一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. Amy can't walk quickly because of a leg
2. When I see the
3. It is
4. Ordering food according to your needs helps
5. I like many different kinds of flowers,
1. Amy can't walk quickly because of a leg
wound
(伤口).2. When I see the
sign
(标牌) of the shop, I know that is a fruit shop.3. It is
reported
(报道) that 30 minutes' walk every day is healthy enough.4. Ordering food according to your needs helps
avoid
(避免) food waste.5. I like many different kinds of flowers,
including
(包括) roses, carnations, sunflowers and so on.答案
1. wound 2. sign 3. reported 4. avoid 5. including
解析
【分析】本题考查根据中文提示完成单词,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求,匹配正确的英文单词。先分析每个句子的语境,确定所需单词的词性、形式,再对应中文提示写出符合要求的单词。
【解析】1. 句意:艾米因为腿伤走不快。“伤口”对应的名词是wound,leg wound表示腿伤,符合语境。2. 句意:当我看到商店的标牌,就知道那是水果店。“标牌”对应的名词是sign,符合语境。3. 固定句型It is reported that...意为“据报道……”,此处用report的过去分词reported,构成被动结构。4. help do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,“避免”对应的动词原形是avoid。5. 此处需用介词,“包括”对应的介词是including,用于举例说明。
【答案】1. wound 2. sign 3. reported 4. avoid 5. including
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定句型运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词及常用搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:艾米因为腿伤走不快。“伤口”对应的名词是wound,leg wound表示腿伤,符合语境。2. 句意:当我看到商店的标牌,就知道那是水果店。“标牌”对应的名词是sign,符合语境。3. 固定句型It is reported that...意为“据报道……”,此处用report的过去分词reported,构成被动结构。4. help do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,“避免”对应的动词原形是avoid。5. 此处需用介词,“包括”对应的介词是including,用于举例说明。
【答案】1. wound 2. sign 3. reported 4. avoid 5. including
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定句型运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心单词及常用搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
with, cook, safety, bush fires, disappear
1. I was
2. He was there for a long time
3. The sun
4. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts less salt than before when
5. Because of the
with, cook, safety, bush fires, disappear
1. I was
safe
and my friend kept me from danger.2. He was there for a long time
without
doing anything.3. The sun
disappeared
when the dark clouds covered the sky.4. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts less salt than before when
cooking
.5. Because of the
bush fires
, the number of the wild animals in Australia got much smaller.答案
1. safe 2. without 3. disappeared 4. cooking 5. bush fires
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内的词汇:with(介词,和…一起)、cook(动词,烹饪)、safety(名词,安全)、bush fires(名词短语,丛林火灾)、disappear(动词,消失)。解题时需结合句子语境和语法规则,选择合适的词并变形:1. 由“朋友让我远离危险”可知需形容词,对应safety的形容词safe;2. 由“很久”和“没做任何事”的逻辑,对应with的否定形式without;3. 由“乌云遮天”可知太阳“消失”,用过去式disappeared;4. 时间状语从句省略结构,用cook的现在分词cooking;5. 由“野生动物数量变少”可知原因是bush fires。
【解析】
1. 句子后半句“kept me from danger”表明“我是安全的”,需用形容词,safety的形容词形式为safe,故填safe。
2. 句子逻辑为“他在那里很久,没有做任何事”,with的否定介词形式为without,故填without。
3. 时间状语从句“when the dark clouds covered the sky”为过去时态,主句需用一般过去时,disappear的过去式为disappeared,故填disappeared。
4. 此处为when引导的时间状语从句省略结构,完整形式为“when he is cooking”,需用现在分词,cook的现在分词为cooking,故填cooking。
5. 句子说明澳大利亚野生动物数量减少的原因,结合方框词汇,应填bush fires,故填bush fires。
【答案】
1. safe 2. without 3. disappeared 4. cooking 5. bush fires
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、介词辨析、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查单词的词性转换、形式变化及语境理解,难度较低,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握常用词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
首先明确方框内的词汇:with(介词,和…一起)、cook(动词,烹饪)、safety(名词,安全)、bush fires(名词短语,丛林火灾)、disappear(动词,消失)。解题时需结合句子语境和语法规则,选择合适的词并变形:1. 由“朋友让我远离危险”可知需形容词,对应safety的形容词safe;2. 由“很久”和“没做任何事”的逻辑,对应with的否定形式without;3. 由“乌云遮天”可知太阳“消失”,用过去式disappeared;4. 时间状语从句省略结构,用cook的现在分词cooking;5. 由“野生动物数量变少”可知原因是bush fires。
【解析】
1. 句子后半句“kept me from danger”表明“我是安全的”,需用形容词,safety的形容词形式为safe,故填safe。
2. 句子逻辑为“他在那里很久,没有做任何事”,with的否定介词形式为without,故填without。
3. 时间状语从句“when the dark clouds covered the sky”为过去时态,主句需用一般过去时,disappear的过去式为disappeared,故填disappeared。
4. 此处为when引导的时间状语从句省略结构,完整形式为“when he is cooking”,需用现在分词,cook的现在分词为cooking,故填cooking。
5. 句子说明澳大利亚野生动物数量减少的原因,结合方框词汇,应填bush fires,故填bush fires。
【答案】
1. safe 2. without 3. disappeared 4. cooking 5. bush fires
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、介词辨析、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,主要考查单词的词性转换、形式变化及语境理解,难度较低,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握常用词汇的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
— To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow the light.
A.opposite
B.towards
C.forward
D.against
B
)1. — Why do plants need light, Mr Chen?— To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow the light.
A.opposite
B.towards
C.forward
D.against
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】本题考查介词词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,明确植物因需要光制造自身养分会朝向光生长;再逐一分析选项的含义与用法,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 翻译语境:对话意为“——陈老师,植物为什么需要光?——为了制造自身的养分。如果把植物放在窗边,它会朝着光生长。”2. 分析选项:A. opposite(在……对面,不符合向光生长的语境);B. towards(朝向,朝着,符合语境);C. forward(向前,为副词,不能接宾语the light,语法错误);D. against(反对、靠着,不符合语境)。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题结合植物向光性的生活常识考查介词用法,需准确掌握各介词的词义及词性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 翻译语境:对话意为“——陈老师,植物为什么需要光?——为了制造自身的养分。如果把植物放在窗边,它会朝着光生长。”2. 分析选项:A. opposite(在……对面,不符合向光生长的语境);B. towards(朝向,朝着,符合语境);C. forward(向前,为副词,不能接宾语the light,语法错误);D. against(反对、靠着,不符合语境)。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题结合植物向光性的生活常识考查介词用法,需准确掌握各介词的词义及词性,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.drawing
B.developing
C.dividing
D.directing
B
)2. In recent years, many countries have got great progress in digital technology.A.drawing
B.developing
C.dividing
D.directing
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先明确句子语境:“近年来,许多______国家在数字技术方面取得了巨大进步”,需选择合适的词修饰名词“countries”。逐一分析选项词义,结合常识判断符合语境的词汇。
【解析】选项A“drawing”意为“绘画的”,不符合修饰国家的语境;选项B“developing”是形容词,意为“发展中的”,“developing countries”是固定表达“发展中国家”,结合实际,发展中国家近年在数字技术领域进步显著,符合句意;选项C“dividing”意为“分割的”,不符合;选项D“directing”意为“指导的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合语境和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】选项A“drawing”意为“绘画的”,不符合修饰国家的语境;选项B“developing”是形容词,意为“发展中的”,“developing countries”是固定表达“发展中国家”,结合实际,发展中国家近年在数字技术领域进步显著,符合句意;选项C“dividing”意为“分割的”,不符合;选项D“directing”意为“指导的”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础的形容词词义辨析,结合语境和固定搭配即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— First of all, it's important to and then try to get out of it.
A.come down
B.put down
C.fall down
D.calm down
D
)3. — What should I do if I'm trapped in the house, Dad?— First of all, it's important to and then try to get out of it.
A.come down
B.put down
C.fall down
D.calm down
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】本题为英语动词短语辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合语境(被困在房子里的应对步骤),筛选出符合逻辑的短语。首先理解问句是询问被困时的做法,答句需填首先要做的事,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. come down意为“下来;降落”;B. put down意为“放下;记下”;C. fall down意为“跌倒;倒塌”;D. calm down意为“冷静下来”。结合语境,被困时首先要保持冷静,再尝试逃离,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确识记短语含义并结合语境分析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. come down意为“下来;降落”;B. put down意为“放下;记下”;C. fall down意为“跌倒;倒塌”;D. calm down意为“冷静下来”。结合语境,被困时首先要保持冷静,再尝试逃离,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确识记短语含义并结合语境分析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
— I heard someone there.
A.sings
B.to sing
C.singing
D.sing
C
)4. — Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?— I heard someone there.
A.sings
B.to sing
C.singing
D.sing
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】本题考查感官动词hear的用法,解题思路是:先回忆hear的两个核心搭配——hear sb do sth(听见某人做某事,强调动作全过程)和hear sb doing sth(听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行);再结合问句语境“刚才为什么停下”,判断是听到当时正在发生的动作,从而确定正确搭配。
【解析】感官动词hear有两种常见用法:①hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人做了某事”,侧重动作的完整过程;②hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,侧重动作正在进行。根据问句“Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?”可知,停下的原因是当时听到有人正在唱歌,需用hear sb doing sth结构,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】感官动词hear的用法;非谓语动词(现在分词作宾语补足语)
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点,主要考查感官动词后接非谓语动词的不同形式及含义区分,只要掌握核心搭配即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】感官动词hear有两种常见用法:①hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人做了某事”,侧重动作的完整过程;②hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,侧重动作正在进行。根据问句“Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now?”可知,停下的原因是当时听到有人正在唱歌,需用hear sb doing sth结构,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】感官动词hear的用法;非谓语动词(现在分词作宾语补足语)
【点评】本题为初中英语基础考点,主要考查感官动词后接非谓语动词的不同形式及含义区分,只要掌握核心搭配即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
— We in the field.
A.started; worked
B.was starting; worked
C.was starting; were working
D.started; were working
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★
D
)5. — What were you doing when it to rain?— We in the field.
A.started; worked
B.was starting; worked
C.was starting; were working
D.started; were working
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★
答案
5. D
解析
【分析】本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的用法。首先,when引导的时间状语从句中,主句用过去进行时(表过去某时刻正在进行的动作),从句需用一般过去时(表短暂发生的动作),因此第一空“开始下雨”是短暂动作,用started;其次,答语描述过去那个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,故第二空用were working,由此确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时(were doing),从句表短暂动作,用一般过去时,故填started;2. 第二空:答语对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,填were working,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态的区分,需掌握when引导时间状语从句的时态搭配规则,是基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第一空:when引导时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时(were doing),从句表短暂动作,用一般过去时,故填started;2. 第二空:答语对应过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,填were working,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时、过去进行时
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心时态的区分,需掌握when引导时间状语从句的时态搭配规则,是基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、综合填空。
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no problems (1)
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The (3)
more time to deal with them.
Live an active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Saying “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Remember to treat others (5)
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when (6)
Never fear failure
Anyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, (8)
Life is good
We don't have to live in our past, but we do (10)
Life is filled with regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no problems (1)
telling
(tell) his regrets. (2) As
we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan about doing it. The (3)
earlier
(early), the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You will also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. If changes happen, you (4) will have
(have)more time to deal with them.
Live an active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Saying “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Remember to treat others (5)
patiently
(patient).Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when (6)
choosing
(choose) a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others (7) for
help. The little help may get you good results.Never fear failure
Anyone fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, (8)
because
failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and make (9) ourselves
(we) better.Life is good
We don't have to live in our past, but we do (10)
hope
(hope) that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.答案
1. telling 2. As 3. earlier 4. will have 5. patiently 6. choosing 7. for 8. because 9. ourselves 10. hope
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解文章主旨是关于如何避免人生遗憾的建议。然后逐个分析每个空:1. 考查固定搭配have no problems doing sth,需用动名词;2. 考查连词,结合语境“当我们长大时”用As;3. 考查固定句型“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,early变比较级earlier;4. 考查条件状语从句的时态,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will have;5. 考查副词修饰动词,treat是动词,用patient的副词patiently;6. 考查时间状语从句的省略,主动关系用现在分词choosing;7. 考查固定搭配ask sb for help,填for;8. 考查连词,因果关系用because;9. 考查反身代词,make oneself better,we对应ourselves;10. 考查动词形式,助动词do后用原形hope。
【解析】1. 固定搭配have no problems (in) doing sth,故填telling;2. 此处表示“当我们长大时”,用连词As引导时间状语从句;3. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……越……”,early的比较级是earlier;4. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will have;5. 修饰动词treat需用副词,patient的副词形式是patiently;6. when引导的时间状语从句,省略主语you和be动词are,主语you与choose是主动关系,故用现在分词choosing;7. 固定搭配ask sb for help,意为“向某人求助”,故填for;8. 前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故用连词because;9. 表示“使我们自己更好”,用反身代词ourselves;10. 助动词do后接动词原形,故填hope。
【答案】1. telling 2. As 3. earlier 4. will have 5. patiently 6. choosing 7. for 8. because 9. ourselves 10. hope
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,围绕避免人生遗憾的主题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识与固定搭配,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配have no problems (in) doing sth,故填telling;2. 此处表示“当我们长大时”,用连词As引导时间状语从句;3. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……越……”,early的比较级是earlier;4. if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will have;5. 修饰动词treat需用副词,patient的副词形式是patiently;6. when引导的时间状语从句,省略主语you和be动词are,主语you与choose是主动关系,故用现在分词choosing;7. 固定搭配ask sb for help,意为“向某人求助”,故填for;8. 前后句是因果关系,前果后因,故用连词because;9. 表示“使我们自己更好”,用反身代词ourselves;10. 助动词do后接动词原形,故填hope。
【答案】1. telling 2. As 3. earlier 4. will have 5. patiently 6. choosing 7. for 8. because 9. ourselves 10. hope
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,围绕避免人生遗憾的主题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识与固定搭配,需结合语境分析句子结构,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
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