五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Secret Garden is 1 novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It's over 100 years old, but it is still popular among many 2 (child) today. It 3 (one) came out in 1911. But it is still one of 4 (famous) children's novels now.
This book brought the three children together. Mary, a girl without parents or friends, was selfish(自私的) and rude. Her cousin Colin, a disabled(残障的) and strange boy, stayed in bed all day, sad and 5 (hope). The warm-hearted Dickon loved to stay with animals instead of people until he met Mary. When Mary heard of a secret garden, she decided 6 (look) for it. With the help of Dickon, Mary 7 (bring) the garden back to life. At the same time, everything was changing quietly. Mary herself became a kind girl with a heart full 8 love. Her cousin Colin could also face something difficult 9 (brave) and saw the sunshine again.
As it is said in the book, the garden in everybody's heart is special and different. Before you try to find it, it will be still a secret. 10 once you plant a rose of love in your heart, your own garden will show all the magic(魅力) to you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

五、1. a 2. children 3. first 4. the most famous 5. hopeless 6. to look 7. brought 8. of 9. bravely 10. But

【分析】
这是依托经典儿童文学《秘密花园》语境设置的语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章整体介绍这本小说的基本信息与核心情节，确定全文核心时态以一般过去时为主。接下来逐个分析空格：
1. 空格后是可数名词单数novel，此处表示泛指“一本小说”，novel以辅音音素开头，对应不定冠词a。
2. 空格前有many，many后必须接可数名词复数，child的复数变形为children。
3. 空格修饰动词短语came out（出版），需要将基数词one变为对应的副词first，表达“首次、第一次”的含义。
4. 此处是固定结构one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，多音节形容词famous的最高级为the most famous。
5. 空格和形容词sad并列作表语，结合前文描述男孩整日卧床、情绪低落的语境，要把名词hope变为表否定含义的形容词hopeless，意为“无望的、绝望的”。
6. 此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），因此要填不定式结构to look。
7. 全文描述的是小说相关的过往情节，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是不规则变形brought。
8. 此处是固定短语full of，意为“充满”，因此填介词of。
9. 空格修饰动词face，修饰动词需要用副词，形容词brave对应的副词形式是bravely。
10. 空格前后句是转折逻辑：前文说没尝试寻找前花园一直是秘密，后文说种下爱的种子花园就会展现魔力，表转折用连词But，句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 此处表泛指“一本小说”，novel为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，填不定冠词a。
2. many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。
3. 修饰谓语动词came out，需用副词作状语，one的副词形式为first，意为“首次”。
4. 固定结构one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最著名的儿童小说之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous。
5. 与sad并列作表语，结合语境“整日卧床的残障男孩情绪低落”，将hope变为否定形容词hopeless，意为“绝望的”。
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，填不定式to look。
7. 文章描述小说的过往情节，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。
8. 固定搭配full of 意为“充满”，填介词of。
9. 修饰动词face需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。
10. 前后句为转折逻辑，句首首字母大写，填But。
【答案】
1. a
2. children
3. first
4. the most famous
5. hopeless
6. to look
7. brought
8. of
9. bravely
10. But
【知识点】
冠词用法，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题依托经典儿童文学的内容设置语境，考察初中英语核心的基础语法知识点，考点覆盖全面且梯度平缓，既能够巩固学生的词法句法基础，也能让学生了解经典文学作品的相关内容，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、热点素材阅读理解。
In October 2025, 21 countries attended a big meeting in Shanghai about food safety. They talked about how to make sure food is safe when traded between countries. The meeting was part of the Belt and Road Initiative, which helps countries work together on many things like trade and building roads.
At the meeting, they started a new tool called the "Silk Road Food Safety" platform. This platform helps share information about food quickly. Eleven countries also signed a paper to work closer on food safety. China even made new agreements with some countries to let more safe food be traded.
The Belt and Road Initiative is not just about food. In 2025, China helped build many other projects. For example, a new bridge in Panama and a green building in Fiji were finished. These projects make life better for people and show how countries can work together to solve problems.
Experts say the Belt and Road Initiative is like a big team. Countries help each other by sharing ideas and resources. Through these efforts, people around the world can enjoy safer food, better roads, and more chances to learn from each other.
()1. Why did countries meet in Shanghai in 2025?
A. To talk about building bridges.
B. To discuss food safety cooperation.
C. To start a new school project.
D. To plan a big party.
()2. What is the "Silk Road Food Safety" platform?
A. A website for sharing food information.
B. A place to sell food from different countries.
C. A new kind of food made in China.
D. A game for children to learn about food.
()3. Which project is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. A bridge in Panama.
B. A green building in Fiji.
C. A railway in Kenya.
D. Food safety agreements.
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. China is building many projects alone.
B. The Belt and Road Initiative helps countries work together.
C. Food safety is the most important thing in the world.
D. Countries should only take care of their own problems.

六、1. B 【点拨】文章第一段明确提到 2025 年上海会议的主题是“深化国际合作机制 共促贸易安全便利”。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】第二段指出“丝路食安”信息平台用于快速共享食品信息。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】文中没有提到肯尼亚的铁路建设。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】全文围绕“一带一路”框架下的食品安全合作、基础设施建设等案例，强调多国共同参与、互利共赢。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇热点主题的英语阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位匹配信息、最后排除错误干扰项的思路完成：
1. 先提取第1题题干关键词"meet in Shanghai in 2025"，直接回文章第一段找会议的主题描述，就能匹配到对应正确选项；
2. 提取第2题题干关键词"Silk Road Food Safety platform"，定位到第二段对该平台的功能介绍，就能直接选出对应答案；
3. 第3题是反向细节题，需要逐一核对选项内容是否在原文出现，排除文中提到的三个选项，剩下的就是未提及的正确答案；
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理所有内容的共同核心，就能排除片面、错误的干扰项，选出符合全文中心的主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段内容可知，2025年上海举办的会议主题围绕食品安全展开，参会各国共同商讨跨国贸易中的食品安全保障合作，A选项讨论建桥属于后文提及的其他基建项目内容，C、D选项的新学校项目、大型派对在文中完全没有提及，因此选B。
2. 定位原文第二段对"Silk Road Food Safety"平台的介绍，明确说明该平台的作用是快速共享食品相关信息，对应A选项的食品信息共享网站，B选项的食品售卖场所、C选项的中国产新型食品、D选项的儿童科普游戏均不符合原文描述，因此选A。
3. 逐一核对原文出现的内容：第二段提到了多国签署的食品安全合作协议，第三段提到了巴拿马的新桥梁、斐济的绿色建筑，全文没有出现肯尼亚铁路相关的表述，因此未被提及的项目是C选项。
4. 通读全文可知，文章先后介绍了一带一路框架下的食品安全跨国合作、多国基建互助项目，最终点明一带一路的核心是推动各国互助协作、互利共赢。A选项"中国独自建设大量项目"不符合多国合作的表述，C选项"食品安全是世界最重要的事"属于过度夸大的片面表述，D选项"各国只需要处理自身问题"和原文倡导国际合作的内容完全相悖，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语细节理解 英语主旨归纳 语篇信息定位
【点评】
本题结合一带一路热点素材命题，整体难度较低，所有题目的正确答案都能在原文中找到明确的对应线索，主要考察学生快速定位语篇关键信息、甄别干扰选项的基础阅读能力，同时在解题过程中也能帮助学生了解我国一带一路倡议的相关成果，拓展课外常识。
【难度系数】
0.9