2026年经纶学典提高班五年级英语上册译林版第22页答案
一 听录音,选出合适的应答句。(听两遍)
(
B
)1. A. He's worried very much. B. He feels bad when he doesn't do well. C. At home.
(
B
)2. A. Because I win the game. B. Because I'm not good at dancing. C. Because I understand a lot of new things.
(
C
)3. A. He is from Canada. B. It is a word. C. He listens to Chinese folk songs.
(
B
)4. A. At school. B. Liu Tao does. C. Good idea.
(
A
)5. A. You can talk with your friend. B. Yes, you are. C. She flies a kite.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
二 读句子,圈出括号内正确的单词。
1. Kind words (help/helps) a sad friend try again after a hard class game.
2. The twins (study/studies) after dinner and then put their word cards in order.
3. The story (make/makes) us feel strong because Helen learns in a very difficult way.
4. My cousin (doesn't/don't) feel happy when he misses the school game, so I stay with him.
5. My parents (don't/doesn't) worry too much. Everything (go/goes) well.

答案

1. 圈 help 2. 圈 study 3. 圈 makes 4. 圈 doesn't 5. 圈 don't; goes

解析

【分析】
本题考查一般现在时中动词的正确形式,解题思路为:先判断句子主语的单复数,再依据一般现在时的规则选择合适的动词形式:主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;主语是复数或非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;否定句中,主语是第三人称单数用"doesn't+动词原形",非第三人称单数用"don't+动词原形"。
【解析】
1. 主语Kind words是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故选help;
2. 主语The twins是复数,谓语用原形,故选study;
3. 主语The story是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选makes;
4. 主语My cousin是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't,故选doesn't;
5. 第一空主语My parents是复数,否定用don't;第二空主语Everything是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式goes,故选don't和goes。
【答案】
1. 圈 help 2. 圈 study 3. 圈 makes 4. 圈 doesn't 5. 圈 don't; 圈 goes
【知识点】
一般现在时 主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,核心考查一般现在时中动词的形式变化,只要掌握主语单复数与动词形式的对应规则即可轻松解答,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
三 读句子,将句子与相应的图片匹配。
C.
(
B
)1. She doesn't give up and keeps practising swimming.
(
E
)2. He feels sad because he doesn't play well in the game.
(
D
)3. The girl takes a deep breath when she feels nervous.
(
C
)4. He never laughs at others and always helps his classmates.
(
A
)5. The boy plays sport every day, so he looks strong.

答案

1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为图文匹配题,解题时需先明确每个句子的核心含义,再逐一观察A-E五张图片的场景,将句子与图片的对应内容匹配,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句子1意为“她不放弃,坚持练习游泳”,对应图片B(女孩在游泳的场景),故匹配B;2. 句子2意为“他因为比赛表现不好而难过”,对应图片E(男孩在球场神情难过的场景),故匹配E;3. 句子3意为“女孩紧张时深呼吸”,对应图片D(女孩在舞台上神态紧张的场景),故匹配D;4. 句子4意为“他从不嘲笑别人,总是帮助同学”,对应图片C(男孩帮助坐在地上的同学的场景),故匹配C;5. 句子5意为“这个男孩每天运动,所以看起来强壮”,对应图片A(男孩在跑道跑步的运动场景),故匹配A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】图文匹配、句子理解
【点评】本题考查学生对句子含义的理解及图片场景的观察能力,是基础的图文匹配题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
四 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1. Mike
studies
(study) hard after school and can read many Chinese word cards now.
2. The girl
isn't
(not be) happy when others laugh at her.
3. Bobby
tries
(try) again in the football game when his first kick is not good.
4. Su Hai
doesn't give
(not give) up when she feels bad about her schoolwork.
5. The boy
washes
(wash) his hands before he touches the food.
6. The paper bird
flies
(fly) high in the classroom show, and the children clap happily.
7.
Don't draw
(not draw) on the wall. We should keep our classroom clean.
8. Liu Tao
teaches
(teach) him new Chinese words after class when the classroom is quiet.

答案

1. studies 2. isn't 3. tries 4. doesn't give 5. washes 6. flies 7. Don't draw 8. teaches

解析

【分析】首先判断每个句子的时态,多数句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作,使用一般现在时;第7题属于祈使句。对于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式,否定句借助助动词does+not(缩写为doesn't)加动词原形;be动词的否定直接在be动词后加not;祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形。需结合主语的单复数和句子类型确定所给词汇的适当形式。
【解析】1. 主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,study的第三人称单数为studies,故填studies。
2. 主语the girl是第三人称单数,be动词用is,否定形式为isn't,故填isn't。
3. 主语Bobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中try的第三人称单数为tries,故填tries。
4. 主语Su Hai是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形give,故填doesn't give。
5. 主语the boy是第三人称单数,一般现在时中wash的第三人称单数为washes,故填washes。
6. 主语the paper bird是第三人称单数,一般现在时中fly的第三人称单数为flies,故填flies。
7. 祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形,故填Don't draw。
8. 主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,一般现在时中teach的第三人称单数为teaches,故填teaches。
【答案】1. studies 2. isn't 3. tries 4. doesn't give 5. washes 6. flies 7. Don't draw 8. teaches
【知识点】一般现在时;动词第三人称单数;祈使句否定
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的动词形式变化及祈使句的用法,属于基础语法题,需掌握主语单复数与动词形式的对应规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6