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D. Read the passage and complete the tasks(阅读短文并完成任务)(第68至71题,每题2分;第72题,6分;共16分)
For years, the small town of Oakville was known for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, everything changed when an old coal mine was reopened nearby. Soon, the residents noticed a terrible loss of green space. A harmful chemical spill from the mine severely polluted the local river and the soil around it. The water turned an unnatural yellow colour, and the beautiful trees along the main road began to die. No flowers could blossom in such a highly polluted environment. The town lost its peace and quiet.
Leo, a 15-year-old middle school student, was deeply sad about this situation. He decided to go after a real solution instead of just complaining at home. One weekend, Leo attended an environmental workshop at a famous university in the city. There, an experienced expert shared a creative idea with the students. She introduced a small, smart vehicle that could clean up chemical waste quickly and safely. Because the polluted area in Oakville was too dangerous for humans to enter directly, the machine had to be operated remotely.
Leo was very excited and quickly picked up the necessary skills to control the machine. He and his classmates wrote a detailed proposal to the local government, asking for permission to use this new technology. They sincerely hoped to save their hometown from further damage.
A few weeks later, to their great joy, their proposal was accepted. Leo stood at a safe distance, carefully operating the smart vehicle remotely. It drove to the bottom of the valley, collecting the harmful waste that had caused the breakdown of the local environment.
Compared with traditional cleaning methods, this smart solution really stood out because of its high efficiency. Within a few months, the soil became clean again, and the river returned to its clear state. The town finally solved its biggest headache. Walking along the newly cleaned road to school, Leo felt a deep sense of pride. He knew that young people could truly stand together and protect the beautiful earth.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
67. The old coal mine caused a terrible loss of green space in Oakville, didn't it?
68. What caused the severe pollution in the local river and the soil?
69. Why did the smart vehicle have to be operated remotely?
70. What does the underlined word "It" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
71. How did Leo and his classmates try to get permission from the local government?
Task 2:
72. If you were Leo, what would you write in your diary on the day the river became clear again to summarize this experience? (Within 30 words)
For years, the small town of Oakville was known for its beautiful scenery and fresh air. However, everything changed when an old coal mine was reopened nearby. Soon, the residents noticed a terrible loss of green space. A harmful chemical spill from the mine severely polluted the local river and the soil around it. The water turned an unnatural yellow colour, and the beautiful trees along the main road began to die. No flowers could blossom in such a highly polluted environment. The town lost its peace and quiet.
Leo, a 15-year-old middle school student, was deeply sad about this situation. He decided to go after a real solution instead of just complaining at home. One weekend, Leo attended an environmental workshop at a famous university in the city. There, an experienced expert shared a creative idea with the students. She introduced a small, smart vehicle that could clean up chemical waste quickly and safely. Because the polluted area in Oakville was too dangerous for humans to enter directly, the machine had to be operated remotely.
Leo was very excited and quickly picked up the necessary skills to control the machine. He and his classmates wrote a detailed proposal to the local government, asking for permission to use this new technology. They sincerely hoped to save their hometown from further damage.
A few weeks later, to their great joy, their proposal was accepted. Leo stood at a safe distance, carefully operating the smart vehicle remotely. It drove to the bottom of the valley, collecting the harmful waste that had caused the breakdown of the local environment.
Compared with traditional cleaning methods, this smart solution really stood out because of its high efficiency. Within a few months, the soil became clean again, and the river returned to its clear state. The town finally solved its biggest headache. Walking along the newly cleaned road to school, Leo felt a deep sense of pride. He knew that young people could truly stand together and protect the beautiful earth.
Task 1: Answer the questions.
67. The old coal mine caused a terrible loss of green space in Oakville, didn't it?
Yes,it did.
68. What caused the severe pollution in the local river and the soil?
A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. Why did the smart vehicle have to be operated remotely?
Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. What does the underlined word "It" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
The smart vehicle. /The small,smart vehicle.
71. How did Leo and his classmates try to get permission from the local government?
They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
Task 2:
72. If you were Leo, what would you write in your diary on the day the river became clear again to summarize this experience? (Within 30 words)
Our proposal worked! The remotely operated vehicle successfully cleaned the harmful waste.
Now the soil is clean and flowers blossom again. I am so proud of our actions!
答案
67. Yes,it did.
68. A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. The smart vehicle. /The small,smart vehicle.
71. They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. Our proposal worked! The remotely operated vehicle successfully cleaned the harmful waste. Now the soil is clean and flowers blossom again. I am so proud of our actions!
点拨:68题,细节题。直接定位到第一段第四句"A harmful chemical spill from the mine severely polluted the local river and the soil around it.",提取主语部分即可作答。此题强迫学生写出本单元核心词harmful和spill。
69题,细节与因果逻辑题。定位到第二段最后一句"Because the polluted area in Oakville was too dangerous for humans to enter directly...",直接利用原文回答。考查对operated remotely这一核心动作背景原因的理解。
71题,细节提取题。定位到第三段第二句"He and his classmates wrote a detailed proposal to the local government...",引导学生输出本单元重要名词proposal。
68. A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. The smart vehicle. /The small,smart vehicle.
71. They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. Our proposal worked! The remotely operated vehicle successfully cleaned the harmful waste. Now the soil is clean and flowers blossom again. I am so proud of our actions!
点拨:68题,细节题。直接定位到第一段第四句"A harmful chemical spill from the mine severely polluted the local river and the soil around it.",提取主语部分即可作答。此题强迫学生写出本单元核心词harmful和spill。
69题,细节与因果逻辑题。定位到第二段最后一句"Because the polluted area in Oakville was too dangerous for humans to enter directly...",直接利用原文回答。考查对operated remotely这一核心动作背景原因的理解。
71题,细节提取题。定位到第三段第二句"He and his classmates wrote a detailed proposal to the local government...",引导学生输出本单元重要名词proposal。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。前5题是细节类题目，直接定位原文找答案；第72题是开放性表达题，需结合文章内容写符合要求的日记。
【解析】
67. 定位原文第一段第二、三句，可知煤矿重开后绿地损失，反义疑问句用肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it did.
68. 定位原文第一段第四句，提取污染原因，故答案为A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取原因，故答案为Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. 定位原文第四段，前文提到“the smart vehicle”，故It指代The smart vehicle.
71. 定位原文第三段第二句，提取申请方式，故答案为They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. 结合文章内容，围绕成功治理污染、表达自豪的心情，控制在30词左右，示例：Our proposal worked! The smart vehicle cleaned the waste. The river is clear now. I feel so proud.
【答案】
67. Yes,it did.
68. A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. The smart vehicle. /The small,smart vehicle.
71. They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. Our proposal worked! The remotely operated vehicle cleaned the harmful waste. The river is clear now. I feel proud.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题以环保主题为背景，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，引导学生关注环境保护。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答。前5题是细节类题目，直接定位原文找答案；第72题是开放性表达题，需结合文章内容写符合要求的日记。
【解析】
67. 定位原文第一段第二、三句，可知煤矿重开后绿地损失，反义疑问句用肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it did.
68. 定位原文第一段第四句，提取污染原因，故答案为A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. 定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取原因，故答案为Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. 定位原文第四段，前文提到“the smart vehicle”，故It指代The smart vehicle.
71. 定位原文第三段第二句，提取申请方式，故答案为They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. 结合文章内容，围绕成功治理污染、表达自豪的心情，控制在30词左右，示例：Our proposal worked! The smart vehicle cleaned the waste. The river is clear now. I feel so proud.
【答案】
67. Yes,it did.
68. A harmful chemical spill from the old coal mine.
69. Because the polluted area was too dangerous for humans to enter directly.
70. The smart vehicle. /The small,smart vehicle.
71. They wrote a detailed proposal to the local government.
72. Our proposal worked! The remotely operated vehicle cleaned the harmful waste. The river is clear now. I feel proud.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题以环保主题为背景，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言运用能力，贴近生活实际，引导学生关注环境保护。
【难度系数】
0.3
