2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语上册人教版第16页答案
Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出每组单词中不同类的一项。)
(
) 1. A. winner B. judge C. boat
( ) 2. A. woke B. begin C. won
(
) 3. A. early B. later C. ever
(
) 4. A. finally B. exciting C. happy
(
) 5. A. player B. notice C. runner

答案

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇分类题,解题思路是先明确每组内各选项的词性或词义所属类别,再找出与其他两项类别不同的选项。需分别从名词指代对象、动词形式、副词词义类型、词性差异等角度逐一判断。
【解析】
1. A.winner(获胜者,指人)、B.judge(裁判,指人)均为指代人的名词,C.boat(船,指物)为指代物的名词,故选C;
2. A.woke(wake的过去式)、C.won(win的过去式)均为动词过去式,B.begin为动词原形,故选B;
3. A.early(早的,时间相关)、B.later(late的比较级,时间相关)均为时间类副词/形容词,C.ever(曾经,频率类副词),故选C;
4. B.exciting(兴奋的,形容词)、C.happy(开心的,形容词)均为形容词,A.finally(最后,副词),故选A;
5. A.player(运动员,指人)、C.runner(跑步者,指人)均为指代人的名词,B.notice(通知,可作动词/名词,不指代人),故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语词汇分类、词性辨析、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的词性与词义类别,属于常见的基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。)
1. There are some
(notice) on the blackboard.
2. The marathon race ______ (begin) at 9 o'clock last Saturday morning.
3. Kate
the ping-pong game in the morning. She is also last year's
. (win)

答案

1. notices 2. began 3. won; winner

解析

【分析】
做此类根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合语法规则、时态及句意判断单词变形:1. “some”后接可数名词复数,需将名词变为复数形式;2. 时间状语“last Saturday morning”表过去,动词需用过去式;3. 第一空在主语后作谓语,用动词过去式,第二空在名词所有格后需名词,需将动词变为表示人的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:黑板上有一些通知。“some”修饰可数名词复数,“notice”的复数形式为“notices”,故填notices。
2. 句意:马拉松比赛上周六上午9点开始。时间状语“last Saturday morning”提示用一般过去时,“begin”的过去式为“began”,故填began。
3. 第一空:句意:凯特早上赢了乒乓球比赛,此处作谓语,描述过去动作,用“win”的过去式“won”;第二空:句意:她也是去年的获胜者,此处需名词,“win”对应的表示“获胜者”的名词为“winner”,故依次填won、winner。
【答案】
1. notices 2. began 3. won; winner
【知识点】
可数名词复数、动词过去式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖名词复数、动词时态及词性转换,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read, choose and write. (根据句意,选择正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。)
come out wake up cheer for
1. I
woke up
early and made breakfast for my mum on Mother's Day.
2. We
cheered for
the runners at the sports meet last Friday.
3. The news about our school trip
came out
yesterday.

答案

1. woke up 2. cheered for 3. came out

解析

【分析】
这道题要求根据句意和时态选择短语的适当形式填空。解题思路:首先观察每个句子的时间状语,确定时态为一般过去时,因此需将给定短语变为过去式;再结合句意匹配对应的短语,最终填入正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子1时间状语为“on Mother's Day”(过去的时间),时态用一般过去时;句意是“母亲节我早起为妈妈做早餐”,短语“wake up”(醒来)符合句意,其过去式为“woke up”,故填woke up。
2. 句子2时间状语为“last Friday”(过去的时间),时态用一般过去时;句意是“上周五运动会我们为跑步者欢呼”,短语“cheer for”(为……欢呼)符合句意,其过去式为“cheered for”,故填cheered for。
3. 句子3时间状语为“yesterday”(过去的时间),时态用一般过去时;句意是“关于我们学校旅行的消息昨天传出”,短语“come out”(消息传出)符合句意,其过去式为“came out”,故填came out。
【答案】
1. woke up 2. cheered for 3. came out
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词短语的过去式
【点评】
本题考查动词短语在一般过去时中的运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据句意匹配短语并转换为过去式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确答案。)
Two days ago, our class went to a chocolate factory for a school trip.
In the morning, we met at the school playground. Miss Wang took down our names one by one. Then we went to the chocolate factory by school bus. We were all excited and couldn't wait to get on the bus. On the way, some classmates asked many times when we would get to the factory.
When we got there, one of the factory workers greeted us and showed us around. We saw workers pour(倾倒) chocolate into different moulds(模具). Later, we saw the workers put the chocolates into nice little boxes. Before we left, we each got a box of chocolates as a gift.
On the way back to school, we opened the boxes and found different kinds of chocolates, so we shared them with each other. The trip was so interesting, and I really had great fun.
(
B
) 1. Students met at the
to go on a trip.
A. chocolate factory B. school playground C. chocolate shop
(
A
) 2. Why did some students ask many times when they would get to the factory?
A. They couldn't wait to visit the chocolate factory.
B. They didn't want to take the bus.
C. They were too bored to sit quietly.
(
A
) 3. Which is the right order(顺序) of things in the chocolate factory?
①The students got boxes of chocolates.
②The students saw some workers put the chocolates into the boxes.
③A factory worker greeted the students.
④The students saw workers pour chocolate into the moulds.
A. ③④②① B. ④③①② C. ③②④①
(
B
) 4. The story is about
.
A. how to make chocolate
B. a visit to the chocolate factory
C. Miss Wang and her students

答案

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,将原文内容与选项逐一匹配,从而选出正确答案。具体来看:第1题需找集合地点,定位原文对应句;第2题找学生多次询问到达时间的原因,结合原文情绪描述判断;第3题梳理工厂内事件的先后顺序,按原文叙述逻辑排列;第4题概括文章主旨,明确核心内容。
【解析】1. 根据短文第二段第一句“In the morning, we met at the school playground.”可知,学生集合地点是学校操场,故选B。
2. 根据短文第二段最后一句“We were all excited and couldn't wait to get on the bus. On the way, some classmates asked many times when we would get to the factory.”可知,学生因迫不及待想去工厂才多次询问,故选A。
3. 根据短文第三段内容,事件顺序为:工厂工人迎接学生(③)→学生看到工人将巧克力倒入模具(④)→学生看到工人将巧克力放入盒子(②)→学生收到巧克力礼盒(①),即③④②①,故选A。
4. 全文围绕班级去巧克力工厂的学校旅行展开,核心是参观巧克力工厂,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是基础英语阅读题,侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和概括文章主旨的能力,题目难度较低,适合小学阶段学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8