三、补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项。
A hobby is an activity you do for fun in your free time. But not all hobbies are good for you. A healthy hobby can make you relaxed, active, and creative. 1
Choose a hobby that is good for your body or mind. For example, playing basketball, running, or riding a bike keeps you fit. 2 You should stay away from hobbies that waste too much time or are bad for your health.
Think about your interests. It is hard to keep a hobby you do not like. If you like being with others, you can join a sports team or a music club. If you like being quiet, you can try reading, cooking, or taking photos. 3
Start small and do not spend too much money. 4 For example, you can draw with simple pencils, or run with comfortable shoes. Starting small helps you keep the hobby for a long time.
Make time for your hobby. Many students say they are busy with schoolwork. But you can spend 20 to 30 minutes a day or a few hours on weekends. A good hobby can help you study better, not get in the way.
5 When you learn something new, it may be hard at first. Do not give up. You will feel proud when you get better.
A good hobby makes your life colorful and meaningful. Take time to find one, and you will enjoy a better life.
A. Stick to it and enjoy the progress.
B. Learn something new and stop it when it is hard.
C. You will feel happy when you do what you love.
D. You do not need expensive at the beginning.
E. Here is some advice on how to choose and start a great hobby.
F. Reading, drawing, or doing calligraphy helps you learn new things and stay calm.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕如何选择和开始健康爱好给出建议），再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑，选择能衔接前后文的选项。第1空前文讲健康爱好的益处，后文是具体选爱好的建议，需总起句；第2空前文举运动类爱好例子，需补充另一类爱好例子；第3空前文围绕“兴趣”展开，需承接兴趣与感受的句子；第4空前文提到“不花太多钱”，需对应相关内容；第5空后文强调“不要放弃”，需对应坚持的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文说明健康爱好的好处，后文开始给出选爱好的具体建议，E选项“Here is some advice on how to choose and start a great hobby.”是总起建议的句子，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文举了运动类爱好（篮球、跑步等）的例子，后文提到要远离不良爱好，F选项“Reading, drawing, or doing calligraphy helps you learn new things and stay calm.”是补充的静态爱好例子，与前文运动类例子并列，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文围绕“兴趣”展开，说明要选自己喜欢的爱好，C选项“You will feel happy when you do what you love.”承接“喜欢的事会带来快乐”，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“Start small and do not spend too much money.”（从小开始，不要花太多钱），D选项“You do not need expensive tools at the beginning.”对应“不需要贵的东西”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 第5空：后文提到“当学新东西初期难时不要放弃”，A选项“Stick to it and enjoy the progress.”（坚持并享受进步）与后文“不放弃”衔接，符合逻辑，故选A。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇理解与句子衔接能力，要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

四、语法填空
根据上下文，在空白处填入合适的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Knowing more about a foreign country when you travel there is very useful. Here are some table manners in different countries.
In India, you need to wash your hands before and after 1
meal. And remember that you can't waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on whether (是否) all the 2 (guest) finish their meals.
In Japan, before eating, it is polite 3 (wait) for your host's invitation (邀请) three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the oldest person 5 (one), and then for others. You can't pass food from your own chopsticks 6 another. While eating hot noodles, it is better to make an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise 7 (show) respect for the meal and the cook. The Japanese custom of drinking soup is to lift the bowls to 8 (they) mouths instead of using spoons. Besides, men usually pour wine (酒) with one hand, 9 women should use both hands.
10 (final), if you are not sure what to do, you can always follow the others and do as they do.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1.a 2.guests 3.to wait 4.youngest 5.first 6.to 7.showing 8.their 9.but 10.Finally

【分析】
先通读全文理解文章主旨为介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪，再逐个分析每个空格的语法规则与语境：1空需填冠词修饰可数名词单数meal；2空前有all，需用名词复数；3空考查固定句型；4空根据语境需用形容词最高级；5空表示顺序需用序数词；6空是固定搭配；7空结合提示词和语境填适当形式；8空修饰名词需用物主代词；9空前后为转折关系需用连词；10空修饰句子需用副词。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一顿饭”，meal是可数名词单数，故填不定冠词a。
2. all后接可数名词复数，guest的复数形式为guests，故填guests。
3. 固定句型it's + adj + to do sth中，it是形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to wait。
4. 句意为“餐桌上最年轻的客人”，the后接形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填youngest。
5. 此处表示顺序“首先”，用one的序数词first，故填first。
6. 固定搭配pass sth to sb意为“把某物递给某人”，故填介词to。
7. 根据语境及参考答案要求，填showing。
8. 修饰名词mouths需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
9. 前后句为转折关系，男人用一只手倒酒，女人用双手，故填转折连词but。
10. 修饰整个句子需用副词，final的副词形式是Finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
【答案】
1.a 2.guests 3.to wait 4.youngest 5.first 6.to 7.showing 8.their 9.but 10.Finally
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词复数、固定句型与搭配
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家餐桌礼仪展开，考查基础语法知识，涵盖冠词、名词、形容词最高级、固定搭配等，需结合语境和语法规则填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6