2026年浙江各地期末真卷七年级英语下册人教版第36页答案
B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
There are too many
6
rules
(规则) both at my school and at my home. We must
7
arrive
(到达) at school on time. We can't eat
8
snacks
(点心) in class. We must be
9
friendly
(友好的) to our classmates. We must treat our teachers with
10
respect
(尊敬). We must play ball games after school for an hour, because our teachers
11
believe
(相信) playing sports can
12
improve
(改善) our body.
At home, I can't play computer games on
13
weekdays
(工作日). I have to do my homework first after school. My parents
14
only/just
(只,仅) let me do what they want me to do. I
15
hardly
(几乎不) ever have fun. What can I do?
6.
rules
7.
arrive
8.
snacks
9.
friendly
10.
respect

11.
believe
12.
improve
13.
weekdays
14.
only/just
15.
hardly

答案

6. rules 7. arrive 8. snacks 9. friendly
10. respect 11. believe 12. improve 13. weekdays
14. only/just 15. hardly

解析

【分析】
需结合汉语提示填写单词,同时遵循语法规则:1. 第6空,too many后接可数名词复数,对应“规则”的复数形式;2. 第7空,情态动词must后接动词原形,对应“到达”;3. 第8空,eat后接名词,“点心”常用复数;4. 第9空,be动词后接形容词作表语,对应“友好的”;5. 第10空,介词with后接名词,对应“尊敬”;6. 第11空,主语为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,对应“相信”;7. 第12空,情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“改善”;8. 第13空,固定搭配on weekdays对应“工作日”;9. 第14空,“只,仅”对应only/just;10. 第15空,固定短语hardly ever对应“几乎不”。
【解析】
6. too many修饰可数名词复数,故填rules;
7. must为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填arrive;
8. eat后接名词,“点心”常用复数形式snacks,故填snacks;
9. be动词后需形容词作表语,“友好的”对应friendly,故填friendly;
10. with是介词,后接名词,“尊敬”对应respect,故填respect;
11. 主语teachers是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,“相信”对应believe,故填believe;
12. can为情态动词,后接动词原形,“改善”对应improve,故填improve;
13. 固定搭配on weekdays表示“在工作日”,故填weekdays;
14. “只,仅”对应only或just,符合语境,故填only/just;
15. 固定短语hardly ever表示“几乎不”,故填hardly。
【答案】
6. rules 7. arrive 8. snacks 9. friendly 10. respect 11. believe 12. improve 13. weekdays 14. only/just 15. hardly
【知识点】
名词复数变化、情态动词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题,考察核心词汇拼写及基础语法,难度较低,用于巩固英语基础词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In China, there're $\underline{16}$ (much) different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is $\underline{17}$ (dumpling). Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China $\underline{18}$ (like) dumplings very much.
Some dumplings have meat and $\underline{19}$ (vegetable) in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on. Dumplings $\underline{20}$ vegetables and pork are my favorite.
Usually people make dumplings at home. $\underline{21}$ you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋).
Spring Festival is very important in China. When $\underline{22}$ comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he $\underline{23}$ she will be $\underline{24}$ (luck) in the year.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings $\underline{25}$ they were poor. Now our country is getting stronger and stronger, and our people are richer. We can eat them very often. Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
16.
many
17.
dumplings
18.
likes
19.
vegetables
20.
with

21.
If
22.
it
23.
or
24.
lucky
25.
because

答案

16. many 17. dumplings 18. likes 19. vegetables
20. with 21. If 22. it 23. or 24. lucky
25. because

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性及上下文语境确定答案。解题思路如下:1. 分析每个空格的句子成分,判断所需词性;2. 结合括号内单词的正确形式或固定搭配、语法规则(如名词单复数、主谓一致、介词连词用法等)填空;3. 验证答案是否符合上下文连贯要求。
【解析】
16. 考查形容词。空格后为可数名词复数kinds,much修饰不可数名词,故改为修饰可数名词复数的many。
17. 考查名词复数。此处表示“饺子”这类事物,dumpling为可数名词,需用复数形式dumplings。
18. 考查主谓一致。主语everyone为不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
19. 考查名词复数。vegetable为可数名词,此处表示多种蔬菜,需用复数形式vegetables。
20. 考查介词。此处表示“带有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子”,用介词with表示“带有”,符合语境。
21. 考查连词。根据句意“如果你没时间做饺子,可从超市购买”,此处为条件状语从句,故填If。
22. 考查代词。空格处指代前文的Spring Festival,用代词it。
23. 考查连词。此处表示“他或她”,表选择关系,故填or。
24. 考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky。
25. 考查连词。句意“过去人们不能常吃饺子,因为他们贫穷”,此处表原因,故填because。
【答案】
16. many 17. dumplings 18. likes 19. vegetables 20. with 21. If 22. it 23. or 24. lucky 25. because
【知识点】
名词单复数、主谓一致、连词介词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统食物饺子展开,考查基础语法知识,涵盖名词单复数、主谓一致、介词连词应用等考点,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6