五、〔深圳市·趣味素材〕Jenny会制作在水中移动的小船。阅读制作步骤,选择正确答案。
① All you need is a plastic box, a paper cup, a straw(吸管), some tape(胶带), some toothpicks(牙签) and some coloured paper.
② Use the toothpicks to make a hole near the bottom of the paper cup, and a hole in one side of the box, too.
③ Put the cup in the box. Connect the holes with the straw.
④ Stick the cup and the box together with the tape.
⑤
Use the coloured paper to make some small flags and stick them to the box.
⑥ Put your boat on the water and pour(倒) some water into the cup. Now the boat is moving.
(
A. The tape.
B. The brushes.
C. A plastic box.
(
A. Near the bottom.
B. Near the top.
C. In the middle.
(
A. 棍
B. 粘贴
C. 戳
(
A. Put it on the water and blow into the straw.
B. Put it on the water and push it with toothpicks.
C. Put it on the water and pour water into the cup.
① All you need is a plastic box, a paper cup, a straw(吸管), some tape(胶带), some toothpicks(牙签) and some coloured paper.
② Use the toothpicks to make a hole near the bottom of the paper cup, and a hole in one side of the box, too.
③ Put the cup in the box. Connect the holes with the straw.
④ Stick the cup and the box together with the tape.
⑤
⑥ Put your boat on the water and pour(倒) some water into the cup. Now the boat is moving.
(
B
)1. What is NOT needed to make the water boat?A. The tape.
B. The brushes.
C. A plastic box.
(
A
)2. Where should you make a hole in the paper cup?A. Near the bottom.
B. Near the top.
C. In the middle.
(
B
)3. The underlined word “Stick” means “B
” in the text.A. 棍
B. 粘贴
C. 戳
(
C
)4. How can you make the boat move?A. Put it on the water and blow into the straw.
B. Put it on the water and push it with toothpicks.
C. Put it on the water and pour water into the cup.
答案
1. B 【解析】根据材料中“All you need is a plastic box, a paper cup, a straw, some tape, some toothpicks and some coloured paper.”可知,制作这个小船需要一些胶带和一个塑料盒,而不需要刷子,故选B项。
2. A
3. B 【解析】画线词所在句意为“用胶带将杯子和盒子________在一起。”结合备选项,B项符合句意。
4. C
2. A
3. B 【解析】画线词所在句意为“用胶带将杯子和盒子________在一起。”结合备选项,B项符合句意。
4. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道基于制作小船步骤的英语阅读理解选择题,解题时需根据每个小题的问题,定位原文对应内容:第1题需对比选项与原文材料列表,找出制作不需要的物品;第2题定位纸杯上洞的位置描述;第3题结合语境猜测画线词词义;第4题定位让船移动的操作步骤,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据步骤①“All you need is a plastic box, a paper cup, a straw, some tape, some toothpicks and some coloured paper.”可知,制作小船需要胶带、塑料盒等,不需要刷子,故选B。
2. 根据步骤②“Use the toothpicks to make a hole near the bottom of the paper cup...”可知,纸杯上的洞在底部附近,故选A。
3. 步骤④是“用胶带将杯子和盒子______在一起”,结合选项,“粘贴”符合语境,故选B。
4. 根据步骤⑥“Put your boat on the water and pour some water into the cup. Now the boat is moving.”可知,往杯子里倒水能让船移动,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,词义猜测
【点评】
本题以趣味制作为素材,考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义的能力,解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道基于制作小船步骤的英语阅读理解选择题,解题时需根据每个小题的问题,定位原文对应内容:第1题需对比选项与原文材料列表,找出制作不需要的物品;第2题定位纸杯上洞的位置描述;第3题结合语境猜测画线词词义;第4题定位让船移动的操作步骤,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据步骤①“All you need is a plastic box, a paper cup, a straw, some tape, some toothpicks and some coloured paper.”可知,制作小船需要胶带、塑料盒等,不需要刷子,故选B。
2. 根据步骤②“Use the toothpicks to make a hole near the bottom of the paper cup...”可知,纸杯上的洞在底部附近,故选A。
3. 步骤④是“用胶带将杯子和盒子______在一起”,结合选项,“粘贴”符合语境,故选B。
4. 根据步骤⑥“Put your boat on the water and pour some water into the cup. Now the boat is moving.”可知,往杯子里倒水能让船移动,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,词义猜测
【点评】
本题以趣味制作为素材,考查学生提取文本信息、猜测词义的能力,解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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