六 完形填空。(10分)
It is Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family decide to go for a 1 in the park. They take some food and drinks with them. Tom's mother prepares sandwiches, fruit and juice. His father takes a blanket and a Frisbee. 2 they get to the park, there are many people there. Some children are 3 kites, and some adults are walking around. Tom and his sister Lily first put the blanket on the grass. Then, they help their parents 4 the food and drinks on it.
After 5, Tom and Lily play Frisbee with their father. Their mother 6 a book under a big tree. They have a lot of 7. Suddenly, Lily sees a little dog. It is lost and looks very 8. They help the dog 9 its owner. The owner thanks them very much.
It is getting late. Tom's family pack up their things and go home. They feel tired but happy. It is a 10 day.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It is Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Tom and his family decide to go for a 1 in the park. They take some food and drinks with them. Tom's mother prepares sandwiches, fruit and juice. His father takes a blanket and a Frisbee. 2 they get to the park, there are many people there. Some children are 3 kites, and some adults are walking around. Tom and his sister Lily first put the blanket on the grass. Then, they help their parents 4 the food and drinks on it.
After 5, Tom and Lily play Frisbee with their father. Their mother 6 a book under a big tree. They have a lot of 7. Suddenly, Lily sees a little dog. It is lost and looks very 8. They help the dog 9 its owner. The owner thanks them very much.
It is getting late. Tom's family pack up their things and go home. They feel tired but happy. It is a 10 day.
(
B
)1. A. walk B. picnic C. shopping(
A
)2. A. When B. Where C. What(
C
)3. A. to fly B. fly C. flying(
A
)4. A. put B. push C. pull(
A
)5. A. lunch B. dinner C. break(
B
)6. A. read B. reads C. are reading(
A
)7. A. fun B. book C. water(
B
)8. A. happy B. sad C. excited(
C
)9. A. look for B. watch out C. find(
C
)10. A. bad B. hard C. wonderful答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Tom一家周日去公园野餐、帮助迷路小狗找主人的愉快经历),再结合语境、语法规则、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 结合后文带食物饮料判断活动类型;2. 选择引导时间状语从句的词;3. 运用现在进行时的语法规则;4. 结合短语搭配判断动作;5. 依据上下文时间逻辑选餐食;6. 遵循主谓一致的时态要求;7. 识别固定短语;8. 结合小狗迷路的状态选形容词;9. 辨析“寻找”与“找到”的词义;10. 结合全文情感选形容词。
【解析】1. 根据后文“take some food and drinks”可知,Tom一家去公园野餐,go for a picnic为固定搭配,故选B。2. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当他们到达公园时”,用When,故选A。3. 此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,fly kites是“放风筝”,现在分词为flying,故选C。4. put...on...意为“把…放在…上”,符合“把食物和饮料放在毯子上”的语境,故选A。5. 前文提到准备了食物,之后应是午餐时间,故选A。6. 主语“their mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故选B。7. have fun是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。8. 迷路的小狗看起来难过,sad符合语境,故选B。9. find强调“找到(结果)”,look for强调“寻找(过程)”,此处是帮助小狗找到主人(结果),故选C。10. 全文讲述愉快的经历,虽累但开心,是美好的一天,wonderful符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近日常生活的记叙文,考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据后文“take some food and drinks”可知,Tom一家去公园野餐,go for a picnic为固定搭配,故选B。2. 此处引导时间状语从句,表“当他们到达公园时”,用When,故选A。3. 此处为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,fly kites是“放风筝”,现在分词为flying,故选C。4. put...on...意为“把…放在…上”,符合“把食物和饮料放在毯子上”的语境,故选A。5. 前文提到准备了食物,之后应是午餐时间,故选A。6. 主语“their mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故选B。7. have fun是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。8. 迷路的小狗看起来难过,sad符合语境,故选B。9. find强调“找到(结果)”,look for强调“寻找(过程)”,此处是帮助小狗找到主人(结果),故选C。10. 全文讲述愉快的经历,虽累但开心,是美好的一天,wonderful符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近日常生活的记叙文,考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
七 阅读理解。(14分)
(A)新素养 健康生活
Do you wake up on Monday and ask yourself, “Wait ... Is it Monday again?” If so, you may need a “slow weekend”! Many people try to do everything at weekends. They clean the house, visit friends and do many other things. But after a weekend like that, they may feel like they never really rest. That’s why some people try to have “slow weekends”. The idea is simple: do less and rest more. So how can you have a “slow weekend”? Here are some easy tips.
★ Start your weekend with peace. When you wake up on Saturday, don’t hurry. Just stay in bed for a while. Enjoy a slow breakfast. Don’t look at your phone. Let the morning be quiet.
★ Go out for a walk to get some fresh air. It is really good for your health. You don’t need a plan—just leave the house and go for a walk!
★ Take a nap(打盹). After lunch, you may want a short sleep. Find a nice place, like a sofa. Close your eyes for 20 to 30 minutes. You’ll have more energy.
★ End your weekend with peace too. On Sunday evening, think about what makes you happy at weekends. Don’t worry about Monday—it can wait!
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(
A. People feel the weekend is too short. B. People feel happy to welcome Monday.
C. People want to have more work on Monday.
(
A. To make many plans. B. To do less and rest more.
C. To sleep for a long time.
(
A. Because they don’t like staying with friends.
B. Because busy weekends make them feel tired.
C. Because they want to do more things at weekends.
(
A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Using the phone for a long time.
C. Doing chores without resting.
(A)新素养 健康生活
Do you wake up on Monday and ask yourself, “Wait ... Is it Monday again?” If so, you may need a “slow weekend”! Many people try to do everything at weekends. They clean the house, visit friends and do many other things. But after a weekend like that, they may feel like they never really rest. That’s why some people try to have “slow weekends”. The idea is simple: do less and rest more. So how can you have a “slow weekend”? Here are some easy tips.
★ Start your weekend with peace. When you wake up on Saturday, don’t hurry. Just stay in bed for a while. Enjoy a slow breakfast. Don’t look at your phone. Let the morning be quiet.
★ Go out for a walk to get some fresh air. It is really good for your health. You don’t need a plan—just leave the house and go for a walk!
★ Take a nap(打盹). After lunch, you may want a short sleep. Find a nice place, like a sofa. Close your eyes for 20 to 30 minutes. You’ll have more energy.
★ End your weekend with peace too. On Sunday evening, think about what makes you happy at weekends. Don’t worry about Monday—it can wait!
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(8分)
(
A
)1. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People feel the weekend is too short. B. People feel happy to welcome Monday.
C. People want to have more work on Monday.
(
B
)2. What is the idea of a “slow weekend”?A. To make many plans. B. To do less and rest more.
C. To sleep for a long time.
(
B
)3. Why do people need a “slow weekend”?A. Because they don’t like staying with friends.
B. Because busy weekends make them feel tired.
C. Because they want to do more things at weekends.
(
A
)4. Which one is a “slow weekend”?A. Having a picnic in the park. B. Using the phone for a long time.
C. Doing chores without resting.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对各小题回原文定位关键信息:
1. 第1题是句意猜测题,需结合划线句的上下文语境,前文提到周一醒来的疑问,后文指出人们周末忙碌后未休息,说明划线句表达的是觉得周末太短、周一又到来的感受;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,直接定位原文关于“slow weekend”的核心定义即可;
3. 第3题是原因类细节题,需找到原文提到需要“slow weekend”的原因,对应前文忙碌周末的影响;
4. 第4题是判断类细节题,需结合“slow weekend”的核心特点(少做事、多休息),逐一分析选项是否符合。
【解析】
1. 划线句“Wait ... Is it Monday again?”的语境是人们周末忙碌后未充分休息,觉得周末短暂,周一又到来,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 原文明确说明“slow weekend”的理念是“do less and rest more”,对应选项B,故选B;
3. 原文提到人们周末做太多事,之后感觉从未真正休息,这就是需要“slow weekend”的原因,对应选项B(忙碌的周末让人疲惫),故选B;
4. “slow weekend”的核心是少做事、多休息:A选项公园野餐是放松的活动,符合;B选项长时间用手机不符合;C选项不休息做家务不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、句意猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“慢周末”的健康生活主题展开,题目以基础的细节查找和句意理解为主,难度较低,学生只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确解答,适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握主旨,再针对各小题回原文定位关键信息:
1. 第1题是句意猜测题,需结合划线句的上下文语境,前文提到周一醒来的疑问,后文指出人们周末忙碌后未休息,说明划线句表达的是觉得周末太短、周一又到来的感受;
2. 第2题是细节理解题,直接定位原文关于“slow weekend”的核心定义即可;
3. 第3题是原因类细节题,需找到原文提到需要“slow weekend”的原因,对应前文忙碌周末的影响;
4. 第4题是判断类细节题,需结合“slow weekend”的核心特点(少做事、多休息),逐一分析选项是否符合。
【解析】
1. 划线句“Wait ... Is it Monday again?”的语境是人们周末忙碌后未充分休息,觉得周末短暂,周一又到来,对应选项A,故选A;
2. 原文明确说明“slow weekend”的理念是“do less and rest more”,对应选项B,故选B;
3. 原文提到人们周末做太多事,之后感觉从未真正休息,这就是需要“slow weekend”的原因,对应选项B(忙碌的周末让人疲惫),故选B;
4. “slow weekend”的核心是少做事、多休息:A选项公园野餐是放松的活动,符合;B选项长时间用手机不符合;C选项不休息做家务不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、句意猜测题
【点评】
本文围绕“慢周末”的健康生活主题展开,题目以基础的细节查找和句意理解为主,难度较低,学生只要认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确解答,适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录