2026年上海作业九年级英语上册沪教版五四制第118页答案
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(每题2分,10题,共20分)★
In our modern city, it is quite common to see beautiful parks and clean streets everywhere. However, just a few months ago, a small corner of our community was completely different, as it was filled with plastic bags and chemical
A
57
. The smell was terrible. What was worse, the
B
58
there was so poor that no plants could grow at all. For years, people just walked past it quickly, and nobody wanted to step inside to take a look. The whole area was badly
B
59
and became a truly sad sight for everyone living nearby.
One day, our school held an environmental
C
60
in the hall. An expert from the local university showed us a shocking video about how land pollution could ruin our living environment. He carefully explained that some plastic rubbish would take hundreds of years to get to the end of its
A
61
and disappear in nature. That video woke us up. We realized we couldn't just wait for others to act. We needed a practical
A
62
to change our own neighbourhood as soon as possible.
Our class quickly formed a “Green Action” volunteer team. Firstly, we wrote a detailed and polite
C
63
to the neighbourhood committee, asking for permission to clean up the land. After getting their support, we spent several weekends working there. We had to wear thick gloves to collect the
B
64
waste safely. Sometimes the work was extremely tiring, but nobody gave up. We even invited biology teachers to teach us how to improve the land quality in a scientific way.
Slowly, the magic happened. We planted young trees and seeds of flowers. Now, if you
A
65
the lovely park today with what it looked like before, you will be deeply amazed. The once dirty corner has successfully become a popular place for neighbours to relax. We
B
66
hope that our small but meaningful action can inspire more people to join us. Protecting the earth is not just a simple slogan;it requires everyone's long-term effort.
(
A
)57. A. spills B. drops C. bottom D. loss
(
B
)58. A. pollution B. soil C. mud D. stone
(
B
)59. A. limited B. ruined C. operated D. solved
(
C
)60. A. vehicle B. competition C. workshop D. exhibition
(
A
)61. A. breakdown B. life C. peace D. growth
(
A
)62. A. solution B. usage C. expert D. record
(
C
)63. A. university B. diary C. proposal D. article
(
B
)64. A. useless B. dangerous C. unnatural D. ordinary
(
A
)65. A. compare B. connect C. combine D. mix
(
B
)66. A. happily B. sincerely C. exactly D. remotely

答案

57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. B

解析

【分析】本题为环保主题的完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:先定位空格前后的关键信息,明确句子逻辑关系,再辨析各选项词汇的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出最贴合文意的答案,每道题的思考需紧扣文章环保主题展开。
【解析】
57. 空格前提到“plastic bags and chemical”,结合语境此处指化学泄漏物,spills意为“泄漏物”,符合文意,故选A。
58. 后文“no plants could grow”说明该区域土壤质量差,soil意为“土壤”,符合逻辑,故选B。
59. 前文描述该区域脏乱不堪,ruined意为“破败的、毁坏的”,契合“sad sight”的语境,故选B。
60. 学校举办的环境相关活动,workshop意为“研讨会”,符合语境,故选C。
61. 塑料垃圾分解需数百年,breakdown意为“分解”,符合文意,故选A。
62. 我们需要实际的解决方案改变社区,solution意为“解决方案”,符合语境,故选A。
63. 给社区居委会写的是清理土地的提案,proposal意为“提案”,符合文意,故选C。
64. 收集危险废物需戴厚手套,dangerous意为“危险的”,符合安全要求,故选B。
65. compare...with...是固定搭配,意为“把……和……比较”,此处指对比公园前后的样子,故选A。
66. 真诚希望行动能激励更多人,sincerely意为“真诚地”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】57.A 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.B
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配运用
【点评】本文以社区环境改造为主题,贴近学生生活,考查词汇掌握与语境分析能力,传递环保理念,易于学生理解。
【难度系数】0.6