一 听录音，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）
（）1. A. Yes, we will. B. No, he won't. C. No, I won't.
（）2. A. It was rainy. B. She fell down. C. I can help Kate.
（）3. A. It will become a shopping bag. B. It went into a machine. C. The cardboard box became a book.
（）4. A. It's your turn. B. The hat is beautiful. C. Thank you.
（）5. A. These old buttons are colourful. B. I made a tree with old buttons. C. There were some old buttons.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B

二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We (get) a lot of plastic bottles from the beach cleanup last Sunday.
2. It is (wonder) to see AI creating pictures and writing poems for us.
3. To help students recycle, our school (have) a special speech activity next week.
4. 新情境 地域特色 During the summer, a (truck) transports sweet watermelons from Yancheng to nearby cities.
5. (镇江丹徒)The zoo (work) set some new rules to protect all kinds of animals and create(创造) a pleasant visiting place.

1. got 2. wonderful 3. will have 4. truck 5. workers

【分析】
要解决用所给单词适当形式填空的问题，需结合句子的时间标志、固定句型、语境及词性变化规则分析：1. 第1题由时间状语last Sunday判断时态；2. 第2题根据固定句型结构确定词性；3. 第3题由时间状语next week判断时态；4. 第4题根据不定冠词a的用法确定名词形式；5. 第5题结合语境确定表示人的名词及单复数。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last Sunday（上周日）表过去，句子用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，故填got。
2. 固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是……的），需用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，故填wonderful。
3. 时间状语next week（下周）表将来，句子用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will have。
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，truck本身为名词，无需变形，故填truck。
5. 语境意为“动物园的工作人员”，work对应的表示人的名词是worker，且制定规则的是复数概念，故填workers。
【答案】
1. got 2. wonderful 3. will have 4. truck 5. workers
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，考查动词时态、词性变化、名词数的运用，需学生掌握基础语法规则，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

三 从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子。（有一项多余）
do with throw away recycling bin make friends with go to sleep
1. The is full, so we need to empty(清空) it.
2. (无锡江阴)I can't because I'm too excited about the trip tomorrow.
3. We should know what to the rubbish properly.
4. At school, everyone likes to Maggie because she always looks so friendly.
5. (新素养 行为导向)Please do not plastic bottles in the beautiful park.

1. recycling bin 2. go to sleep 3. do with 4. make friends with 5. throw away

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：do with意为“处理”，throw away意为“扔掉”，recycling bin意为“回收箱”，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，go to sleep意为“入睡”。接着逐句分析语境：1. 句子提到“满了需要清空”，对应回收箱；2. 因旅行兴奋而无法做某事，对应入睡；3. 存在固定搭配“what to do with”；4. 友好的人适合交朋友；5. 公园不能乱扔塑料瓶，据此匹配短语。
【解析】1. 句中“需要清空”说明是回收箱，故填recycling bin；2. 因兴奋无法入睡，填go to sleep；3. “what to do with”是固定搭配，意为“如何处理”，填do with；4. 大家喜欢和友好的Maggie交朋友，填make friends with；5. 公园不能扔塑料瓶，填throw away。
【答案】1. recycling bin 2. go to sleep 3. do with 4. make friends with 5. throw away
【知识点】短语词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用，需先掌握短语含义，再结合句子逻辑匹配，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

四（南京建邺）选词填空。
We are a group of students from the neighbourhood. We call ourselves the "Green Volunteers". Our job is 1. (A. teach B. to teach) people about environmental protection. We make posters and put them up in the community. We also tell people 2. (A. what B. how) to sort rubbish correctly. Last Saturday, we organized a "Plastic Bottle Recycling" activity. We collected over 200 bottles! We sent them to a recycling centre. This Sunday, we 3. (A. will plant B. planted) trees in the community garden. Working together 4. (A. makes B. making) us closer. We learn teamwork and the joy of contributing. We believe that even teenagers can do 5. (A. something B. anything) meaningful for the community. If you also want to protect the Earth, join us!

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A

【分析】
本题为英语语法选词填空，需结合每个空的语法规则和语境逐一分析：
1. 第1空：考查be动词后非谓语的用法，表语需用不定式说明具体动作；
2. 第2空：考查疑问词+不定式结构，需根据语境判断疑问词表方式还是内容；
3. 第3空：考查动词时态，需结合时间状语确定时态类型；
4. 第4空：考查主谓一致，动名词作主语时谓语动词的形式规则；
5. 第5空：考查不定代词的使用场景，区分something与anything的用法。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“Our job is”后需接不定式作表语，说明工作的具体内容，故选B（to teach）；
2. 第2空：此处表示“如何正确分类垃圾”，疑问词需表方式，用“how to do sth”结构；“what”需在不定式中作宾语，本句已有宾语“rubbish”，故选B；
3. 第3空：时间状语“this Sunday”表将来，需用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故选A（will plant）；
4. 第4空：动名词短语“Working together”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A（makes）；
5. 第5空：肯定句中用“something”表“某事”，“anything”多用于否定或疑问句，故选A（something）。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、不定代词
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心基础语法命题，结合贴近学生生活的语境，考查非谓语、时态、疑问词搭配、主谓一致、不定代词等知识点，题型常规，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6