一、根据提示写单词
1. No one e（除了）the twins is able to solve the problem easily.
2. Elephants have a good sense of d（方向）, so they never get lost.
3. Listen! How beautiful the music sounds in the s（安静的）night!
4. She is too n（紧张的）to express herself correctly in English in public.
5. While facing a fire, protect yourself from the thick s（烟）.

1. except
2. direction
3. silent
4. nervous
5. smoke

【分析】
做这类题时，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示和给出的首字母，回忆并匹配对应的英语单词，同时要注意单词的词性及固定搭配，确保填写的单词符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意：除了双胞胎，没人能轻易解决这个问题。“除了”对应单词except，首字母e符合要求，故填except。
2. 句意：大象有很好的方向感，所以从不迷路。“方向”对应名词direction，sense of direction是固定搭配（方向感），首字母d符合，故填direction。
3. 句意：听！安静的夜晚里的音乐多好听！“安静的”修饰名词night，需用形容词silent，首字母s符合，故填silent。
4. 句意：她太紧张了，在公众场合不能正确用英语表达自己。“紧张的”对应形容词nervous，too...to...结构中用原形，首字母n符合，故填nervous。
5. 句意：面对火灾时，要保护自己免受浓烟伤害。“烟”对应名词smoke，thick smoke（浓烟）符合语境，首字母s符合，故填smoke。
【答案】
1. except
2. direction
3. silent
4. nervous
5. smoke
【知识点】
英语单词拼写（根据首字母和汉语提示）
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与语境运用，结合句子提示填写单词，难度适中，侧重学生对常用词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.—Listen! Is anyone (shout)?
—No, I can't hear any voice.
7. Watch out when you cook, or you (burn) yourself easily.
8. The Huaihe River (run) through the northern part of Anhui from west to east.
9. That night, I was sleeping at home when the ground (shake) very hard.

6. shouting
7. will burn
8. runs
9. shook

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，需根据句中的时间标志词、固定句式或语境判断对应的时态，再调整动词形式：
1. 第6题：句首“Listen!”是现在进行时的典型标志，需使用“be + 动词现在分词”结构；
2. 第7题：“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”是固定句式，or表“否则”，后接一般将来时；
3. 第8题：描述客观事实（淮河的流向）需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词要变单三形式；
4. 第9题：主句是过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某时刻发生的动作，需用一般过去时。
【解析】
6. 句首“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，故将shout变为现在分词shouting；
7. 此处为“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的固定句式，or表示“否则”，后分句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will burn；
8. 句子描述淮河从西向东流经安徽北部这一客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Huaihe River是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将run变为runs；
9. 主句为过去进行时（was sleeping），when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故将shake变为过去式shook。
【答案】
6. shouting；7. will burn；8. runs；9. shook
【知识点】
动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词时态运用，需结合语境或时间标志判断时态，调整动词形式，属于基础题型，难度适中，多数学生可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
10.消防队员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。
The firefighters arrived in time to the big fire.
11.当我们遇到危险时，冷静下来再采取行动。
before taking action when we are in danger.
12.上个月，他们的旧房子由于地震倒塌了。
Their old house because of an earthquake last month.

10. put out
11. Calm down
12. fell down

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思填英语短语的题型，需结合固定搭配、句式要求及时态来解题。第10题“扑灭大火”对应固定动词短语，不定式后接动词原形；第11题“冷静下来”为祈使句，需用动词原形开头的短语；第12题“倒塌”的短语需结合过去时间状语用一般过去式。
【解析】10. 表示“扑灭”的固定短语为put out，此处是不定式结构，用动词原形，故填put out；11. “冷静下来”的固定短语为Calm down，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Calm down；12. “倒塌”的固定短语为fall down，时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell down。
【答案】10. put out；11. Calm down；12. fell down
【知识点】动词短语、祈使句、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的基础运用，结合语境、句式和时态即可正确作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

四、任务型阅读
My mother and I were staying in a town
near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.
The road was crowded. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius（维苏威火山）. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke, and ash（灰烬）began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
13. Where were the writer and her mother staying?（不超过10个词）

14. Why did they decide to leave the town?（不超过10个词）

15. What can we learn from the writer’s experience?（不超过15个词）

13. They were staying in a town near Pompeii.
14. Because many buildings were still shaking.
15. We should stay calm and never give up in danger.
（言之有理即可）

【分析】
解答任务型阅读需先明确问题类型：第13题是细节查找题，定位原文开头找停留地点；第14题是原因查找题，定位原文中决定离开的相关语句；第15题是主旨感悟题，结合全文经历提炼合理观点，同时注意每道题的字数限制。
【解析】
13题：根据原文第一句“My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii.”直接提取，符合不超10词要求；
14题：根据原文第一段“By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.”可知离开原因是很多建筑仍在摇晃；
15题：从作者与母亲在灾难中相互陪伴、面对危险的表现，提炼出面对危险应保持冷静、不抛弃亲人的感悟，符合不超15词要求。
【答案】
13. They were staying in a town near Pompeii.
14. Because many buildings were still shaking.
15. We should stay calm and never give up in danger.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生快速定位原文信息及归纳主旨的能力，需注意答题字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6