B
Many of us have read the story “The Mountain Carrier” and been touched the hard work of the carriers. But now，these carriers have a new competitor—a robotic dog！
A few days ago，some hikers on Mount Tai saw a robotic dog carrying heavy things up and down the mountain. A worker (follow) behind it to make sure everything went well. This robotic dog could carry about 40 kilograms，and it walked with steady (step). The worker explained that this was the dog’s (one) time climbing Mount Tai and its first test.
The hikers were very (curiosity) and asked more questions. They learnt that the robotic dog was designed to carry up to 120 kilograms. In the future，it will be used on Mount Tai to carry supplies and pick rubbish. Some hikers had a (fun) idea since the robotic dog could carry heavy things，“Why not use it to carry people？” Imagine riding on a robotic dog up the mountain— cool that would be！
However，some people were (worry). They thought that if these robotic dogs were used，the mountain carriers might lose (they) jobs. What would happen to them if their way of making a living was taken away？This new technology brings both excitement and concerns. It’s like having a new friend who can help，but also a reminder that change can be challenging.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B
1. by 2. followed 3. steps 4. first 5. curious
6. up 7. fun/funny 8. how 9. worried
10. their

【分析】
这是一篇围绕泰山机器狗展开的完形填空题，解题需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第一空：“been touched”是被动语态结构，被动语态中动作执行者需用介词by引出，因此填by。
2. 第二空：根据前文“A few days ago”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，follow的过去式是followed。
3. 第三空：“steady”是形容词，需修饰名词，走路的脚步是复数概念，所以step要用复数形式steps。
4. 第四空：表示“第一次”要用序数词，one对应的序数词是first。
5. 第五空：“were”是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious。
6. 第六空：“pick up”是固定短语，意为“捡起”，符合捡垃圾的语境，故填up。
7. 第七空：“idea”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，fun和funny都可作形容词修饰idea，所以填fun或funny。
8. 第八空：这是感叹句，修饰形容词cool，感叹句中修饰形容词用how，因此填how。
9. 第九空：“were”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式worried表示“担心的”，符合语境。
10. 第十空：“jobs”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。
【解析】
1. 第一空：被动语态结构中，动作执行者前用介词by，故填by。
2. 第二空：由“A few days ago”确定时态为一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed，故填followed。
3. 第三空：step表示“脚步”时常用复数形式，steady steps表示“稳健的脚步”，故填steps。
4. 第四空：表示“第一次”用序数词first，故填first。
5. 第五空：系动词were后接形容词作表语，curiosity的形容词形式是curious，故填curious。
6. 第六空：固定短语pick up意为“捡起”，契合语境，故填up。
7. 第七空：名词idea前需形容词修饰，fun/funny均可作形容词修饰该名词，故填fun/funny。
8. 第八空：感叹句中修饰形容词cool用how，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，故填how。
9. 第九空：系动词were后接形容词作表语，worried表示“感到担心的”，故填worried。
10. 第十空：名词jobs前用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
【答案】
1. by 2. followed 3. steps 4. first 5. curious
6. up 7. fun/funny 8. how 9. worried 10. their
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态变化、词性转换
【点评】
本题结合科技与生活场景，综合考查了被动语态、动词时态、固定短语、感叹句、词性转换等英语基础知识，既检验学生的词汇运用和语法掌握能力，又能引发学生对科技影响生活的思考，题型全面且贴近实际。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport like rock climbing.

A lot of people love ice climbing. Why？The first reason is that they can do it in many places. People can climb glaciers or small mountains. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging，so they find exciting places to go ice climbing like mountains and frozen waterfalls(冰瀑布).
But how to do this kind of sport？First，you have to be healthy and strong to go ice climbing. Second，you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last，don’t go ice climbing alone. Remember ice climbing is a team sport.
Ice climbing may sound hard，but it’s interesting at the same time for many people. Some say that when they successfully climb up a glacier or a frozen waterfall at last，they may have a strong feeling of achievement(成就).

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

C
1. interesting 2. feeling 3. reasons 4. needs
5. starting

【分析】
首先需要通读全文，梳理文章核心框架：文章围绕冰攀岩运动展开，分别介绍了这项运动的特点、人们喜爱它的原因、参与该项运动的必备条件以及完成运动后的感受。解题时，需结合每个空对应的文章板块，定位关键语句，提取符合语境的关键词。比如找运动特点对应最后一段的描述，找喜爱原因对应第二段的reason相关内容，找运动要求对应第三段的准备事项，找成功后的感受对应最后一段的相关表述，找开始前的准备对应第三段的start相关内容。
【解析】
1. 根据文章最后一段“Ice climbing may sound hard，but it’s interesting at the same time for many people.”可知，冰攀岩具有有趣的特点，故填interesting。
2. 根据最后一段“they may have a strong feeling of achievement(成就)”可知，成功完成攀爬后会产生强烈的成就感，此处填feeling。
3. 根据第二段开头“Why？The first reason is that...The second reason is that...”可知，该部分讲述的是人们喜爱冰攀岩的原因，故填reasons。
4. 根据第三段介绍的参与冰攀岩的必备条件：健康强壮的体魄、提前做专项锻炼、参加专业课程、不单独行动，这些都属于这项运动的需求，故填needs。
5. 根据第三段“you should do special exercise before you start”可知，此处指代开始这项运动前的准备，故填starting。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. feeling 3. reasons 4. needs 5. starting
【知识点】
阅读理解填词、细节信息提取、文章主旨梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节信息的提取和主旨内容的梳理能力，需要学生通读全文后精准定位关键语句，提炼符合语境的关键词，有助于提升学生的信息整合和阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7