2026年浙江各地期末真卷七年级英语下册人教版第34页答案
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Dr. Know,
I'm 16 (write) to tell you my terrible feelings these days. I think my parents and my teachers are too strict with me. There are too 17 (much) rules at school. I can't be late for school. I can't wear my own clothes on weekdays. My teachers always say, “Don't talk 18 eat in class. Don't be 19 (noise) in class.” At home, I have more rules to follow. I can't watch TV. I can't hang out with my friends, 20. I have to do the dishes after dinner. Then it's time 21 (do) my homework. After two 22 (hour) study, my father asks me to play sports for half 23 hour because he thinks it's good for my health. 24 I feel really tired at that time. I just want 25 (have) a good sleep. I have to follow all of these rules. What can I do, Dr. Know?
Lucy White
16.
writing
17.
many
18.
or
19.
noisy
20.
either

21.
to do
22.
hours'
23.
an
24.
But
25.
to have

答案

16. writing 17. many 18. or 19. noisy 20. either
21. to do 22. hours' 23. an 24. But
25. to have

解析

【分析】
做语法填空需结合句子时态、词性、固定搭配、上下文逻辑等逐一分析:
1. 第16空:句中出现be动词am,提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,需填write的现在分词;
2. 第17空:rules是可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词复数的短语;
3. 第18空:否定祈使句中,并列的否定成分需用特定连词连接;
4. 第19空:be动词后需接形容词作表语,需转换括号内名词的词性;
5. 第20空:否定句中表示“也”,需用对应副词;
6. 第21空:涉及固定句式“到做某事的时间了”;
7. 第22空:表示“两个小时的”,需用复数名词的所有格;
8. 第23空:涉及固定短语“半小时”,需注意不定冠词的用法;
9. 第24空:前后句为转折关系,需用对应连词;
10. 第25空:涉及固定搭配“想要做某事”。
【解析】
1. 第16空:现在进行时结构要求,write的现在分词为writing,故填writing;
2. 第17空:too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词,rules是可数名词复数,故填many;
3. 第18空:否定祈使句中,并列否定成分用or连接,故填or;
4. 第19空:be动词后需用形容词,noise的形容词形式为noisy,故填noisy;
5. 第20空:否定句中“也”用either,too用于肯定句,故填either;
6. 第21空:固定句式it's time to do sth,故填to do;
7. 第22空:“两个小时的”需用复数名词所有格,即hours',故填hours';
8. 第23空:half an hour是固定短语,hour以元音音素开头,用an,故填an;
9. 第24空:前后句为转折关系,用连词But,故填But;
10. 第25空:固定搭配want to do sth,故填to have。
【答案】
16. writing 17. many 18. or 19. noisy 20. either 21. to do 22. hours' 23. an 24. But 25. to have
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心语法点,难度较低,适合巩固基础,学生可通过分析句子结构和常用搭配完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、任务型阅读
下面是有关良好生活习惯的信息,请根据26—29小题的描述,从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对,并回答第30小题。

Before you start your day, the following lifestyle habits are good for you.
26.
A
Music can make you relaxed and is good for your mind and body. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
27.
C
The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch. The stretch will make you start the day feeling more relaxed.
28.
B
Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day". A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us. Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
29.
D
A morning walk can let you get ready for the day. It also helps you to sleep better at night and so on.
30. Please write a title for this passage.
Four great ways to start your day.(言之有理即可)

答案

26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D
30. Four great ways to start your day.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题是任务型阅读的图片匹配与主旨概括题,解题思路为:先提取每个小题描述中的核心关键词,再匹配对应图片;最后概括全文主旨。26题关键词为“listening to music”,对应A图;27题关键词为“hot water shower(洗澡)”,对应C图;28题关键词为“breakfast”,对应B图;29题关键词为“morning walk”,对应D图;30题需结合全文内容,概括出关于开启一天的良好生活习惯的标题。
【解析】
26. 描述提到听音乐能让人放松,A图是戴耳机听音乐的场景,符合描述,故选A;
27. 描述提到热水澡帮助舒展身体,开启轻松的一天,C图是洗澡的场景,符合描述,故选C;
28. 描述强调早餐的重要性,B图是吃早餐的场景(有牛奶、食物),符合描述,故选B;
29. 描述提到晨走的好处,D图是走路的场景,符合描述,故选D;
30. 全文围绕“开启一天的良好生活习惯”展开,共介绍了四个方法,因此标题可写为Four great ways to start your day(言之有理即可)。
【答案】
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D
30. Four great ways to start your day.
【知识点】
图片匹配题、主旨大意题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合图片与文字信息,考查学生的信息提取与匹配能力,以及主旨概括能力,整体难度不大,抓住各小题核心关键词即可快速完成匹配,主旨题需结合全文内容总结。
【难度系数】
0.6