(B)
一、词汇运用
A. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
place save enough luck cut down
In our beautiful city zoo, we can see different kinds of animals. I think these animals are lucky. They don't need to worry about food or places to live in. They can sleep many hours a day if they want. Wild animals are not so lucky. Now people cut down too many trees. So they usually don't have enough food to eat. People also want to kill them for food and money. Many animals are in great danger now. Animals are our good friends. We should try to save them.
1.
一、词汇运用
A. 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
place save enough luck cut down
In our beautiful city zoo, we can see different kinds of animals. I think these animals are lucky. They don't need to worry about food or places to live in. They can sleep many hours a day if they want. Wild animals are not so lucky. Now people cut down too many trees. So they usually don't have enough food to eat. People also want to kill them for food and money. Many animals are in great danger now. Animals are our good friends. We should try to save them.
1.
lucky
2. places
3. cut down
4. enough
5. save
答案
1. lucky 2. places 3. cut down 4. enough 5. save
解析
【分析】首先通读短文理解语境:短文前半部分介绍动物园动物的处境,后半部分讲述野生动物的现状并呼吁保护。接着分析每个空缺处的词性和语义需求,结合方框内词汇(place、save、enough、luck、cut down)逐一匹配:1. 空缺处需形容词作表语;2. 空缺处需名词,与food并列表居住场所;3. 空缺处需动词短语作谓语;4. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词food;5. 空缺处需动词原形,符合try to do结构。
【解析】1. 空格前为be动词are,需形容词作表语,方框中luck的形容词形式为lucky,符合“动物园动物是幸运的”语境,故填lucky;2. 空格处与food并列,需名词,place为可数名词,此处表泛指居住场所,用复数形式places,符合语境;3. 空格处作谓语,主语people为复数,一般现在时,cut down(砍倒)符合“人们砍太多树”的语境,故填cut down;4. 空格处修饰名词food,需形容词,enough(足够的)符合语境,故填enough;5. try to do sth为固定结构,需动词原形,save(拯救)符合“我们应尽力拯救它们”的语境,故填save。
【答案】1. lucky 2. places 3. cut down 4. enough 5. save
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、形容词与名词用法、动词短语运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对词汇词义、词性的掌握及语境匹配能力,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格前为be动词are,需形容词作表语,方框中luck的形容词形式为lucky,符合“动物园动物是幸运的”语境,故填lucky;2. 空格处与food并列,需名词,place为可数名词,此处表泛指居住场所,用复数形式places,符合语境;3. 空格处作谓语,主语people为复数,一般现在时,cut down(砍倒)符合“人们砍太多树”的语境,故填cut down;4. 空格处修饰名词food,需形容词,enough(足够的)符合语境,故填enough;5. try to do sth为固定结构,需动词原形,save(拯救)符合“我们应尽力拯救它们”的语境,故填save。
【答案】1. lucky 2. places 3. cut down 4. enough 5. save
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、形容词与名词用法、动词短语运用
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对词汇词义、词性的掌握及语境匹配能力,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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