2026年浙江各地期末真卷七年级英语下册人教版第33页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
feed real trip how get up
My uncle has a big farm. I went on a $\underline{1}$ with my family there last weekend. We $\underline{2}$ early and left home at 6 o'clock. When we got there, my uncle and aunt were busy on the farm. I helped them $\underline{3}$ the chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me $\underline{4}$ to milk a cow. It was $\underline{5}$ interesting to do that. But it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn't and the sun came out again.
1.
trip
2.
got up
3.
feed
4.
how
5.
really

答案

1. trip 2. got up 3. feed 4. how 5. really

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文理解语境,再结合方框内的词语,根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词形变化规则逐一填空。1. 空前有“went on a”,需填名词,对应固定短语“go on a trip”;2. 结合过去时态和“early”,需填表示“起床”的过去式短语;3. 由“help sb do sth”结构确定用动词原形;4. 依据“teach sb how to do sth”结构确定疑问词;5. 修饰形容词需用副词,将形容词变为对应副词即可。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“go on a trip”意为“去旅行”,符合“我和家人去农场旅行”的语境,故填trip;
2. 由“left home at 6 o'clock”可知用一般过去时,“get up early”是固定搭配,过去式为got up,故填got up;
3. 固定结构“help sb do sth”要求填动词原形,“feed the chickens”意为“喂鸡”,符合语境,故填feed;
4. “teach sb how to do sth”意为“教某人如何做某事”,对应“教我如何挤牛奶”的语境,故填how;
5. 空后是形容词interesting,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【答案】
1. trip 2. got up 3. feed 4. how 5. really
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定短语搭配、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查常用词汇、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
The Palace
6
Museum
(博物馆)is a modern name of the Forbidden City. It is in the
7
heart
(心脏;中心)of Beijing. Looking down from the Forbidden City, you will find that it is a symmetrical(对称的) building. Taihe Dian, Zhonghe Dian and Baohe Dian make up the
8
central
(中央的)line of the ancient capital(首都).
The Forbidden City is
9
colourful
(色彩鲜艳的). It has yellow roofs(屋顶) and red walls. It collects a lot of artworks, like jade(玉器) and
10
paintings
(绘画作品). Taihe Dian, also called Jinluandian, is the biggest hall in the Forbidden City. During the rainy days, you can see qianlongtushui. It means thousands of
11
dragons
(龙)spit(吐)water together.
The Forbidden City is
12
such
(这样的,那样的)a famous place. Many people
13
around
(环绕)the world come to visit it every year.
14
If


(如果)you want to visit it, you can come there by subway and walk
15
slowly
(缓慢地)in it to enjoy yourself.
6.
Museum
7.
heart
8.
central
9.
colourful
10.
paintings

11.
dragons
12.
such
13.
around
14.
If
15.
slowly

答案

6. Museum 7. heart 8. central 9. colourful
10. paintings 11. dragons 12. such 13. around
14. If 15. slowly

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容及汉语提示填写正确单词,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及单词形式解题,注意专有名词首字母大写、名词单复数、副词修饰动词等细节。
【解析】
6. “故宫博物院”是专有名词,英文为The Palace Museum,故填Museum。
7. “in the heart of”是固定短语,意为“在……的中心”,故填heart。
8. 此处需形容词修饰名词line,“中央的”对应形容词central,故填central。
9. 此处需形容词作表语,“色彩鲜艳的”对应形容词colourful,故填colourful。
10. “绘画作品”是可数名词,与jade并列需用复数,故填paintings。
11. “thousands of”后接可数名词复数,“龙”的复数形式是dragons,故填dragons。
12. “such a + 形容词 + 名词”是固定结构,意为“这样的……”,故填such。
13. “around the world”是固定短语,意为“全世界”,故填around。
14. 汉语提示“如果”,句首单词首字母大写,故填If。
15. 此处需副词修饰动词walk,“缓慢地”对应副词slowly,故填slowly。
【答案】
6. Museum 7. heart 8. central 9. colourful 10. paintings 11. dragons 12. such 13. around 14. If 15. slowly
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词副词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,涉及专有名词、固定短语、词性变化等知识点,难度不大,学生掌握常用词汇及搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7