2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Their body can
change
(改变)colours to keep safe.
2. You can ride a bike to go
around
(环绕)the town.
3.
Life
(生活)in the future is different.
4. He likes to find out how
things
(东西)work.
5. You can't take photos in the
museum
(博物馆).
6. The little boy often finds
answers
(答案)to his questions on the internet.
7. Wang Yaping had a
Science
(科学)class in space(太空)on December 9th, 2021.
8. It's lucky to have a
true
(真正的)friend to share our happiness and sadness.

答案

1. change 2. around 3. Life 4. things 5. museum 6. answers 7. Science 8. true

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的单词,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 分析句子成分,确定所缺单词的词性;2. 结合中文提示,匹配对应的英文单词;3. 注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、句首大写等)。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“改变”对应change,故填change;
2. “go around”是固定搭配,意为“环绕”,故填around;
3. 此处作主语,需用名词“生活”,句首首字母大写,故填Life;
4. “东西”对应thing,此处表泛指,用复数形式things,故填things;
5. “博物馆”对应museum,故填museum;
6. “答案”对应answer,此处表多个问题的答案,用复数形式answers,故填answers;
7. “科学课”对应Science class,学科名词首字母大写,故填Science;
8. 修饰名词friend,需用形容词“真正的”,对应true,故填true。
【答案】
1. change 2. around 3. Life 4. things 5. museum 6. answers 7. Science 8. true
【知识点】
单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础单词运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常见词汇的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Hi, I'm Li Ming! Let me tell you about my friends and their dreams. Millie hopes to be a 1 (science) one day. She loves studying stars and planets. As for my dream, I believe it 2 (come) true with hard work.
In daily life, we all have different hobbies. Tom enjoys 3 (jog) in the park to keep fit, while I prefer playing Chinese chess. It's great fun 4 (play) with friends on weekends. Smartphones are important in people's 5 (life) too—they help us connect with others easily.
However, some things can be tiring. Tom's mother is often tired of his 6 (end) talking about football! She jokes that he could talk for hours. On weekends, my mother usually goes to the shop 7 (buy) clothes. She says it's a good way to relax.
We also care about each other's time. Tom always plays football in 8 (he) free time and never lets it affect his studies. Different hobbies and dreams make our lives colourful, don't they?
1.
scientist

2.
will come

3.
jogging

4.
to play

5.
lives

6.
endless

7.
to buy

8.
his

答案

1. scientist 2. will come 3. jogging 4. to play 5. lives 6. endless 7. to buy 8. his

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空格的用法:1. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填表示人的名词;2. 描述未来的梦想,用一般将来时;3. 考查固定搭配enjoy的用法;4. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth;5. 表示“人们的生活”,需用名词复数;6. 修饰名词需用形容词;7. 此处表目的,用不定式;8. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词,括号内science意为“科学”,对应的表示“科学家”的名词为scientist,故填scientist。
2. 此处描述未来会实现的梦想,应用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,括号内come的原形不变,故填will come。
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,括号内jog的动名词形式为jogging,故填jogging。
4. 固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to play。
5. 此处表示“人们的生活”,people为复数,life表示“生活”时复数形式为lives,故填lives。
6. 空格后为名词talking,需用形容词修饰,括号内end的形容词形式为endless(无尽的),故填endless。
7. 此处表示“去商店”的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to buy。
8. 空格后为名词短语free time,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,括号内he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
【答案】
1. scientist 2. will come 3. jogging 4. to play 5. lives 6. endless 7. to buy 8. his
【知识点】
词性转换;动词时态;固定搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识的应用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等考点,需结合短文语境分析每个空格的语法功能,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. —Do you
get to
see each other often after the party?
—No. We are both busy.

A.gets to
B.get to
C.like
D.likes to

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语单项选择题,考查动词形式和短语用法。解题思路:首先根据一般疑问句的结构,助动词Do后需接动词原形,排除第三人称单数形式的选项;再辨析剩余选项的语法和语义是否符合语境,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 语法结构判断:句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句,助动词Do后必须跟动词原形,因此排除第三人称单数形式的A(gets to)和D(likes to)。
2. 动词用法辨析:C选项like表示“喜欢”,后接动词时需用like to do/doing形式,空格后直接是动词原形see,缺少不定式符号to,不符合语法;B选项get to do sth是固定短语,意为“逐渐做某事”,代入句中符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语、动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础的语法规则和动词搭配,需掌握一般疑问句中动词用原形的要求,以及like和get to的用法区别,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2. There are
all kinds of
books in the reading room at school.

A.a kind of
B.all kind of
C.all kinds
D.all kinds of

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中关于kind的固定短语搭配,解题思路是:先明确各选项短语的正确形式与用法,再结合句中复数名词books的特点,排除形式错误或搭配不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:
A. a kind of:意为“一种”,后接单数名词,句中books是复数,不符合要求,排除;
B. all kind of:形式错误,kind需用复数形式kinds,排除;
C. all kinds:缺少介词of,无法直接修饰名词,排除;
D. all kinds of:是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”,后接复数名词,符合句中books的用法,正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语搭配;名词修饰
【点评】本题考查基础固定短语的正确形式,需学生掌握kind相关短语的结构,避免单复数错误或搭配缺失,属于易掌握的基础题。
【难度系数】0.7