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七、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell all the time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar(毛虫) has no bones either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more question, "But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves."
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
2. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
3. Where can an earthworm hide?
4. How many questions did the baby snail ask?
5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell all the time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, "Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar(毛虫) has no bones either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her."
The baby snail had one more question, "But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said, "He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves."
注：每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?
His mother.
2. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
A butterfly.
3. Where can an earthworm hide?
In the ground.
4. How many questions did the baby snail ask?
Three.
5. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?
They should depend on themselves.
答案
七、1. His mother. 2. A butterfly. 3. In the ground. 4. Three. 5. They should depend on themselves.
解析
【分析】
这是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到短文中定位对应内容，直接提取匹配的正确信息即可，不需要复杂推导，逐题对应查找就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段句子"He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked"，可知小蜗牛咨询的对象是妈妈，提取符合词数要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第二段蜗牛妈妈的回答"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly"，可直接得到毛虫长大后的形态。
3. 定位原文第三段妈妈的描述"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground"，可直接找到蚯蚓躲藏的位置。
4. 统计小蜗牛的提问：一共提出3个不同的问题，分别对应蜗牛自身带壳的原因、毛虫不带壳的原因、蚯蚓不带壳的原因，直接得出数量。
5. 定位短文最后一句妈妈的总结"We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves"，可直接得到蜗牛需要依靠的对象。
【答案】
1. His mother.
2. A butterfly.
3. In the ground.
4. Three.
5. They should depend on themselves.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息提取，答案规范书写
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的任务型阅读题型，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，没有设置干扰项，仅需要学生掌握带着问题回文定位的基础阅读方法，同时注意题干给出的答案词数限制，避免超词即可顺利完成，适合锻炼学生的基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是细节类任务型阅读，解题思路很清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不能超过6个单词，之后带着每道题的核心关键词回到短文中定位对应内容，直接提取匹配的正确信息即可，不需要复杂推导，逐题对应查找就能得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段句子"He was confused, so he went up to his mother and asked"，可知小蜗牛咨询的对象是妈妈，提取符合词数要求的答案即可。
2. 定位原文第二段蜗牛妈妈的回答"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly"，可直接得到毛虫长大后的形态。
3. 定位原文第三段妈妈的描述"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground"，可直接找到蚯蚓躲藏的位置。
4. 统计小蜗牛的提问：一共提出3个不同的问题，分别对应蜗牛自身带壳的原因、毛虫不带壳的原因、蚯蚓不带壳的原因，直接得出数量。
5. 定位短文最后一句妈妈的总结"We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves"，可直接得到蜗牛需要依靠的对象。
【答案】
1. His mother.
2. A butterfly.
3. In the ground.
4. Three.
5. They should depend on themselves.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，短文信息提取，答案规范书写
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的任务型阅读题型，所有答案都能在原文中直接找到对应内容，没有设置干扰项，仅需要学生掌握带着问题回文定位的基础阅读方法，同时注意题干给出的答案词数限制，避免超词即可顺利完成，适合锻炼学生的基础信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
