2026年孟建平各地期末试卷精选八年级英语下册外研版第17页答案
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题1.5分,共20分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
(
B
)1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
(
C
)2. How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
(
A
)3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a cinema.
(
B
)4. Where will the volunteers go this Saturday?
A. To a children's hospital.
B. To an old people's home.
C. To an animal shelter.
(
A
)5. Why can some plants survive in very dry desert areas?
A. Because they have special ways to save and use water.
B. Because they grow faster when there is strong sunlight.
C. Because desert soil always provides enough water underground.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A

解析

【分析】
做听力选择题时,需先快速浏览题干和选项,预判听力材料的话题方向,带着问题听录音,重点抓取与题干相关的关键词句。第1题围绕“明天天气”,需留意天气类词汇;第2题围绕“上学交通方式”,抓交通出行相关表达;第3题围绕“对话地点”,抓场所标志性词汇;第4题围绕“志愿者活动地点”,抓地点名词;第5题围绕“沙漠植物存活原因”,抓原因类表述,通过匹配听到的关键信息选出对应选项。
【解析】
1. 听力材料中提到“Tomorrow will be sunny”,对应选项B;
2. 听力材料中提到“Dad will drive me to school”,对应选项C;
3. 听力材料中出现“flight”等机场相关词汇,对应选项A;
4. 听力材料中提到“volunteers will go to an old people's home”,对应选项B;
5. 听力材料中提到“plants have special ways to save and use water”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
听力理解、日常话题词汇
【点评】
本题为基础听力题,考查日常对话中关键信息的抓取能力,难度较低,只要提前预判选项、听准核心关键词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
听下面一段对话,回答第6—7两个小题。
(
B
)6. What does Jenny want to be in the future?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. An AI engineer.
(
B
)7. How will Robin make his dream come true?
A. By reading more books.
B. By doing more research.
C. By sharing more knowledge.

答案

6.B 7.B

解析

【分析】本题为英语听力理解题,针对第6、7小题,解题思路为:先快速浏览各小题选项,预判听力涉及的核心内容(职业选择、实现梦想的方式);听对话时,精准抓取对应问题的关键信息,将听到的内容与选项匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】第6小题:听力对话中明确提到Jenny未来想成为一名老师,对应选项B;第7小题:听力对话中Robin表示实现梦想的方式是做更多研究,对应选项B。
【答案】6.B 7.B
【知识点】英语听力理解、日常话题对话
【点评】本题考查日常话题类听力信息的抓取能力,难度不大,学生只要提前熟悉选项,听准关键细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
听下面一段对话,回答第8—10三个小题。
(
B
)8. What is Tom going to do in the project?
A. Write the report. B. Build the model. C. Do the research.
(
A
)9. Why will Emma do the presentation?
A. She speaks more clearly. B. She has more time.
C. She is the leader.
(
B
)10. How did the group solve the problem of the presentation?
A. They asked the teacher.
B. They talked and discussed together.
C. They had two presenters.

答案

8.B 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语听力理解题,解题思路为:先快速浏览8-10题的题干及选项,预判听力对话的核心内容;听对话时,重点捕捉每个问题对应的关键细节信息,听完后将捕捉到的信息与选项匹配,选出正确答案。
【解析】
8. 听力对话中明确提到Tom在项目里要做的事是build the model,对应选项B;
9. 对话中说明Emma做展示的原因是她speaks more clearly,对应选项A;
10. 对话提到小组通过talk and discuss together解决了展示的问题,对应选项B。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
英语听力理解,对话细节捕捉
【点评】
本题为基础听力细节题,侧重考查学生抓取对话关键信息的能力,只要认真听辨对话内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
第三节:听独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。
(
B
)11. Where do the volunteers meet for the park cleaning?
A. At the school gate.
B. At the park entrance.
C. At the community centre.
(
B
)12. When do they help Mr Johnson?
A. On Saturday mornings.
B. On Friday afternoons.
C. On Sunday evenings.
(
C
)13. What do they do for Mr Johnson?
A. Clean his house.
B. Cook meals for him.
C. Help with shopping.
(
B
)14. How do they feel when helping others?
A. Tired and bored.
B. Warm and happy.
C. Busy and stressed.
(
B
)15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Keeping parks clean is important.
B. Everyone can help make the community better.
C. Old people need special care.

答案

11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B

解析

【解析】
本题为英语听力独白类题型,结合听力原文信息逐一匹配选项:
11. 对应问题“志愿者集合开展公园清扫的地点”,听力内容明确说明集合点是公园入口,选B;
12. 对应问题“他们帮扶约翰逊先生的时间”,听力内容明确说明时间是周五下午,选B;
13. 对应问题“他们为约翰逊先生做的事”,听力内容明确说明是帮忙购物,选C;
14. 对应问题“他们帮助他人时的感受”,听力内容明确说明是温暖又愉悦的,选B;
15. 对应问题“独白的主旨大意”,整段内容围绕社区志愿活动展开,核心表达人人都可以出力让社区变得更美好的内涵,选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
听力细节抓取
听力主旨理解
口语信息匹配
【点评】
该题属于常规英语听力独白题,考点覆盖细节信息定位和主旨归纳,解题时需要提前预判题干关键词,听音频时针对性记录时间、地点、事件、感受类关键信息,最后结合全文内容提炼核心主旨即可顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7