2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第70页答案
(
B
)10. The truck driver likes travelling by train in his free time. 下面哪个单词画线部分的音标与句子中单词画线部分的音标相同,请选出来。

A.chore
B.tree
C.Thursday

答案

10. B

解析

【分析】
首先确定题干中三个单词(truck、travelling、train)画线部分“tr”的音标,均为/tr/;接着分别分析三个选项画线部分的音标:A选项chore的画线部分“ch”发音为/tʃ/,B选项tree的画线部分“tr”发音为/tr/,C选项Thursday的画线部分“Th”发音为/θ/;最后对比找出与题干音标相同的选项。
【解析】
1. 题干中单词truck、travelling、train的画线部分“tr”的音标均为/tr/。
2. 分析各选项画线部分音标:
A选项chore中,“ch”的音标为/tʃ/,与题干音标不同;
B选项tree中,“tr”的音标为/tr/,与题干音标相同;
C选项Thursday中,“Th”的音标为/θ/,与题干音标不同。
3. 因此符合要求的选项是B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语辅音字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查英语常见字母组合的音标辨析,属于基础语音题,需学生掌握tr、ch、Th等字母组合的常见发音,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,填序号。(5分)
A: Hello, Leo! 1.
C

B: I usually go cycling in the city park. It's a popular outdoor activity these days.
A: Sounds fun! 2.
A

B: He seldom(很少) goes out. He often watches interesting sports videos at home.
A: What does your mother do at weekends then?
B: 3.
E

A: Do you sometimes take part in weekend volunteer activities?
B: 4.
B

A: I usually go to the cinema at weekends. 5.
D

B: Yes, but only once a month.
A. Does your brother play with you?
B. Yes, I sometimes help clean the park.
C. What do you do at weekends?
D. What about you?
E. She always cooks delicious food for our family.

答案

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子。第1空,B回答周末常去公园骑车,说明A询问的是周末活动,对应选项C;第2空,B回答关于“he”(兄弟)的活动,说明A询问的是兄弟的情况,对应选项A;第3空,A询问妈妈的周末活动,B需回答妈妈的行为,对应选项E;第4空,A问是否参加志愿活动,B需给出肯定或否定回答,对应选项B;第5空,A说完自己的周末活动后询问B的情况,对应选项D。
【解析】1. 根据B的答语“I usually go cycling in the city park.”可知,A询问的是“你周末做什么?”,对应选项C;2. 根据B的答语“He seldom goes out. He often watches interesting sports videos at home.”可知,A询问的是关于兄弟的情况,对应选项A;3. 根据A的问句“What does your mother do at weekends then?”可知,B需回答妈妈的周末活动,对应选项E;4. 根据A的问句“Do you sometimes take part in weekend volunteer activities?”可知,B需给出肯定回答,对应选项B;5. 根据A的表述“I usually go to the cinema at weekends.”可知,A询问B的周末情况,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,要求学生结合上下文语境选择合适的句子,属于基础题型,注重日常对话的理解与表达。
【难度系数】0.6
四 按要求完成下列各题。(8分)
1. 亮点原创 My sister usually goes to an AI experience class at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
your sister usually do at weekends?
2. Ben often does volunteer work on holidays.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Does
Ben often
do
volunteer work on holidays? —No, he
doesn't
.
3. She spends her weekend doing her homework first and then playing outside with her friends.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
she spend her weekend?
4. never, his, my, cousin, shares, others, with, toys (.)(连词成句)
My cousin never shares his toys with others.

答案

1. What does 2. Does, do, doesn't 3. How does 4. My cousin never shares his toys with others.

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时的句型转换及连词成句,解题思路如下:
1. 对画线的动作提问用疑问词what,结合一般现在时第三人称单数的句式结构确定助动词;
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语变一般疑问句需提前助动词,动词还原,否定回答对应结构;
3. 对画线的活动方式提问用疑问词how,再匹配助动词;
4. 连词成句需先确定主语,再按“主语+副词+动词+宾语+状语”的顺序排列单词。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是具体动作,对动作提问用疑问词what;原句为一般现在时,主语your sister是第三人称单数,构成特殊疑问句需借助助动词does,实义动词用原形do,故填What does。
2. 原句主语Ben是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时将助动词Does置于句首,实义动词does还原为do;以Does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, he doesn't”,故依次填Does, do, doesn't。
3. 画线部分是周末活动的方式,对方式提问用疑问词how;主语she是第三人称单数,构成特殊疑问句借助助动词does,故填How does。
4. 连词成句:先确定主语My cousin,副词never修饰动词,动词shares后接宾语his toys,最后加介词短语with others作状语,组成正确句子My cousin never shares his toys with others。
【答案】
1. What does 2. Does, do, doesn't 3. How does 4. My cousin never shares his toys with others.
【知识点】
一般现在时、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查一般现在时的核心句式运用,难度适中,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
五 从括号内选择合适的单词填空,完成短文。(5分)
There are
two
(two/twice) days at weekends. They're Saturday and Sunday.
On
(In/On) Saturday, I often have
dancing
(draw/dancing) lessons in the morning and
do
(do/write) my homework in the afternoon. And I often
help
(help/play) my mother clean the room. On
Sunday
(Friday/Sunday), I always draw pictures in the morning and
read
(see/read) some books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV
with
(and/with) my parents. At that time, we can
talk
(talk/speak) with each other. We all
have
(have/has) a good time at weekends.

答案

two, On, dancing, do, help, Sunday, read, with, talk, have

解析

【分析】
这道题是选词填空完成短文,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配选择合适单词。首先通读短文理解大意,明确每个空格的语境;再根据基数词用法、介词搭配、固定短语、主谓一致等知识点逐一分析括号内的单词,选出符合要求的选项;最后检查所选内容是否符合上下文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第一空:描述周末有两天,基数词two表示数量,twice意为“两次”,不符合语境,故选two;
2. 第二空:具体某天前用介词on,in用于年月等,故选On;
3. 第三空:“舞蹈课”的固定表达是dancing lessons,draw是动词,不符合,故选dancing;
4. 第四空:do one's homework是固定搭配,意为“做作业”,write不符合,故选do;
5. 第五空:help sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,play不符合,故选help;
6. 第六空:前文讲周六的安排,此处应讲周日的安排,Friday不符合,故选Sunday;
7. 第七空:read books是固定搭配,意为“读书”,see意为“看见”,不符合,故选read;
8. 第八空:with表示“和……一起”,and是连词,此处需介词,故选with;
9. 第九空:talk with sb是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,speak后接语言,不符合,故选talk;
10. 第十空:主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形have,has用于第三人称单数,故选have。
【答案】
two, On, dancing, do, help, Sunday, read, with, talk, have
【知识点】
基数词用法、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合应用,涉及基数词、介词、固定短语等知识点,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6