B
A Day in the Life of Meerkats(狐獴)
| Meerkats | Time | Activities |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| | 6 a.m. | A group of meerkats are waking up. Look! What are they doing? They're standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up. |
| | 9 a.m. | These meerkats are busy. They're looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But they aren't all looking for food. One meerkat is climbing a tree. It's looking for dangerous animals. |
| | 10 a.m. | Why are they running? There is an eagle(鹰)! Quick! Go into the burrow. It's safe under the ground. |
| | 3 p.m. | The meerkats are relaxing and playing in the sun. |
| | 8 p.m. | The meerkats are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe. |
()34. Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning?
A. To keep safe.
B. To keep warm.
C. To keep strong.
D. To keep awake.
()35. What is the meerkat in the tree doing?
A. Taking a rest.
B. Playing with small birds.
C. Having a meal.
D. Watching for other animals.
()36. Which of the following can show the "burrow"?
A.
()37. Which part of a magazine may this text be from?
A. Sports Fun.
B. Animal World.
C. School Life.
D. Travel Guide.

34 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up.”可知,晚上很冷,所以取暖很重要,说明它们在阳光下是为了保暖,故选B。
35 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One meerkat is climbing a tree. It's looking for dangerous animals.”可知,一只狐獴在爬树,它在寻找危险的动物。由此可知,它在寻找其他的动物,故选D。
36 C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Go into the burrow. It's safe under the ground.”可知,“burrow”是地下的洞穴,图片C符合,故选C。
37 B 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了狐獴一天的生活,属于与动物相关的内容,因此文章可能来自杂志的“动物世界”部分,故选B。

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍狐獴一天生活的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、文章出处三类常见题型。解题思路如下：1. 做细节理解题时，先提取题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应句子，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，选出匹配项；2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境（如前后句的解释说明）推断单词含义；3. 文章出处题需根据文章核心主题判断其所属的杂志板块。
【解析】
34. 题干问狐獴早上待在阳光下的原因，提取关键词“stay in the sun”“morning”，定位到原文6 a.m.段落最后一句“It is cold at night, so it's important to warm up.”，可知狐獴待在阳光下是为了保暖，对应选项B。A选项“保持安全”是躲鹰时的目的，C“保持强壮”、D“保持清醒”原文未提及，均排除。
35. 题干问树上的狐獴在做什么，提取关键词“meerkat in the tree”，定位到原文9 a.m.段落“One meerkat is climbing a tree. It's looking for dangerous animals.”，可知它在寻找危险动物，对应选项D。A“休息”、B“和小鸟玩”、C“吃饭”均与原文不符，排除。
36. 题干问哪个图表示“burrow”，提取关键词“burrow”，定位到原文10 a.m.段落“Go into the burrow. It's safe under the ground.”，可知burrow是地下的洞穴，对应选项C。
37. 题干问文章来自杂志哪个部分，文章核心主题是介绍狐獴的生活，属于动物相关内容，对应选项B“Animal World（动物世界）”。A“Sports Fun”、C“School Life”、D“Travel Guide”均与主题不符，排除。
【答案】
34.B 35.D 36.C 37.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、文章出处题
【点评】
本题围绕动物主题展开，涵盖阅读理解的核心题型，重点考查学生的信息定位能力、语境推断能力和主题判断能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应信息即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7

C
“More and more young people are getting interested in Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产),” said Zhang Dingjuan. The 28-year-old lady often shares her bamboo weaving(编织) works online.
Zhang comes from Sichuan Province. In the past, bamboo weaving in the area was mainly for making tools. Now, it becomes a beautiful art form.
After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. Zhang loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works. For example, one of her famous pieces added new colours to the bamboo. This made the patterns look more lifelike.
Once, Zhang worked with an art student. The student advised her to make metal(金属) look like bamboo. This gave her new creative ideas. Traditional bamboo weaving only uses bamboo, but thinking differently brings more chances.
Today, Zhang works with many designers to make different bamboo-woven things. She once made a beautiful bamboo fan with panda designs for a company. The fan, using different colours, mixed a traditional look with a modern feel.
“With new ideas, traditional crafts are becoming part of our modern lives,” she said.
()38. What is Zhang Dingjuan according to the text?
A. A student.
B. A painter.
C. A traveller.
D. A craftsperson.
()39. How does Zhang make traditional bamboo art look modern?
A. She takes online friends' advice.
B. She learns from other designers.
C. She tries creative ideas in her work.
D. She works with many different companies.
()40. What is the best title for the text?
A. Young People's Modern Lives
B. Sharing Bamboo Tools Online
C. Zhang Dingjuan's Love for Pandas
D. Making Traditional Bamboo Art New

38 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer.”可知,Zhang是竹编设计师,“craftsperson”有“工匠;手艺人”之意,竹编设计师属于手艺人范畴,故选D。
39 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works.”可知,她通过“尝试新创意”使传统工艺现代化,故选C。
40 D 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述Zhang Dingjuan通过尝试新想法,给传统竹编艺术注入现代感,让传统工艺融入现代生活的故事。结合选项,D选项“赋予传统竹艺新生”准确概括了文章中Zhang用新想法让传统竹编艺术有现代感的内容,故选D。

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题时需先定位原文对应信息，再匹配选项排除错误项：38题定位Zhang Dingjuan的职业；39题找她让传统竹艺现代化的方式；40题梳理全文核心确定最佳标题。
【解析】
38题：细节理解题，定位原文"After college, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer."，可知她是竹编设计师，属于craftsperson（工匠），A学生、B画家、C旅行者均不符合，故选D。
39题：细节理解题，定位原文"Zhang loves trying new ideas in her work. In this way, she adds a modern feel to traditional bamboo weaving works."，可知她通过尝试新创意让传统竹艺有现代感，故选C。
40题：主旨大意题，通读全文，文章核心是Zhang Dingjuan用新想法让传统竹编艺术融入现代生活，D选项"Making Traditional Bamboo Art New"（让传统竹艺焕新）准确概括主旨，A、B、C偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
38.D 39.C 40.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读常规题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、把握文章主旨的能力，需掌握关键词定位法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7