六、阅读理解。
Fast walking is an exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps(步）a day. About 37% of the people choose(选择）fast walking as their favourite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and are good for our health, so they are popular. And many people don't like to exercise in gyms(健身房). They like to do exercise in nature. It's best to walk fast for at least(至少) 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better air and green trees are more willing(更愿意的）to do sports.
()1. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise.
A. running B. walking
C. riding bikes D. swimming
()2. Many people like to do exercise better.
A. at home B. in nature
C. in the gym D. in the school
()3. The writer(作者) thinks that .
A. people living in big cities are more willing to do sports
B. fast walking is easy, costs little and is good for us
C. it's bad for people to walk fast for more than(超过) 10 minutes
D. no one likes other exercise
()4. We can read this passage(文章) in .
A. Mum's Kitchen B. Music Today
C. Health & Sports D. News Morning

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍快走运动的流行情况及相关特点），再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干关键词为“Over 23%”，定位至原文第一段最后一句“over 23% choose running”，可知23%以上的人选择跑步作为最爱运动，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：题干关键词为“like to do exercise”，定位至原文第二段“many people don't like to exercise in gyms. They like to do exercise in nature”，可知人们更喜欢在自然中锻炼，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：题干关键词为“writer thinks”，定位至原文第二段开头“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and are good for our health”，与选项B表述一致；A选项原文提到贵阳人爱运动，并非大城市；C选项原文建议快走至少10分钟，并非超过10分钟不好；D选项与原文多种运动受欢迎不符，故排除，选B。
4. 第4题：文章围绕快走等运动的健康相关内容展开，属于健康与运动主题，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，内容贴近生活，题目以细节查找和主旨判断为主，难度较低，能有效考查学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8