五(常州钟楼)从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)

A. Could you please give me some advice(建议)?
B. You are welcome.
C. I'll be a doctor.
D. You can learn something about medicine there.
E. Because when people are ill, I will be able to help them and make them feel better.
F. I want to be a teacher.
A: What do you think you will be in 10 years?
B: 1.
A: Why do you want to be a doctor?
B: 2.
A: A great dream!
B: But I don't know what I should do to make my dream come true. 3.
A: Well, I think you could study hard and go to a good university(大学). 4.
B: Good idea! Thank you very much!
A: 5.

1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B

【分析】
做这类补全对话题，首先要先通读完整对话，明确对话核心是围绕“未来职业理想、选择该职业的原因、实现理想的建议”展开的，再结合每一处空的前后文逻辑线索匹配选项：
1. 第一空后文紧接着A提问“你为什么想当一名医生”，说明空处B的回答必须提到自己想当医生，直接对应相关选项；
2. 第二空前面是Why引导的特殊疑问句询问原因，回答需要用Because开头的内容匹配；
3. 第三空前文B说自己不知道该怎么做才能实现梦想，后文A给出了对应的建议，说明空处是B在向A征求建议；
4. 第四空前文A提到要努力学习考上好大学，空处内容要衔接“上好大学”的好处，且和当医生的目标关联；
5. 第五空前文B表达了谢意，空处需要是回应感谢的常用交际用语，最后再核对剩下的多余选项不符合任意空，验证选择正确。
【解析】
1. 根据后文A的问句"Why do you want to be a doctor?"，可知B此处是表明自己未来要当医生，对应选项C. I'll be a doctor.
2. 问句是Why引导的原因询问，需要用Because引导的内容作答，对应选项E. Because when people are ill, I will be able to help them and make them feel better.
3. 前文B说不知道怎么实现梦想，后文A给出建议，可知此处B是请求对方给自己建议，对应选项A. Could you please give me some advice(建议)?
4. 前文提到要去上好大学，D选项中there指代前文的a good university，说明在好大学可以学习医学相关知识，和当医生的目标呼应，对应选项D. You can learn something about medicine there.
5. 前文B表达感谢，回应感谢的常用语是“不客气”，对应选项B. You are welcome.
多余选项F. I want to be a teacher. 不符合对话逻辑，为干扰项。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
情景交际用语，特殊疑问句应答
【点评】
本题是小学英语典型的情景补全对话题，话题贴近学生日常表达，考点都是日常交际的高频基础考点，解题核心是抓住上下文的逻辑呼应关系，比如疑问词和回答的匹配、前后指代的对应、感谢类场景的固定应答，同时注意排除多余干扰项即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、新素养 价值导向 阅读短文，完成表格。
As(作为) school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖). They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the best students in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?
The first thing you must do is to know what your dream is. Secondly, don't let it leave your heart(心). Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize(实现) your dream faster. Thirdly, do it step by step(一步步地). A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact(事实上), made up of(由……组成) many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.

1. many 2. small 3. dream 4. Keep 5. come 6. true 7. Never/Don't

【分析】
这是一篇任务型阅读填表题，解题时可以按照“先抓表格关键词，回原文定位对应语句，匹配内容完成填空”的思路推进：首先先看表格开头关于孩子梦想的描述，直接从原文首段找到对应内容填前两空；再顺着Step1到Step3的顺序，逐个定位每个步骤对应的原文段落，注意固定搭配的同义转换、句首单词首字母大写的规则，就能顺利填出所有空缺。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"As school kids, we have many dreams."，可知孩子们有很多梦想，填入many。
2. 定位原文第一段"These dreams can be very big...They can also be small."，说明梦想有大有小，对应big的并列项填入small。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句"The first thing you must do is to know what your dream is."，对应Step1的要求是明确你的梦想是什么，填入dream。
4. 定位原文第二段"Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster."，句首单词首字母大写，填入Keep。
5. 考察固定搭配同义转换，原文的realize your dream等价于make your dream come true，此处填入come。
6. 承接上一空的固定搭配come true，此处填入true。
7. 定位原文最后一句"You should never give up your dream easily."，句首首字母大写，既可以填Never，也可以用祈使句否定形式Don't。
【答案】
1. many 2. small 3. dream 4. Keep 5. come 6. true 7. Never/Don't
【知识点】
任务型阅读，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题绝大多数答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，仅涉及一处常见固定短语的同义转换，难度较低，同时渗透了坚持梦想、不轻易放弃的正向价值引导，适合低学段刚接触任务型阅读的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9