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In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join the Environment Club. In the club, people work together to protect the environment.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car days. No-car days were started by 35 cities in France on 22 September, 1998. They were started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some
broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the Environment Club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one Earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
21. What do the Environment Club ask students to do according to Paragraph 2?
22. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far?
23. Why do the club members mend the toilet?
24. Should we protect the environment? What can we do to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw after lunch? The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish.
No-car days. No-car days were started by 35 cities in France on 22 September, 1998. They were started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run! Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off water! Do you know that some
broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the Environment Club, the members mend those broken toilets.
We have only one Earth. Let's work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
21. What do the Environment Club ask students to do according to Paragraph 2?
To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
22. How many cities around the world have had a no-car day so far?
More than 1,000 cities.
23. Why do the club members mend the toilet?
To save water.
24. Should we protect the environment? What can we do to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more.
Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus.
答案
21. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. 根据“The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可知，环保俱乐部要求学生用可回收的袋子携带午餐。
22. More than 1,000 cities. 根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1,000多个城市实施了无车日。
23. To save water. 根据“Do you know that some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour?”可知，有些马桶会浪费水，所以修理马桶是为了节约水。
24. Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
22. More than 1,000 cities. 根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可知，到目前为止，全球已有1,000多个城市实施了无车日。
23. To save water. 根据“Do you know that some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour?”可知，有些马桶会浪费水，所以修理马桶是为了节约水。
24. Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. And instead of driving to school, we can ride a bike or walk to school. If it’s far, we can take the bus. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位到原文对应段落，查找关键信息解答细节类题目；开放性题目需结合原文环保主题和自身实际，组织符合要求的语句作答。
【解析】
21题：定位到第二段，根据原文“The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可直接提取答案；22题：定位到第三段，根据原文“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可直接提取答案；23题：定位到第四段，根据原文“some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour”可知修理马桶是为了节约水；24题：开放性试题，需先给出肯定回答，再列举至少3种环保做法，符合字数和语法要求即可。
【答案】
21. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
22. More than 1,000 cities.
23. To save water.
24. Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving a room. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of driving.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力，前3道细节题难度较低，最后一道开放性题目贴近生活，学生易结合实际作答，整体题目设计合理，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇环保主题的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位到原文对应段落，查找关键信息解答细节类题目；开放性题目需结合原文环保主题和自身实际，组织符合要求的语句作答。
【解析】
21题：定位到第二段，根据原文“The Environment Club asks students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.”可直接提取答案；22题：定位到第三段，根据原文“By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a no-car day.”可直接提取答案；23题：定位到第四段，根据原文“some broken toilets could waste 20 to 40 mL of water an hour”可知修理马桶是为了节约水；24题：开放性试题，需先给出肯定回答，再列举至少3种环保做法，符合字数和语法要求即可。
【答案】
21. To bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled.
22. More than 1,000 cities.
23. To save water.
24. Yes. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when leaving a room. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of driving.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题展开，考查学生的信息定位能力和语言表达能力，前3道细节题难度较低，最后一道开放性题目贴近生活，学生易结合实际作答，整体题目设计合理，符合初中英语阅读理解的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
