2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第113页答案
(C) 文化常识 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October. The harvest(丰收) brings a lot of food to the people.
On Thanksgiving Day, people in Canada and the US like to have a big meal with their friends and family. Many of them put flowers, vegetables and fruit around their homes to say "Thank you" for the harvest.
At a Thanksgiving Day dinner, many Canadians and Americans will eat turkey, potatoes and pumpkin pies. They will say "Thank you" for the harvest that comes every year.
(
C
)1. Which country has the Thanksgiving Day like the US?
A. Japan.
B. China.
C. Canada.
(
C
)2. In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of
.
A. September
B. December
C. November
(
A
)3. Thanksgiving Day is just like the
in China.
A. Mid-Autumn Festival
B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. Double Ninth Festival
(
C
)4. The harvest brings
to people.
A. flowers
B. turkeys
C. food
(
B
)5. People usually say "Thank you" on Thanksgiving Day for
.
A. happiness
B. the harvest
C. hello

答案

(C) 1. C 【解析】根据短文第二句可知,除了美国,还有加拿大也庆祝感恩节,故本题选C。
2. C 【解析】根据短文第一句可知,美国的感恩节在11月,故本题选C。
3. A 【解析】通读短文可知,感恩节是感恩丰收,与家人团聚的节日,跟中国的中秋节相似,故本题选A。
4. C 【解析】根据短文第三句可知,丰收给人们带来食物,故本题选C。
5. B 【解析】根据短文最后一句可知,人们为了丰收表达感谢,故本题选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一道关于西方感恩节文化常识的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握感恩节的核心信息(时间、意义、相关习俗),再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应关键语句,逐一比对选项排除错误答案,最终选出正确选项。具体来说:第1题需找出与美国一样有感恩节的国家,定位原文第二句;第2题需确定美国感恩节的时间,定位原文第一句;第3题需判断中国与感恩节类似的节日,结合感恩节“感恩丰收、家人团聚”的特点分析;第4题需明确丰收带来的物品,定位原文第三句;第5题需找出感恩节人们感谢的对象,定位原文最后一句。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二句“In Canada, people have Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday in October.”可知加拿大也有感恩节,与美国的感恩节类似,因此选C;
2. 根据短文第一句“In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.”可知美国的感恩节在11月,因此选C;
3. 感恩节是感恩丰收、家人团聚的节日,中国的中秋节是团圆庆丰收的节日,与感恩节的内涵相似,因此选A;
4. 根据短文第三句“The harvest brings a lot of food to the people.”可知丰收给人们带来食物,因此选C;
5. 根据短文最后一句“They will say 'Thank you' for the harvest that comes every year.”可知人们在感恩节是为丰收表达感谢,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、文化常识、节日词汇
【点评】
本题围绕西方感恩节的文化常识命题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,只要学生仔细阅读原文即可正确作答,适合基础阶段的英语学习巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8