一、补全对话(有两个多余选项)。
A: Morning, Jack. 1.
B: It's a history book. It is about Chinese history.
A: 2.
B: No, it isn't mine. It's my sister Tina's. I borrowed it from her yesterday.
A: 3.
B: She's eleven years old. We are in the same school.
A: 4.
B: Yes, it's her favourite subject.
A: 5.
B: Because she thinks it's interesting. She can learn a lot from history.
A: Oh, I see.
A. Is it yours?
B. Whose is it?
C. What is this?
D. How old is she?
E. Why does she like it?
F. Is she your classmate?
G. Is history her favourite subject?

1～5. CADGE

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境，根据答句的核心信息匹配对应的问句选项，同时排除多余选项。具体思路：1. 第1空答句说明物品是历史书，需选询问物品的问句；2. 第2空答句以“No, it isn't mine”回应，需选询问物品归属的一般疑问句；3. 第3空答句说明年龄，需选询问年龄的问句；4. 第4空答句以“Yes”回应且提到“favourite subject”，需选询问是否为最喜欢科目的一般疑问句；5. 第5空答句以“Because”开头，需选询问原因的问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据答句“It's a history book”，问句询问物品是什么，选C；
2. 第2空：根据答句“No, it isn't mine”，问句询问物品是否属于对方，选A；
3. 第3空：根据答句“She's eleven years old”，问句询问年龄，选D；
4. 第4空：根据答句“Yes, it's her favourite subject”，问句询问历史是否是对方姐姐最喜欢的科目，选G；
5. 第5空：根据答句“Because she thinks it's interesting”，问句询问原因，选E。
【答案】
1～5. CADGE
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、日常询问用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景交际类补全对话题，考查日常交流中常用的问句表达，需结合上下文答语的核心信息匹配对应问句，排除多余选项，难度较低，适合巩固日常交际用语。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、完形填空。
My name is George. I am a 12-year-old English boy. My 1 and I are in a middle school in Shanghai now. They both work in the middle school. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a science teacher.
I have seven subjects this term. They're Chinese, French, maths, science, art, biology and IT. Of all the 2, Chinese is my favourite. Most of my classmates think Chinese is really difficult, 3 I think it's useful. So I must learn it 4. My Chinese teacher Ms Lee is great fun. Her classes are always 5. She always encourages us to work hard at Chinese. In her free time, she always helps me 6 my Chinese. I can learn so much from 7. Ms Lee says my Chinese is very good now. I am very 8.
My parents want to learn Chinese too. They 9 me to be their Chinese teacher. In the evening, we always watch TV to practise Chinese. I am 10 they can learn Chinese well soon.
1. A. sisters B. brothers
C. parents D. friends
2. A. fruit B. subjects
C. food D. colours
3. A. but B. so
C. and D. because
4. A. really B. only C. still D. well
5. A. interesting B. difficult
C. boring D. busy
6. A. for B. to C. of D. with
7. A. them B. her C. me D. you
8. A. funny B. old C. happy D. small
9. A. ask B. greet C. watch D. think
10. A. right B. sure C. similar D. tidy

1. C 根据下文“My mother is an English teacher and my father is a science teacher.”可知，这里指的是“我”的“父母”。
2. B fruit 水果；subject 科目；food 食物；colour 颜色。根据上文列举的“Chinese，French，maths，science...”可知，在所有科目中，语文是“我”最喜欢的。
3. A 空前“大多数同学认为语文很难”和空后“我认为它很有用”之间存在转折关系，应用 but。
4. D really 真正地；only 仅仅；still 仍然；well 好地。根据 I think it's useful 以及情态动词 must 可知，“我”必须把它学好。
5. A interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的；boring 枯燥的；busy 忙碌的。根据上文 Ms Lee is great fun 可知，她的课总是很有趣。
6. D 根据句意可知，她总是在课余时间帮助“我”学习语文。help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
7. B 根据上文可知，老师总是帮助“我”，所以“我”能从“她”那里学到很多。空处作介词 from 的宾语，用宾格 her。
8. C funny 滑稽的；old 老的；happy 高兴的；small 小的。上文提及老师夸奖“我”的语文现在很好，因此“我”心里感到非常高兴。
9. A ask 问，要求，请求；greet 问候；watch 观看；think 认为。根据下文 me to be their Chinese teacher 可知，父母请求“我”做他们的语文老师。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求/请求某人做某事”。
10. B right 正确的；sure 确信的；similar 相似的；tidy 整洁的。“我”确信他们很快就能学好语文。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍George在上海的学习与家庭情况的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨，明确文章围绕自身情况、父母职业、喜爱的科目及老师、父母学中文的内容展开；2. 针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据下文“My mother is an English teacher and my father is a science teacher.”可知，此处指“我”的父母，故选C。
2. 选B。fruit（水果）、subject（科目）、food（食物）、colour（颜色），上文列举的Chinese、French等属于科目，故选B。
3. 选A。空前“大多数同学认为语文难”与空后“我认为它有用”为转折关系，用but，故选A。
4. 选D。really（真正地）、only（仅仅）、still（仍然）、well（好地），此处表示“学好语文”，用well修饰动词learn，故选D。
5. 选A。interesting（有趣的）、difficult（困难的）、boring（枯燥的）、busy（忙碌的），根据前文“Ms Lee is great fun”可知她的课有趣，故选A。
6. 选D。固定搭配help sb. with sth.（在某方面帮助某人），此处指老师帮我学语文，故选D。
7. 选B。此处指代前文的Ms Lee（女老师），介词from后用宾格her，故选B。
8. 选C。funny（滑稽的）、old（老的）、happy（高兴的）、small（小的），老师夸奖“我”语文好，“我”会高兴，故选C。
9. 选A。ask（请求）、greet（问候）、watch（观看）、think（认为），固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事），此处指父母让“我”当他们的语文老师，故选A。
10. 选B。right（正确的）、sure（确信的）、similar（相似的）、tidy（整洁的），be sure that...（确信……），此处指“我”确信父母能学好中文，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇辨析，固定搭配
【点评】
本篇完形填空围绕学生的学习与家庭生活展开，内容贴近日常，主要考查基础词汇词义辨析、上下文逻辑关系及常用固定搭配，是初中阶段常见题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、核心素养 语言能力 阅读理解。
What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it? Lena, a 20-year-old American girl, has a special love for Chinese. She thinks Chinese characters are like beautiful pictures, each telling its own story.
Lena finds interesting pictures in Chinese characters. To her, the character “人” looks like a cat's mouth, “曾” is like an angry robot,
and “無” makes her think of a cute sheep. One day, she spends just 30 minutes drawing “無” and posts it on the Internet. To her surprise, more than 40, 000 people are interested in it. Then, Lena shares more similar pictures. She wants to show how beautiful Chinese characters are. She also practises speaking Chinese. By sharing her pictures, Lena makes many Chinese friends. They talk about their school life and favourite clubs, and help each other learn languages.
“It's amazing how characters can bring people together. Learning a new language helps me feel happy and have new friends,” Lena says. It's fun to experience（体验）different cultures. Maybe you'll find your own special way to enjoy languages too.
1.（创新考法·行文方式）How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questions.
B. By using examples.
C. By sharing a story.
D. By listing a number.
2.（创新考法·图片理解）Which may be Lena's picture about the character “曾”?

3. What do Lena and her Chinese friends do?
A. They join clubs together.
B. They draw pictures together.
C. They talk and help each other.
D. They practise speaking Chinese.
4. What does Lena think of learning a new language?
A. It is helpful in many ways.
B. It is difficult but interesting.
C. It takes too much time to practise.
D. It is the best way to make friends.

1. A 行文方式题。文章第一段开头为“What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it?”，由此可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引出下文的。
2. B 图片理解题。根据第二段中“‘曾’ is like an angry robot”可知，Lena 认为“曾”字像一个生气的机器人。观察四个选项的图片，B 选项画的是一个机器人的形象，符合文章描述。
3. C
4. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Learning a new language helps me feel happy and have new friends 可推知，她认为学习一门新语言在许多方面都是有帮助的。

【分析】
1. 第1题：先定位文章开头，发现开头是两个问句，据此判断作者的行文方式，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“曾”，定位到原文第二段相关描述，找到“曾像生气的机器人”，对比四个图片，B选项是机器人形象，符合要求。
3. 第3题：根据题干“Lena和中国朋友做什么”，定位到原文第二段末尾，找到她们的互动内容，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：根据题干“Lena对学新语言的看法”，定位到原文最后一段，找到相关描述判断其观点，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段开头为“What's your favourite subject? Why do you like it?”，通过提出问题引出下文，故第1题选A。
2. 原文第二段提到“‘曾’ is like an angry robot”，观察图片，B选项为机器人形象，符合描述，故第2题选B。
3. 原文第二段最后一句“They talk about their school life and favourite clubs, and help each other learn languages.”说明Lena和中国朋友交谈并互相帮助，故第3题选C。
4. 原文最后一段“Learning a new language helps me feel happy and have new friends”表明学习新语言在多方面有帮助，故第4题选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、图片理解
【点评】
本题围绕外国女孩Lena学习中文的故事展开，考查了行文方式、图片理解、细节理解等阅读题型，需要学生准确提取原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6