一、根据提示写单词
1. It's a sad d (决定) to give up the trip to the mountain.
2. Gardening needs lots of p (耐心) to wait for flowers to bloom(开放).
3. Stop a (争吵) with your friend over such small silly things.
4. Stay f (专注的) on your road when you ride a bike.
5. He r (后悔) speaking impolitely to his old friend yesterday.

1. decision 2. patience 3. arguing 4. focused 5. regretted

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及中文提示填写正确单词的题型，需结合句子语境、词性要求、语法规则（如动词形式、时态、固定搭配）来确定单词：1. 需填名词“决定”；2. 需填不可数名词“耐心”；3. 需填动名词（stop doing结构）“争吵”；4. 需填形容词（stay focused固定搭配）“专注的”；5. 需填动词过去式（yesterday提示过去时态）“后悔”。
【解析】
1. 句意：放弃去山里的旅行是个悲伤的决定。“决定”的名词形式为decision，符合首字母d，故填decision；
2. 句意：园艺需要很多耐心等待花开放。“耐心”的不可数名词为patience，符合首字母p，故填patience；
3. 句意：别为这么小的傻事和朋友争吵。stop doing sth为固定搭配，表“停止做某事”，“争吵”的动名词形式为arguing，符合首字母a，故填arguing；
4. 句意：骑车时要专注于你的路。stay focused on为固定搭配，表“专注于”，“专注的”形容词为focused，符合首字母f，故填focused；
5. 句意：他后悔昨天对老朋友说话不礼貌。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，“后悔”的过去式为regretted，符合首字母r，故填regretted。
【答案】
1. decision 2. patience 3. arguing 4. focused 5. regretted
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及运用，涉及名词、动词形式、固定搭配等基础知识点，题型常规，侧重考查学生的词汇积累和基础语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Our teachers don't allow us (talk) in class.
7. He left the room quietly without (say) goodbye to anyone.
8. I find it hard (remember) all these new words.
9. Can you tell me how (fix) this broken pen?

6. to talk 7. saying 8. to remember 9. to fix

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，考查非谓语动词的固定搭配及句型用法。解题时需回忆相关固定结构：①allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）；②介词后接动词的动名词形式；③find it + adj + to do sth（it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语）；④疑问词+不定式可作宾语。结合这些结构即可确定每空的正确形式。
【解析】
6. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to talk；
7. without是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，故填saying；
8. 固定句型find it + adj + to do sth中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填to remember；
9. “疑问词+不定式（how to do）”结构可作动词的宾语，此处作tell的宾语，故填to fix。
【答案】
6. to talk 7. saying 8. to remember 9. to fix
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕非谓语动词的核心基础考点设置，均为初中英语常见的固定搭配与句型，只要牢记相关结构即可轻松解答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
10. 思维品质·勇于探究 科学家努力弄清楚海洋动物如何熬过寒冷的海洋冬季。
Scientists try to how sea animals survive cold ocean winters.
11. 就算暴雨打坏花草，她也不会放弃养花。
She won't flowers even when storms break them down.
12. 如果你很少运动，你会轻易落后于其他徒步者。
If you seldom exercise, you will easily all other hikers.

10. find out 11. give up planting 12. fall behind

【分析】这类题需先理解每个句子的汉语核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意短语的形式要求（如动词不定式、动名词等），确保填入的短语符合句子结构。
【解析】10. 汉语“弄清楚”对应固定短语find out，try to后接动词原形，故填find out；11. 汉语“放弃养花”中，“放弃”是give up，后接动名词planting（表动作），won't后接动词原形，故填give up planting；12. 汉语“落后于”对应固定短语fall behind，will后接动词原形，故填fall behind。
【答案】10. find out 11. give up planting 12. fall behind
【知识点】动词短语搭配；固定短语运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语固定短语的运用，需结合汉语意思准确匹配短语，同时注意短语的形式变化（如动名词的使用），侧重日常短语积累，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4

四、任务型阅读
Lisa can't decide her own things by herself. Her parents always decide things for her.
Last winter holiday, they took her to a camp. The camp was boring and she didn't want to travel. But she couldn't refuse it, either, because she knows they love her, and she didn't want them to be cross with her.
Sometimes she wants to go skating with her friends. But her mum says that skating is a dangerous activity. When her friends invite her to a party, her mum will ask her questions about her friends.
As a teenager, she thinks she needs more space to do what she wants to do. She wants to make her own decisions. If she has any problems that she can't solve, she will ask her parents for help. Only in this way can she grow up more quickly. Next, she will have a talk with her parents, although she's not sure whether they will agree with her. She just wishes them to understand her more and know that she, as their only daughter, loves them, too.
13. What did Lisa think of the camp last winter holiday?（不超过5个词）

14. Why doesn't Lisa's mum allow her to go skating?（不超过10个词）

15. What does Lisa plan to do next to solve her problem?（不超过10个词）

13. The camp/It was boring.
14. Because her mother thinks skating is a dangerous activity.
15. She will/plans to have a talk with her parents.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路为：根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应内容，提取符合词数要求的信息作答。13题需定位Lisa对去年寒假营地的评价；14题需定位妈妈不让Lisa滑冰的原因；15题需定位Lisa解决问题的后续计划，确保答案符合词数限制。
【解析】
13题：根据原文第二段“The camp was boring and she didn't want to travel.”，可知Lisa认为营地很无聊，故答案为It was boring.
14题：根据原文第三段“But her mum says that skating is a dangerous activity.”，可知妈妈不让Lisa滑冰是因为觉得滑冰危险，故答案为Because her mother thinks skating is a dangerous activity.
15题：根据原文第四段“Next, she will have a talk with her parents”，可知Lisa接下来计划和父母谈话，故答案为She will have a talk with her parents.
【答案】
13. It was boring.
14. Because her mother thinks skating is a dangerous activity.
15. She will have a talk with her parents.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的细节信息查找能力，需根据问题关键词精准定位原文内容，严格遵守词数限制，属于基础题型，只要找准对应原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8