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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
get along well with / tell / hide / take part in / quietly / famous / deeply
As China's first F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu is home! He will 66 the F1 Chinese Grand Prix(大奖赛) in Shanghai. He can't 67 his joy and pride because it is his first race in his hometown, Shanghai. Zhou is 68 in love with his hometown. You can 69 that from his racing helmet(头盔). It has Shanghai's subway map and pictures of 70 places, like Yuyuan Garden and the Waibaidu Bridge. He said, "I'm from Shanghai. I want to show the world how Chinese motorsport(赛车运动) is getting better. I hope to help more young Chinese people get on the international stage and do well in motorsport."
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
get along well with / tell / hide / take part in / quietly / famous / deeply
As China's first F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu is home! He will 66 the F1 Chinese Grand Prix(大奖赛) in Shanghai. He can't 67 his joy and pride because it is his first race in his hometown, Shanghai. Zhou is 68 in love with his hometown. You can 69 that from his racing helmet(头盔). It has Shanghai's subway map and pictures of 70 places, like Yuyuan Garden and the Waibaidu Bridge. He said, "I'm from Shanghai. I want to show the world how Chinese motorsport(赛车运动) is getting better. I hope to help more young Chinese people get on the international stage and do well in motorsport."
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
答案
66.take part in 67.hide 68.deeply 69.tell 70.famous
解析
【分析】先通读短文理解大意，明确周冠宇作为F1车手回到家乡上海参加大奖赛的语境；再分析每个空缺处的词性和语义需求，从给定的7个词/短语中筛选合适的，排除不符合语境的词汇：66空需填表示“参加”的短语，67空需填表示“隐藏”的动词，68空需填修饰“爱上”的副词，69空需填表示“看出”的动词，70空需填修饰地点的形容词，最终确定每个空的答案。
【解析】66. 结合语境“参加F1中国大奖赛”，选择短语take part in（参加）；67. 语境表达“无法隐藏喜悦与骄傲”，选动词hide（隐藏）；68. 修饰短语in love with需用副词，deeply（深深地）符合搭配，构成deeply in love with（深爱）；69. 语境“从头盔能看出”，选动词tell（辨别、看出）；70. 后文举例的豫园、外白渡桥是著名景点，选形容词famous（著名的）；多余词汇为get along well with和quietly，不符合语境。
【答案】66.take part in 67.hide 68.deeply 69.tell 70.famous
【知识点】词汇运用、动词短语辨析、形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，需结合语境分析词性和词义，难度较低，主要考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】66. 结合语境“参加F1中国大奖赛”，选择短语take part in（参加）；67. 语境表达“无法隐藏喜悦与骄傲”，选动词hide（隐藏）；68. 修饰短语in love with需用副词，deeply（深深地）符合搭配，构成deeply in love with（深爱）；69. 语境“从头盔能看出”，选动词tell（辨别、看出）；70. 后文举例的豫园、外白渡桥是著名景点，选形容词famous（著名的）；多余词汇为get along well with和quietly，不符合语境。
【答案】66.take part in 67.hide 68.deeply 69.tell 70.famous
【知识点】词汇运用、动词短语辨析、形容词与副词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，需结合语境分析词性和词义，难度较低，主要考查学生对常用词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
As the home of kites, China always takes making and flying kites as an ancient Chinese folk skill. Kites are also an important part of Chinese culture.
Kites were 71 (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, spent three years of work 72 (make) a wooden bird. This might be the 73 (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made many 74 (change) to the kite of Mozi by using bamboo.
Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites 75 (main) to remember their family members and friends. Therefore, on the Tomb-Sweeping Day, people would make 76 fly kites. They hope that 77 (they) missing could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties(朝代), kites began to be used to send messages. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, paper has been used to make kites because of the development of the paper-making industry. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became 78 favourite outdoor sport of the people.
Flying kites 79 (need) skills. Safety is also important. It is not wise 80 (fly) kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and the tops of buildings.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
As the home of kites, China always takes making and flying kites as an ancient Chinese folk skill. Kites are also an important part of Chinese culture.
Kites were 71 (invent) by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker, spent three years of work 72 (make) a wooden bird. This might be the 73 (early) kite in human history. Then Lu Ban made many 74 (change) to the kite of Mozi by using bamboo.
Some folk custom experts said that ancestors invented kites 75 (main) to remember their family members and friends. Therefore, on the Tomb-Sweeping Day, people would make 76 fly kites. They hope that 77 (they) missing could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties(朝代), kites began to be used to send messages. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, paper has been used to make kites because of the development of the paper-making industry. In the Song Dynasty, flying kites became 78 favourite outdoor sport of the people.
Flying kites 79 (need) skills. Safety is also important. It is not wise 80 (fly) kites in dangerous places such as the waterside and the tops of buildings.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案
71.invented 72.making 73.earliest 74.changes 75.mainly
76.and 77.their 78.a 79.needs 80.to fly
76.and 77.their 78.a 79.needs 80.to fly
解析
【分析】本题为语法填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（如被动语态、词性转换、主谓一致等）解题。需先分析每个空的句子结构、提示词形式，再对应语法知识确定答案：
1. 71题需用被动语态；2.72题考固定搭配；3.73题需用形容词最高级；4.74题需用名词复数；5.75题需用副词；6.76题需用并列连词；7.77题需用物主代词；8.78题需用不定冠词；9.79题需用主谓一致；10.80题需用不定式。
【解析】
71. 主语Kites是动作invent的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，故填invented；
72. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填making；
73. 前有定冠词the，表“最早的”，用early的最高级earliest；
74. many后接可数名词复数，故填changes；
75. 修饰动词invented，用main的副词形式mainly；
76. make和fly是并列动作，用并列连词and；
77. 修饰名词missing，用they的形容词性物主代词their；
78. 表泛指“一项”，favourite以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
79. 动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填needs；
80. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to fly。
【答案】71.invented 72.making 73.earliest 74.changes 75.mainly 76.and 77.their 78.a 79.needs 80.to fly
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国风筝历史展开，考查基础语法，涵盖动词形式、固定搭配等，结合语境即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 71题需用被动语态；2.72题考固定搭配；3.73题需用形容词最高级；4.74题需用名词复数；5.75题需用副词；6.76题需用并列连词；7.77题需用物主代词；8.78题需用不定冠词；9.79题需用主谓一致；10.80题需用不定式。
【解析】
71. 主语Kites是动作invent的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，故填invented；
72. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，故填making；
73. 前有定冠词the，表“最早的”，用early的最高级earliest；
74. many后接可数名词复数，故填changes；
75. 修饰动词invented，用main的副词形式mainly；
76. make和fly是并列动作，用并列连词and；
77. 修饰名词missing，用they的形容词性物主代词their；
78. 表泛指“一项”，favourite以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
79. 动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故填needs；
80. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to fly。
【答案】71.invented 72.making 73.earliest 74.changes 75.mainly 76.and 77.their 78.a 79.needs 80.to fly
【知识点】动词形式变化、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题围绕中国风筝历史展开，考查基础语法，涵盖动词形式、固定搭配等，结合语境即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
