Ⅰ. Look and choose.(选择与句子相符的图片。)

(
(
(
(
(
D
)1. My sister wore new clothes for the Spring Festival.(
C
)2. Students in Class One sang at the art festival.(
A
)3. I ran in the marathon race in our city.(
B
)4. My grandpa read an interesting book to me.答案
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
解析
【分析】先理解每个英语句子的含义,再逐一对应图片场景:1. 明确句子描述的是穿新衣的场景;2. 明确句子描述的是唱歌的场景;3. 明确句子描述的是跑步的场景;4. 明确句子描述的是爷爷读书的场景,再匹配对应图片选出答案。
【解析】1. 句子“My sister wore new clothes for the Spring Festival.”意为“我妹妹春节穿新衣服”,对应图片D(大人帮孩子穿新衣),故选D;2. 句子“Students in Class One sang at the art festival.”意为“一班学生在艺术节唱歌”,对应图片C(一群学生在唱歌),故选C;3. 句子“I ran in the marathon race in our city.”意为“我在我们城市的马拉松比赛中跑步”,对应图片A(男孩跑步),故选A;4. 句子“My grandpa read an interesting book to me.”意为“我爷爷给我读一本有趣的书”,对应图片B(爷爷坐着看书),故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语句子理解、图片匹配
【点评】本题为英语看图匹配题,考查学生对句子语义的理解能力及图片场景的识别能力,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子“My sister wore new clothes for the Spring Festival.”意为“我妹妹春节穿新衣服”,对应图片D(大人帮孩子穿新衣),故选D;2. 句子“Students in Class One sang at the art festival.”意为“一班学生在艺术节唱歌”,对应图片C(一群学生在唱歌),故选C;3. 句子“I ran in the marathon race in our city.”意为“我在我们城市的马拉松比赛中跑步”,对应图片A(男孩跑步),故选A;4. 句子“My grandpa read an interesting book to me.”意为“我爷爷给我读一本有趣的书”,对应图片B(爷爷坐着看书),故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B
【知识点】英语句子理解、图片匹配
【点评】本题为英语看图匹配题,考查学生对句子语义的理解能力及图片场景的识别能力,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. We went camping in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
2. The writer often wears a white shirt.(用yesterday改写句子)
1. We went camping in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. The writer often wears a white shirt.(用yesterday改写句子)
The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
答案
1. Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
2. The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
解析
【分析】
1. 原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Did置于句首;主语第一人称we要转换为第二人称you;实义动词went需还原为原形go;句末改为问号。
2. 用yesterday改写句子时,yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,需将原句一般现在时的谓语动词wears(wear的第三人称单数形式)改为过去式wore,同时调整时间状语为yesterday,其余成分不变。
【解析】
1. 步骤:① 句首加助动词Did;② 主语we变为you;③ 实义动词went还原为原形go;④ 句末加问号,得到句子:Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. 步骤:将原句谓语动词wears改为wear的过去式wore,时间状语调整为yesterday,得到句子:The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
【答案】
1. Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
【知识点】
一般过去时;句型转换;动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语一般过去时的句型转换和动词时态变化,属于英语基础题型,需掌握一般过去时的疑问句构成规则及动词过去式的变化,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 原句是一般过去时的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Did置于句首;主语第一人称we要转换为第二人称you;实义动词went需还原为原形go;句末改为问号。
2. 用yesterday改写句子时,yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志,需将原句一般现在时的谓语动词wears(wear的第三人称单数形式)改为过去式wore,同时调整时间状语为yesterday,其余成分不变。
【解析】
1. 步骤:① 句首加助动词Did;② 主语we变为you;③ 实义动词went还原为原形go;④ 句末加问号,得到句子:Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. 步骤:将原句谓语动词wears改为wear的过去式wore,时间状语调整为yesterday,得到句子:The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
【答案】
1. Did you go camping in the park last weekend?
2. The writer wore a white shirt yesterday.
【知识点】
一般过去时;句型转换;动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查英语一般过去时的句型转换和动词时态变化,属于英语基础题型,需掌握一般过去时的疑问句构成规则及动词过去式的变化,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Look, read and write. (根据图片提示,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。)
make read share clean eat come
Rose 1.
After breakfast, she 2.
Then she 3.
In the afternoon, Rose 4.
At 5:00 p.m., her friends Bob and Li Hong 5.
They 6.
make read share clean eat come
Rose 1.
ate
breakfast at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.After breakfast, she 2.
cleaned
the house with her parents.Then she 3.
read
books and did her homework in the study.In the afternoon, Rose 4.
made
a cake.At 5:00 p.m., her friends Bob and Li Hong 5.
came
. They bought some cookies for Rose. They 6.
shared
the cake together. All of them were happy.答案
1. ate
2. cleaned
3. read
4. made
5. came
6. shared
2. cleaned
3. read
4. made
5. came
6. shared
解析
【分析】首先,根据句中的时间状语"yesterday"可知,所有空白处的动词都需使用一般过去式。接着结合每幅图片的场景和句子语境匹配动词:1. 第一幅图是Rose吃早餐,对应动词eat;2. 第二幅图是打扫房子,对应动词clean;3. 第三幅图是读书,对应动词read;4. 第四幅图是做蛋糕,对应动词make;5. 第五幅图是朋友到来,对应动词come;6. 第六幅图是分享蛋糕,对应动词share。最后将这些动词变为过去式填入空白处。
【解析】1. 时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,"吃早餐"的过去式是ate;2. "打扫房子"的过去式是cleaned;3. "读书"的过去式与原形同形,为read;4. "做蛋糕"的过去式是made;5. "到来"的过去式是came;6. "分享蛋糕"的过去式是shared。
【答案】1. ate 2. cleaned 3. read 4. made 5. came 6. shared
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式,词汇运用
【点评】本题结合图片和语境考查动词的适当形式,需先根据时间确定时态,再匹配图片含义选对应动词,是基础的词汇时态运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 时间为yesterday,用一般过去时,"吃早餐"的过去式是ate;2. "打扫房子"的过去式是cleaned;3. "读书"的过去式与原形同形,为read;4. "做蛋糕"的过去式是made;5. "到来"的过去式是came;6. "分享蛋糕"的过去式是shared。
【答案】1. ate 2. cleaned 3. read 4. made 5. came 6. shared
【知识点】一般过去时,动词过去式,词汇运用
【点评】本题结合图片和语境考查动词的适当形式,需先根据时间确定时态,再匹配图片含义选对应动词,是基础的词汇时态运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
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