登录
八、[核心素养]任务型阅读。
人与社会——人际交往
Many years ago, my family bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine(葡萄酒)in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it. These couldn't be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them.
What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those. Mary's wine was cloudy and came out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gave us is the taste of Sunshine Town.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词)
1. How often do the writer's family go to Sunshine Town?
2. Were Mary's tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking?
3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
4. What taste does the writer feel supermarket tomatoes have?
5. What's the best title for this passage?
人与社会——人际交往
Many years ago, my family bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine(葡萄酒)in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it. These couldn't be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them.
What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody's going to have a happy memory of those. Mary's wine was cloudy and came out of an old bottle, but it was perfect.
It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gave us is the taste of Sunshine Town.
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词)
1. How often do the writer's family go to Sunshine Town?
Every summer.
2. Were Mary's tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking?
Bad-looking.
3. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
The tomatoes and the wine.
4. What taste does the writer feel supermarket tomatoes have?
A taste of water.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
The taste of Sunshine Town
答案
1. Every summer. 2. Bad-looking. 3. The tomatoes and the wine. 4. A taste of water. 5. The taste of Sunshine Town（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这道是任务型阅读细节理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过5个词，之后逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，优先用原文出现的原词/短语整理答案，既保证正确率也符合字数限制。第1题找出行走频率的关键词，第2题定位西红柿外观的描述，第3题往前找代词them指代的前文提到的事物，第4题定位超市西红柿的味道相关表述，第5题找全文反复呼应的核心主旨句提炼标题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句“we still go there every summer”，直接提取出行频率的短语，得到答案。
2. 定位第一段描述Mary的西红柿的语句“they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket”，可知西红柿不好看，对应题干选择疑问句的要求给出答案。
3. 第一段前文提到邻居Mary给作者一家带来了西红柿和葡萄酒，作者一家出于感谢尝试这两样东西，因此划线them指代前文的这两样物品。
4. 定位第二段“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water”，直接提取对应的味道描述即可。
5. 全文围绕邻居赠送的当地食材的独特风味展开，最后一段核心句“What Mary gave us is the taste of Sunshine Town”点明主旨，提炼出最佳标题。
【答案】
1. Every summer.
2. Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. A taste of water.
5. The taste of Sunshine Town.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题难度较低，所有考点基本都能从原文直接找到对应依据，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的基础阅读能力，也渗透了人际交往中体察他人善意、感受在地生活温度的核心素养，答题时注意严格遵守每题答案不超过5个词的要求，尽量使用原文原词作答就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道是任务型阅读细节理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过5个词，之后逐题划出题干关键词，带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句，优先用原文出现的原词/短语整理答案，既保证正确率也符合字数限制。第1题找出行走频率的关键词，第2题定位西红柿外观的描述，第3题往前找代词them指代的前文提到的事物，第4题定位超市西红柿的味道相关表述，第5题找全文反复呼应的核心主旨句提炼标题即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文首句“we still go there every summer”，直接提取出行频率的短语，得到答案。
2. 定位第一段描述Mary的西红柿的语句“they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket”，可知西红柿不好看，对应题干选择疑问句的要求给出答案。
3. 第一段前文提到邻居Mary给作者一家带来了西红柿和葡萄酒，作者一家出于感谢尝试这两样东西，因此划线them指代前文的这两样物品。
4. 定位第二段“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water”，直接提取对应的味道描述即可。
5. 全文围绕邻居赠送的当地食材的独特风味展开，最后一段核心句“What Mary gave us is the taste of Sunshine Town”点明主旨，提炼出最佳标题。
【答案】
1. Every summer.
2. Bad-looking.
3. The tomatoes and the wine.
4. A taste of water.
5. The taste of Sunshine Town.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，代词指代辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题难度较低，所有考点基本都能从原文直接找到对应依据，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的基础阅读能力，也渗透了人际交往中体察他人善意、感受在地生活温度的核心素养，答题时注意严格遵守每题答案不超过5个词的要求，尽量使用原文原词作答就能避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
