七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
49. 吉姆宁愿讲出真相也不向老师撒谎。
Jim prefers to his teacher.
50. 我想知道你是如何与别人友好相处的。
I wonder others.
51. 既然你对跳舞有天赋，为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部？
, why not join the Dancing Club?
52. 你即兴编曲有困难吗？
Do you while playing?
53. 提防我们身边任何潜在的危险很有必要。
It's very necessary to around us.
54. 评价很高的那部电影是由一名新导演执导的。
The film was directed by a new director.

49. telling the truth to lying/to tell the truth rather than lie
50. how you get along well with
51. Since you have a gift for dancing
52. have difficulty making up music
53. guard against any possible danger
54. which/that was thought highly of

【分析】
本题为根据中文完成英语句子的题型，需结合初中英语核心知识点（固定搭配、从句等），对应中文含义匹配正确的英语表达及结构：
1. 第49题考查prefer的固定用法，需区分prefer doing A to doing B和prefer to do A rather than do B两种结构；
2. 第50题考查宾语从句，需用how引导从句表达“如何”，并掌握“与...友好相处”的短语；
3. 第51题考查原因状语从句，“既然”对应since，“有天赋”是固定短语have a gift for；
4. 第52题考查固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth，“编曲”是make up music；
5. 第53题考查It's + adj + to do sth结构，“提防”是guard against，“潜在危险”是possible danger；
6. 第54题考查定语从句，先行词是物时用which/that，“评价很高”是be thought highly of。
【解析】
49. 固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B（宁愿做A而不愿做B）或prefer to do A rather than do B，“讲出真相”是tell the truth，“撒谎”是lie，故填telling the truth to lying / to tell the truth rather than lie；
50. wonder后接宾语从句，用how引导，“与别人友好相处”是get along well with others，故填how you get along well with；
51. “既然”对应since，“对跳舞有天赋”是have a gift for dancing，故填Since you have a gift for dancing；
52. 固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth，“编曲”是make up music，故填have difficulty making up music；
53. It's necessary to do sth结构，“提防”是guard against，“潜在的危险”是any possible danger，故填guard against any possible danger；
54. 定语从句先行词the film指物，关系代词用which/that，“评价很高”是be thought highly of，时态为一般过去时，故填which/that was thought highly of。
【答案】
49. telling the truth to lying/to tell the truth rather than lie
50. how you get along well with
51. Since you have a gift for dancing
52. have difficulty making up music
53. guard against any possible danger
54. which/that was thought highly of
【知识点】
固定搭配、宾语从句、定语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，主要考查核心固定短语及从句的运用，需熟练掌握常用表达和结构，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达。（满分10分）
假如你的学校正开展英语征文活动，题目为“I like ”，请你围绕一项自己喜欢的活动，如阅读、看电影、欣赏艺术等，根据以下要点写一篇文章。
1. What do you like doing in your spare time?
2. When or how often do you do it?
3. What do you learn from it?
要求：
1. 包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，意思连贯，语法正确，词数100左右。
I like

One possible version:
I like reading
I like reading in my spare time. I think reading is a wonderful way to relax myself after a busy day at school.
I usually read books for half an hour before going to bed every night. On weekends, I often spend two hours reading in the school library. I enjoy all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books.
From reading, I have learnt a lot of things that I can't get from textbooks. It broadens my mind and helps me understand the world better. Reading also improves my writing skills and enriches my vocabulary. It also helps me become more patient and creative.
I really love reading and it will be my lifelong friend.

【分析】首先，本题为半命题英语书面表达，需先补全题目，结合学生熟悉的活动选择“reading”；其次，紧扣三个给定要点：①明确业余时间喜欢的活动是阅读；②说明阅读的时间与频率；③阐述从活动中获得的收获；最后注意词数控制在100左右，表达连贯、语法正确，适当发挥。
【解析】1. 补全题目为“I like reading”；2. 开头点明主旨：说明业余时间喜欢阅读，阅读是放松的好方式；3. 中间部分具体说明阅读的时间和频率：每晚睡前读半小时，周末在学校图书馆读两小时，读各类书籍；4. 结尾阐述阅读的收获：从阅读中获得课本外的知识，拓宽视野、提高写作和词汇量，表达对阅读的喜爱。
【答案】One possible version:
I like reading
I like reading in my spare time. I think reading is a wonderful way to relax myself after a busy day at school.
I usually read books for half an hour before going to bed every night. On weekends, I often spend two hours reading in the school library. I enjoy all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books.
From reading, I have learnt a lot of things that I can't get from textbooks. It broadens my mind and helps me understand the world better. Reading also improves my writing skills and enriches my vocabulary. It also helps me become more patient and creative.
I really love reading and it will be my lifelong friend.
【知识点】英语书面表达；半命题作文
【点评】本题为英语半命题书面表达题，围绕学生日常熟悉的活动展开，要求覆盖指定要点，贴近学生生活实际，能考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6