登录
一、完形填空。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I went on a wonderful climbing trip with my friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain early in the morning. 1 the road up the mountain was narrow(狭窄的), it was full of surprises. Along the way, we saw different kinds of plants and animals. The air was so 2 that we were full of energy. We talked and 3 all the way.
After a long and tiring climb, we 4 got to the top of the mountain. The sights took our 5 away. The mountains around us were in all kinds of shapes(形状)—some were like sleeping bears and some were like 6 horses. My friends and I couldn't stop taking photos of 7.
Then I felt a little 8 because of being thirsty and hot. But luckily, we found a small shop and bought some 9. We also washed our faces in the cool river next to the shop and took a short rest there. While we were enjoying the nature, I 10 that somebody was littering waste. It made this place 11. I walked over to the man and 12 him not to do so. He got to know his 13 and started to clean.
On our way down, we saw some deer. They seemed to 14 something to eat under the trees. It made the day even more 15. We promised each other that we would come back to this place to explore more.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
拓展设问
(
A. A science book about animals.
B. A travel magazine.
C. A history textbook.
D. A sports newspaper.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I went on a wonderful climbing trip with my friends. We arrived at the foot of the mountain early in the morning. 1 the road up the mountain was narrow(狭窄的), it was full of surprises. Along the way, we saw different kinds of plants and animals. The air was so 2 that we were full of energy. We talked and 3 all the way.
After a long and tiring climb, we 4 got to the top of the mountain. The sights took our 5 away. The mountains around us were in all kinds of shapes(形状)—some were like sleeping bears and some were like 6 horses. My friends and I couldn't stop taking photos of 7.
Then I felt a little 8 because of being thirsty and hot. But luckily, we found a small shop and bought some 9. We also washed our faces in the cool river next to the shop and took a short rest there. While we were enjoying the nature, I 10 that somebody was littering waste. It made this place 11. I walked over to the man and 12 him not to do so. He got to know his 13 and started to clean.
On our way down, we saw some deer. They seemed to 14 something to eat under the trees. It made the day even more 15. We promised each other that we would come back to this place to explore more.
(
C
)1. A. If B. While C. Although D. After(
A
)2. A. fresh B. awful C. similar D. strange(
D
)3. A. fought B. worked C. studied D. laughed(
C
)4. A. especially B. probably C. finally D. easily(
B
)5. A. heart B. breath C. peace D. luck(
A
)6. A. running B. flying C. playing D. drawing(
D
)7. A. him B. her C. it D. them(
B
)8. A. excited B. sick C. surprised D. bored(
D
)9. A. food B. silk C. clothes D. water(
B
)10. A. guessed B. noticed C. forgot D. promised(
D
)11. A. far B. small C. cold D. dirty(
A
)12. A. reminded B. helped C. encouraged D. taught(
D
)13. A. hobby B. habit C. goal D. mistake(
B
)14. A. belong to B. look for C. go with D. cut down(
C
)15. A. dangerous B. common C. magical D. tiring拓展设问
(
B
) 新考向 文章来源 Where is this passage probably from?A. A science book about animals.
B. A travel magazine.
C. A history textbook.
D. A sports newspaper.
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
拓展设问
B
拓展设问
B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于登山旅行的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者与朋友的登山经历及感悟），再结合每道题的上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项；拓展设问需根据文章内容判断其来源。具体步骤：1. 分析前后句逻辑选连词；2. 结合语境选形容空气的形容词；3. 根据动作搭配选动词；4. 结合攀登结果选副词；5. 用固定搭配选名词；6. 结合山的形状选现在分词；7. 指代前文复数名词选代词；8. 根据原因（口渴、热）选形容词；9. 结合需求（口渴）选名词；10. 结合动作（发现有人乱扔）选动词；11. 结合乱扔垃圾的结果选形容词；12. 结合行为（提醒不要乱扔）选动词；13. 结合认识到的错误选名词；14. 结合鹿的动作选动词短语；15. 结合语境选形容词；拓展设问根据旅行内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 考查连词，前后句“路窄”和“充满惊喜”为让步关系，Although（虽然）符合，选C；
2. 考查形容词，登山时的空气是新鲜的，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，选A；
3. 考查动词，talked与laughed并列，表“有说有笑”，选D；
4. 考查副词，经过长时间疲惫攀登后“最终”到达山顶，finally符合，选C；
5. 考查固定搭配，take one's breath away意为“令人惊叹”，选B；
6. 考查现在分词，山的形状像“奔跑的”马，running符合，选A；
7. 考查代词，指代前文的mountains（复数），用them，选D；
8. 考查形容词，由“thirsty and hot”可知感觉不舒服，sick符合，选B；
9. 考查名词，因口渴买水，water符合，选D；
10. 考查动词，“注意到”有人乱扔垃圾，noticed符合，选B；
11. 考查形容词，乱扔垃圾让地方变脏，dirty符合，选D；
12. 考查动词，“提醒”他不要乱扔，reminded符合，选A；
13. 考查名词，他认识到自己的“错误”，mistake符合，选D；
14. 考查动词短语，鹿在树下“寻找”食物，look for符合，选B；
15. 考查形容词，这让一天更“神奇”，magical符合，选C；
拓展设问：文章为旅行经历，来自旅行杂志，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C；拓展设问 B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇及短语的辨析，拓展设问考查对文章体裁与来源的判断，整体难度适中，需学生通读全文后结合细节分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于登山旅行的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（作者与朋友的登山经历及感悟），再结合每道题的上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项；拓展设问需根据文章内容判断其来源。具体步骤：1. 分析前后句逻辑选连词；2. 结合语境选形容空气的形容词；3. 根据动作搭配选动词；4. 结合攀登结果选副词；5. 用固定搭配选名词；6. 结合山的形状选现在分词；7. 指代前文复数名词选代词；8. 根据原因（口渴、热）选形容词；9. 结合需求（口渴）选名词；10. 结合动作（发现有人乱扔）选动词；11. 结合乱扔垃圾的结果选形容词；12. 结合行为（提醒不要乱扔）选动词；13. 结合认识到的错误选名词；14. 结合鹿的动作选动词短语；15. 结合语境选形容词；拓展设问根据旅行内容判断来源。
【解析】
1. 考查连词，前后句“路窄”和“充满惊喜”为让步关系，Although（虽然）符合，选C；
2. 考查形容词，登山时的空气是新鲜的，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，选A；
3. 考查动词，talked与laughed并列，表“有说有笑”，选D；
4. 考查副词，经过长时间疲惫攀登后“最终”到达山顶，finally符合，选C；
5. 考查固定搭配，take one's breath away意为“令人惊叹”，选B；
6. 考查现在分词，山的形状像“奔跑的”马，running符合，选A；
7. 考查代词，指代前文的mountains（复数），用them，选D；
8. 考查形容词，由“thirsty and hot”可知感觉不舒服，sick符合，选B；
9. 考查名词，因口渴买水，water符合，选D；
10. 考查动词，“注意到”有人乱扔垃圾，noticed符合，选B；
11. 考查形容词，乱扔垃圾让地方变脏，dirty符合，选D；
12. 考查动词，“提醒”他不要乱扔，reminded符合，选A；
13. 考查名词，他认识到自己的“错误”，mistake符合，选D；
14. 考查动词短语，鹿在树下“寻找”食物，look for符合，选B；
15. 考查形容词，这让一天更“神奇”，magical符合，选C；
拓展设问：文章为旅行经历，来自旅行杂志，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C；拓展设问 B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为记叙文类完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇及短语的辨析，拓展设问考查对文章体裁与来源的判断，整体难度适中，需学生通读全文后结合细节分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Did you experience a study tour before? 16
When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 17 During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more about different customs(习俗). You learnt about the customs from books in the past. 18 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries.
Maybe you have a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. 19 During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English is a common language for people from different countries.
20 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book(预订) a room and a flight(航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up.
A. It's really wonderful and meaningful.
B. It can be difficult and even boring for you.
C. But he or she won't speak English with you all the time.
D. But now you have a chance to know them in person(亲自).
E. You can also visit many places with beautiful landscape.
F. The study tour also gives you a chance(机会) to learn some life skills.
16.
20.
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
A study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. Did you experience a study tour before? 16
When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. 17 During your study tour, you may go travelling by yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more about different customs(习俗). You learnt about the customs from books in the past. 18 You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries.
Maybe you have a foreign teacher in your school to teach you English. 19 During the study tour, you may speak English every day and almost everywhere because English is a common language for people from different countries.
20 You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? How to book(预订) a room and a flight(航班)? You should know all these things well. And this helps you grow up.
A. It's really wonderful and meaningful.
B. It can be difficult and even boring for you.
C. But he or she won't speak English with you all the time.
D. But now you have a chance to know them in person(亲自).
E. You can also visit many places with beautiful landscape.
F. The study tour also gives you a chance(机会) to learn some life skills.
16.
A
17. E
18. D
19. C
20.
F
答案
16.A 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.F
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解补全短文题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主题（介绍研学旅行的好处），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑衔接关系（如承接、转折、并列、对比等），匹配最恰当的选项，同时注意有一个多余选项。16题需承接上文对研学旅行的提问，引出评价；17题需补充研学旅行的内容，与前文并列；18题需承接过去与现在了解习俗的方式对比；19题需转折引出研学旅行中说英语的情况；20题需引出下文关于生活技能培养的内容。
【解析】1. 分析16题：空格前问是否体验过研学旅行，空格后介绍研学旅行能看到的著名建筑，A选项“它真的很棒且有意义”承接提问并引出对研学旅行的正面评价，符合语境，故选A。
2. 分析17题：空格前提到能看到大本钟、悉尼歌剧院等建筑，E选项“你也可以参观许多有美丽风景的地方”补充研学旅行的内容，与前文构成并列关系，故选E。
3. 分析18题：空格前说过去从书本上了解习俗，D选项“但现在你有机会亲自了解它们”承接过去与现在的对比，符合语境，故选D。
4. 分析19题：空格前提到学校有外教教英语，C选项“但他/她不会一直和你说英语”转折，引出后文研学旅行中天天说英语的情况，故选C。
5. 分析20题：空格后讲要自己处理事务、培养成长，F选项“研学旅行也给你学习一些生活技能的机会”引出下文关于生活技能的内容，故选F。
【答案】16.A 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.F
【知识点】阅读理解补全、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文语境和逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合上下文语义关系选择选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 分析16题：空格前问是否体验过研学旅行，空格后介绍研学旅行能看到的著名建筑，A选项“它真的很棒且有意义”承接提问并引出对研学旅行的正面评价，符合语境，故选A。
2. 分析17题：空格前提到能看到大本钟、悉尼歌剧院等建筑，E选项“你也可以参观许多有美丽风景的地方”补充研学旅行的内容，与前文构成并列关系，故选E。
3. 分析18题：空格前说过去从书本上了解习俗，D选项“但现在你有机会亲自了解它们”承接过去与现在的对比，符合语境，故选D。
4. 分析19题：空格前提到学校有外教教英语，C选项“但他/她不会一直和你说英语”转折，引出后文研学旅行中天天说英语的情况，故选C。
5. 分析20题：空格后讲要自己处理事务、培养成长，F选项“研学旅行也给你学习一些生活技能的机会”引出下文关于生活技能的内容，故选F。
【答案】16.A 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.F
【知识点】阅读理解补全、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文语境和逻辑衔接的理解能力，需结合上下文语义关系选择选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
