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Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in a small village in England. He studied maths at college. After his degree, he became a maths teacher.
In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was soon popular around the world. Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching. In 1871, he published another “Alice” book called Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister were sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went to a place called Wonderland.
Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her. She swam in a pool of her own tears(眼泪). She met a cat with a big smile. She had tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. She then met some other characters and the Queen of Hearts invited her to play games. At last she went to a trial(审讯). The trial was very silly and Alice began to get angry. Then she woke up.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is more than just a fun story. In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up! Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢的) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.
(
A. Lewis Carroll is his pen name.
B. He stopped teaching in 1865.
C. The second “Alice” book is his best book.
D. He learned maths by himself.
(
A. Simple.
B. Ordinary.
C. Magical.
D. Comfortable.
(
A. On the grass.
B. At a tea party.
C. In the garden.
D. In a rabbit hole.
(
A. The plot of the story.
B. The dream of Alice’s sister.
C. The places in Wonderland.
D. The looks of the characters.
(
A. Growing up is the same for everyone.
B. Dreams are different from our real life.
C. We should read more fun stories to cheer us up.
D. We should be willing to try in the face of problems.
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in 1832 in a small village in England. He studied maths at college. After his degree, he became a maths teacher.
In his free time, he wrote poems and short stories. In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published in 1865. It was soon popular around the world. Carroll became famous but he still went on with his teaching. In 1871, he published another “Alice” book called Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her elder sister were sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. Alice fell asleep and dreamed that she went to a place called Wonderland.
Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. In the hole, she found a small door into a garden. Many strange things happened to her. She swam in a pool of her own tears(眼泪). She met a cat with a big smile. She had tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. She then met some other characters and the Queen of Hearts invited her to play games. At last she went to a trial(审讯). The trial was very silly and Alice began to get angry. Then she woke up.
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is more than just a fun story. In Wonderland, everything is new and different. This is like growing up! Alice is afraid sometimes, but she is brave(勇敢的) and stays true to herself. So remember, each problem we meet is a chance to learn about ourselves.
(
A
)41. What can we learn about Charles Lutwidge Dodgson?A. Lewis Carroll is his pen name.
B. He stopped teaching in 1865.
C. The second “Alice” book is his best book.
D. He learned maths by himself.
(
C
)42. Which word best shows Wonderland in the text?A. Simple.
B. Ordinary.
C. Magical.
D. Comfortable.
(
D
)43. Where did Alice’s adventures start?A. On the grass.
B. At a tea party.
C. In the garden.
D. In a rabbit hole.
(
A
)44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The plot of the story.
B. The dream of Alice’s sister.
C. The places in Wonderland.
D. The looks of the characters.
(
D
)45. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Growing up is the same for everyone.
B. Dreams are different from our real life.
C. We should read more fun stories to cheer us up.
D. We should be willing to try in the face of problems.
答案
41 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知,1856年,他以Lewis Carroll为笔名出版了第一部作品,说明Lewis Carroll是Charles Lutwidge Dodgson的笔名,故选A。
42 C 【解析】推理判断题。文中描述爱丽丝在仙境里“followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole”“swam in a pool of her own tears”及“met a cat with a big smile”等奇特经历,这些都表明仙境是“神奇的”,故选C。
43 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知,爱丽丝的探险是从一个兔子洞开始的,故选D。
44 A 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Her adventures began...Many strange things happened to her.”和全段可知,第四段详细讲述了爱丽丝在仙境里的一系列经历。这些都是故事的情节,故选A。
45 D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Alice is afraid sometimes...is a chance to learn about ourselves.”可推知,这里强调面对问题时要勇敢尝试,并从中认识自己,故选D。
42 C 【解析】推理判断题。文中描述爱丽丝在仙境里“followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole”“swam in a pool of her own tears”及“met a cat with a big smile”等奇特经历,这些都表明仙境是“神奇的”,故选C。
43 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知,爱丽丝的探险是从一个兔子洞开始的,故选D。
44 A 【解析】段落大意题。根据“Her adventures began...Many strange things happened to her.”和全段可知,第四段详细讲述了爱丽丝在仙境里的一系列经历。这些都是故事的情节,故选A。
45 D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Alice is afraid sometimes...is a chance to learn about ourselves.”可推知,这里强调面对问题时要勇敢尝试,并从中认识自己,故选D。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、段落大意、主旨大意），回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体来说：第41题是细节理解题，查找Charles Lutwidge Dodgson的笔名信息；第42题是推理判断题，根据Wonderland的奇特描述判断其特点；第43题是细节理解题，定位爱丽丝冒险开始的地点；第44题是段落大意题，梳理第四段核心内容；第45题是主旨大意题，提炼最后一段的核心观点。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据原文“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知，Lewis Carroll是Charles Lutwidge Dodgson的笔名，A选项正确；B选项文中未提及他1865年停止教学，C选项文中说《Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland》是最知名作品而非第二本，D选项他是大学学数学并非自学，排除B、C、D，选A。
42. 推理判断题：文中描述爱丽丝在Wonderland有“跟着白兔进兔洞”“在自己的眼泪池游泳”“遇到带大笑脸的猫”等奇特经历，体现Wonderland是神奇的，C选项正确；A“简单”、B“普通”、D“舒适”均不符合，排除，选C。
43. 细节理解题：根据原文“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知，爱丽丝的冒险始于兔子洞，D选项正确；A是她睡觉的地方，B是茶会经历，C是洞中小门，均不符合，排除，选D。
44. 段落大意题：第四段详细讲述爱丽丝在Wonderland的一系列奇特经历，属于故事情节，A选项正确；B是她姐姐的梦、C是Wonderland的地点、D是人物外貌，均不是段落核心，排除，选A。
45. 主旨大意题：最后一段强调面对问题要勇敢尝试，从中认识自己，D选项正确；A“成长对每个人相同”未提及，B“梦与现实不同”非核心，C“读有趣故事让自己开心”偏离，排除，选D。
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者及作品展开，题型全面，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文本内容及深层含义的能力，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、段落大意、主旨大意），回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体来说：第41题是细节理解题，查找Charles Lutwidge Dodgson的笔名信息；第42题是推理判断题，根据Wonderland的奇特描述判断其特点；第43题是细节理解题，定位爱丽丝冒险开始的地点；第44题是段落大意题，梳理第四段核心内容；第45题是主旨大意题，提炼最后一段的核心观点。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据原文“In 1856, he published his first piece of work under the name Lewis Carroll.”可知，Lewis Carroll是Charles Lutwidge Dodgson的笔名，A选项正确；B选项文中未提及他1865年停止教学，C选项文中说《Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland》是最知名作品而非第二本，D选项他是大学学数学并非自学，排除B、C、D，选A。
42. 推理判断题：文中描述爱丽丝在Wonderland有“跟着白兔进兔洞”“在自己的眼泪池游泳”“遇到带大笑脸的猫”等奇特经历，体现Wonderland是神奇的，C选项正确；A“简单”、B“普通”、D“舒适”均不符合，排除，选C。
43. 细节理解题：根据原文“Her adventures began when she followed a white rabbit down a rabbit hole.”可知，爱丽丝的冒险始于兔子洞，D选项正确；A是她睡觉的地方，B是茶会经历，C是洞中小门，均不符合，排除，选D。
44. 段落大意题：第四段详细讲述爱丽丝在Wonderland的一系列奇特经历，属于故事情节，A选项正确；B是她姐姐的梦、C是Wonderland的地点、D是人物外貌，均不是段落核心，排除，选A。
45. 主旨大意题：最后一段强调面对问题要勇敢尝试，从中认识自己，D选项正确；A“成长对每个人相同”未提及，B“梦与现实不同”非核心，C“读有趣故事让自己开心”偏离，排除，选D。
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者及作品展开，题型全面，考查学生定位原文信息、理解文本内容及深层含义的能力，是典型的初中英语阅读理解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
