(B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my a81. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice the s82 situation in her life, but my mother did.
Mum found that Frances never invited a83 into their house. Her mother went to work very early in the morning and came back looking very t84 and pale. Her two brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was a85 hungry, and her clothes were often too small.
One day, Mum asked me, "Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?" I agreed. From then on, I saw h86 Mum treated her with kindness, like a second daughter. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was doing something else. This continued for years, u87 we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to w88 to each other.
Years later, I received a letter from Frances. It said, "I have used your mother's e89 as my guide to care for people around me. Now, I work to help children in similar situations, and I run a successful charity supporting poor children. Your mother has t90 me what proper care feels like. We never know how our kindness will influence others, but it's always worth trying."
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.

(B)【文章大意】本文讲述了作者童年时与邻居女孩弗朗西丝
建立了深厚的友谊,以及作者母亲对弗朗西丝一家的帮助。
81.age 82.serious 83.anyone/anybody 84.tired
85.always 86.how 87.until 88.write 89.example
90.taught

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及语法知识推断单词。解题思路：先通读短文理解主旨，再逐句分析每个空的语境逻辑，匹配首字母确定合适词汇，最后验证单词是否符合语法和语义。
1. 第81空：前文提到“我六岁时”，新邻居女孩Frances与我年龄相近，首字母a对应“年龄”；
2. 第82空：后文描述Frances家的贫困、家庭状况不佳，说明妈妈察觉到她家的严肃情况，首字母s对应“严肃的”；
3. 第83空：否定句中表示“任何人”，首字母a对应anyone/anybody；
4. 第84空：妈妈早出晚归，回来时疲惫苍白，首字母t对应“疲惫的”；
5. 第85空：后文提到她衣服太小，说明她总是挨饿，首字母a对应“总是”；
6. 第86空：此处表示“我看到妈妈如何友善对待她”，首字母h对应“如何”；
7. 第87空：表示“持续到……”，首字母u对应until；
8. 第88空：搬家后承诺互相写信，首字母w对应“写”；
9. 第89空：Frances把作者妈妈的行为当作榜样，首字母e对应“例子”；
10. 第90空：妈妈教会她关爱的感觉，首字母t对应“教”的过去分词。
【解析】
81. 语境理解：根据前文“我六岁时”，女孩Frances与我年龄相仿，首字母a，填age；
82. 语境理解：后文描述Frances家的困境，妈妈察觉到她家的严肃状况，首字母s，填serious；
83. 语法与语境：否定句中表“任何人”，首字母a，填anyone/anybody；
84. 语境理解：妈妈早出晚归，回来时疲惫苍白，首字母t，填tired；
85. 语境理解：后文提到她衣服太小，说明总是挨饿，首字母a，填always；
86. 语境理解：表示妈妈友善对待她的方式，首字母h，填how；
87. 固定用法：“持续到……”用until，首字母u，填until；
88. 语境理解：搬家后承诺互相写信，首字母w，填write；
89. 语境理解：Frances把作者妈妈的行为当作榜样，首字母e，填example；
90. 语境理解：妈妈教会她关爱的感觉，首字母t，填taught。
【答案】
81.age 82.serious 83.anyone/anybody 84.tired 85.always 86.how 87.until 88.write 89.example 90.taught
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境类首字母填空题，考查学生对文章语境的理解及基础词汇的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示推断单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6