五、阅读理解。(23分)
(A) 生活常识 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Spring is one of the four seasons. It is the season that comes after winter. It starts in March and ends in May.
Nature is very busy. Trees and bushes grow new leaves. Many plants grow beautiful flowers. This happens because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of sunlight each day. More insects can be spotted in spring, such as butterflies and bees.
The animals that have been in hibernation through the winter come out on the first warm spring days. Hibernation is when an animal goes into a very deep sleep in winter. Lots of animals hibernate to escape the cold. You might see animals like lizards, snakes and frogs. Some other animals are more active in spring. You might spot them running, looking for food and climbing trees.
()1. When does spring start and end?
A. It starts in January and ends in March.
B. It starts in March and ends in May.
C. It starts in July and ends in August.
()2. Why do trees and bushes grow new leaves and plants grow beautiful flowers in spring?
A. Because the air and soil are colder.
B. Because there are fewer hours of sunlight.
C. Because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of sunlight.
()3. Which insects can be spotted in spring?
A. Spiders and scorpions.
B. Butterflies and bees.
C. Cockroaches and moths.
()4. What is hibernation?
A. A kind of game animals play in spring.
B. When an animal goes into a very deep sleep in winter.
C. A way animals travel to warm places.
()5. Which animals come out after hibernation in spring?
A. Lions and elephants.
B. Dogs and cats.
C. Lizards, snakes and frogs.

(A) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是：先通读题目明确考查方向，再带着每个问题的关键词（如时间、原因、事物名称等）回到原文定位对应信息，最后对比选项选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问春天的起止时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“It starts in March and ends in May.”，对应选项B；A选项时间错误，C选项时间为夏季，均排除。
2. 第2题：题干问植物长叶开花的原因，定位原文第二段第三句“This happens because the air and soil are warmer and there are more hours of sunlight each day.”，对应选项C；A选项“空气和土壤更冷”、B选项“日照时间更少”与原文相反，排除。
3. 第3题：题干问春天能看到的昆虫，定位原文第二段最后“More insects can be spotted in spring, such as butterflies and bees.”，对应选项B；A选项蜘蛛、蝎子，C选项蟑螂、飞蛾均未提及，排除。
4. 第4题：题干问冬眠的定义，定位原文第三段第二句“Hibernation is when an animal goes into a very deep sleep in winter.”，对应选项B；A选项“动物在春天玩的游戏”、C选项“动物迁徙到温暖地方的方式”均错误，排除。
5. 第5题：题干问冬眠后春天出来的动物，定位原文第三段倒数第二句“You might see animals like lizards, snakes and frogs.”，对应选项C；A选项狮子、大象，B选项狗、猫均未提及冬眠后出现，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、生活常识类阅读
【点评】
本题为基础细节理解题，所有答案均可直接从原文定位获取，主要考察学生快速查找信息的能力，适合小学阶段英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B) 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Zhang Lin likes festivals in winter. He likes the Spring Festival best. The family get together and he can meet all his cousins. He likes playing with them. He also likes the Lantern Festival. He can carry lanterns around and eat tangyuan.
Zhang Ting is Zhang Lin's sister. She likes festivals in autumn. Her favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She likes watching the moon and listening to stories about Chang'e. She also likes the Chongyang Festival. She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them.
()1. What is Zhang Lin's favourite festival?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.
()2. Why does Zhang Lin like the Lantern Festival?
A. Because he can play with all his cousins.
B. Because he likes eating jiaozi.
C. Because he can carry lanterns around.
()3. What can Zhang Ting do at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. She can listen to stories about Chang'e.
B. She can climb mountains with her grandparents.
C. She can play with her cousins.
()4. What can Zhang Ting do at the Chongyang Festival?
A. She can get together with family.
B. She can carry lanterns.
C. She can visit grandparents and climb mountains.
()5. Which of the following is not an autumn festival?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The Chongyang Festival.
C. The Dragon Boat Festival.

(B) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题，需先通读短文把握大意，再带着每个问题回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。本题需重点关注人物（张林、张婷）对应的节日、节日活动及节日所属季节等细节。
【解析】1. 题目问张林最喜欢的节日，原文第一段明确表述“He likes the Spring Festival best.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题目问张林喜欢元宵节的原因，原文第一段提到“He also likes the Lantern Festival. He can carry lanterns around and eat tangyuan.”，选项中C项“carry lanterns around”与原文一致，故选C。
3. 题目问张婷在中秋节能做什么，原文第二段提到“Her favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. She likes watching the moon and listening to stories about Chang'e.”，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 题目问张婷在重阳节能做什么，原文第二段提到“She also likes the Chongyang Festival. She can visit her grandparents and climb mountains with them.”，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题目问哪个不是秋天的节日，原文第二段指出张婷喜欢的秋天节日是中秋节和重阳节，端午节属于夏季节日，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、节日相关词汇
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从短文中提取具体信息的能力，题目设置简单，只需准确定位原文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8