逐句分析每个空的语法结构与语境需求：39空考查固定搭配；40空需作主语，用非谓语形式；41空是过去时的被动语态；42空表转折逻辑；43空由than提示用比较级；44空特指前文提及的对象；45空修饰形容词需用副词；46空名词需变复数；47空引导宾语从句；48空需用名词构成固定结构。
【解析】
39. 固定搭配“work as”表示“作为……工作”，此处指爷爷年轻时以家具制造者的身份工作，故填as。
40. 动名词短语作主语，谓语为could cause，需将动词work变为动名词形式，故填working。
41. 主语another furniture maker与动词ask是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was asked。
42. 前文提到邻居怀疑爷爷，后文说爷爷耐心等待，为转折关系且空格后有逗号，故填However。
43. 句中出现than，需用形容词good的比较级表“更好的质量”，故填better。
44. 此处特指前文提到的“另一个家具制造者”，需用定冠词the，故填the。
45. 修饰形容词dry需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。
46. skill是可数名词，此处指多种技能，需用复数形式，故填skills。
47. 引导宾语从句且在从句中作taught的宾语，表“……的内容”，故填what。
48. “be of great +名词”是固定结构，valuable的名词形式为value，故填value。
【答案】
39. as 40. working 41. was asked 42. However 43. better 44. the 45. completely 46. skills 47. what 48. value
【知识点】
非谓语动词、被动语态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题以家族诚信为主题，综合考查英语基础语法（非谓语、被动等）与词汇运用，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，能有效检验学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
