4. 把下面每组的分数通分,再比较它们的大小。
$\frac{1}{6}$和$\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{11}{13}$和$\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{3}{10}$和$\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{3}$和$\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{1}{6}$和$\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{11}{13}$和$\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{3}{10}$和$\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{2},\frac{2}{3}$和$\frac{4}{5}$
答案
$\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1×8}{6×8}=\frac{8}{48}$
$\frac{7}{48}=\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{8}{48}>\frac{7}{48}$,所以$\frac{1}{6}>\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{11}{13}=\frac{11×5}{13×5}=\frac{55}{65}$
$\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4×13}{5×13}=\frac{52}{65}$
$\frac{55}{65}>\frac{52}{65}$,所以$\frac{11}{13}>\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3×6}{10×6}=\frac{18}{60}$
$\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5×5}{12×5}=\frac{25}{60}$
$\frac{18}{60}<\frac{25}{60}$,所以$\frac{3}{10}<\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1×15}{2×15}=\frac{15}{30}$
$\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2×10}{3×10}=\frac{20}{30}$
$\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4×6}{5×6}=\frac{24}{30}$
$\frac{15}{30}<\frac{20}{30}<\frac{24}{30}$,所以$\frac{1}{2}<\frac{2}{3}<\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{7}{48}=\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{8}{48}>\frac{7}{48}$,所以$\frac{1}{6}>\frac{7}{48}$
$\frac{11}{13}=\frac{11×5}{13×5}=\frac{55}{65}$
$\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4×13}{5×13}=\frac{52}{65}$
$\frac{55}{65}>\frac{52}{65}$,所以$\frac{11}{13}>\frac{4}{5}$
$\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3×6}{10×6}=\frac{18}{60}$
$\frac{5}{12}=\frac{5×5}{12×5}=\frac{25}{60}$
$\frac{18}{60}<\frac{25}{60}$,所以$\frac{3}{10}<\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1×15}{2×15}=\frac{15}{30}$
$\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2×10}{3×10}=\frac{20}{30}$
$\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4×6}{5×6}=\frac{24}{30}$
$\frac{15}{30}<\frac{20}{30}<\frac{24}{30}$,所以$\frac{1}{2}<\frac{2}{3}<\frac{4}{5}$
5. 计算下列各题。
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{13}{15}-(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15})$
$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{7}{13}-\frac{5}{26}+\frac{4}{13}$
$\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{7}$
$\frac{7}{16}+\frac{13}{48}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{3}{48}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{12}$
$\frac{13}{15}-(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15})$
$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{7}{13}-\frac{5}{26}+\frac{4}{13}$
$\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{7}$
$\frac{7}{16}+\frac{13}{48}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{3}{48}$
答案
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{12}$
$=\frac{56}{84}+\frac{60}{84}+\frac{7}{84}$
$=\frac{123}{84}$
$=\frac{41}{28}$
$\frac{13}{15}-(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15})$
$=\frac{13}{15}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}$
$=\frac{13}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{5}{15}$
$=\frac{9}{15}$
$=\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}$
$=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}$
$=\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{4}{12}$
$=\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}$
$=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{2}{14}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{5}{14}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}$
$=\frac{16}{24}+\frac{6}{24}+\frac{15}{24}$
$=\frac{37}{24}$
$\frac{7}{13}-\frac{5}{26}+\frac{4}{13}$
$=\frac{7}{13}+\frac{4}{13}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{11}{13}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{22}{26}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{17}{26}$
$\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$=(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5})-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=\frac{15}{10}-1$
$=\frac{3}{2}-1$
$=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{7}$
$=(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7})+(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=1+\frac{6}{8}$
$=1+\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{7}{4}$
$\frac{7}{16}+\frac{13}{48}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{3}{48}$
$=(\frac{7}{16}+\frac{9}{16})+(\frac{13}{48}+\frac{3}{48})$
$=1+\frac{16}{48}$
$=1+\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{4}{3}$
$=\frac{56}{84}+\frac{60}{84}+\frac{7}{84}$
$=\frac{123}{84}$
$=\frac{41}{28}$
$\frac{13}{15}-(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15})$
$=\frac{13}{15}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}$
$=\frac{13}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{5}{15}$
$=\frac{9}{15}$
$=\frac{3}{5}$
$\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{12}$
$=\frac{7}{12}-\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{3}{12}$
$=\frac{5}{12}$
$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{4}{12}$
$=\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{14}-\frac{3}{7}$
$=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{2}{14}+\frac{3}{14}$
$=\frac{5}{14}$
$\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}$
$=\frac{16}{24}+\frac{6}{24}+\frac{15}{24}$
$=\frac{37}{24}$
$\frac{7}{13}-\frac{5}{26}+\frac{4}{13}$
$=\frac{7}{13}+\frac{4}{13}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{11}{13}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{22}{26}-\frac{5}{26}$
$=\frac{17}{26}$
$\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{8}$
$=(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{4}{5})-(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=\frac{15}{10}-1$
$=\frac{3}{2}-1$
$=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{7}$
$=(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7})+(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{5}{8})$
$=1+\frac{6}{8}$
$=1+\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{7}{4}$
$\frac{7}{16}+\frac{13}{48}+\frac{9}{16}+\frac{3}{48}$
$=(\frac{7}{16}+\frac{9}{16})+(\frac{13}{48}+\frac{3}{48})$
$=1+\frac{16}{48}$
$=1+\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{4}{3}$
6. 下面的通分方法是否正确?是否简单?请改正。
$\frac{7}{10}$和$\frac{11}{15}$
$\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7×3}{10×3}=\frac{21}{30}$
$\frac{11}{15}=\frac{11×3}{15×2}=\frac{33}{30}$
$\frac{5}{8}$和$\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5×12}{8×12}=\frac{60}{96}$
$\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7×8}{12×8}=\frac{56}{96}$
$\frac{7}{10}$和$\frac{11}{15}$
$\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7×3}{10×3}=\frac{21}{30}$
$\frac{11}{15}=\frac{11×3}{15×2}=\frac{33}{30}$
$\frac{5}{8}$和$\frac{7}{12}$
$\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5×12}{8×12}=\frac{60}{96}$
$\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7×8}{12×8}=\frac{56}{96}$
答案
第一组$\frac{7}{10}$和$\frac{11}{15}$的原通分方法错误,第二组$\frac{5}{8}$和$\frac{7}{12}$的原通分方法正确但不简单。
改正:
$\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7×3}{10×3}=\frac{21}{30}$
$\frac{11}{15}=\frac{11×2}{15×2}=\frac{22}{30}$
$\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5×3}{8×3}=\frac{15}{24}$
$\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7×2}{12×2}=\frac{14}{24}$
答:第一组通分方法错误,第二组通分方法正确但不够简便,改正后的通分如上。
改正:
$\frac{7}{10}=\frac{7×3}{10×3}=\frac{21}{30}$
$\frac{11}{15}=\frac{11×2}{15×2}=\frac{22}{30}$
$\frac{5}{8}=\frac{5×3}{8×3}=\frac{15}{24}$
$\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7×2}{12×2}=\frac{14}{24}$
答:第一组通分方法错误,第二组通分方法正确但不够简便,改正后的通分如上。
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