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二、阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit（非营利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help elder people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
（）1. can be a volunteer according to the passage.
A. Children
B. Old women
C. Anyone aged 12~70
D. Only young people
（）2. Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A. money
B. computers
C. everything
D. nothing
（）3. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A. animals
B. children
C. computers
D. elder people
（）4. We can probably read such a passage in a .
A. newspaper
B. storybook
C. picture book
D. textbook
（）5. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. tell people how to get money from others
B. show people something about his spare time
C. talk about his school life with a volunteer
D. advise people to try to help others
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit（非营利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help elder people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in.
（）1. can be a volunteer according to the passage.
A. Children
B. Old women
C. Anyone aged 12~70
D. Only young people
（）2. Volunteers want to get when they help others.
A. money
B. computers
C. everything
D. nothing
（）3. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A. animals
B. children
C. computers
D. elder people
（）4. We can probably read such a passage in a .
A. newspaper
B. storybook
C. picture book
D. textbook
（）5. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. tell people how to get money from others
B. show people something about his spare time
C. talk about his school life with a volunteer
D. advise people to try to help others
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer”，可知12岁到70岁的任何人都能成为志愿者，对应选项C；A、B仅覆盖部分人群，D“仅年轻人”与原文不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything”，可知志愿者帮助他人时不索要任何东西，对应选项D；A、B、C均不符合原文表述，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Carlos Domingo的话“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy too”，可知她的志愿工作与孩子相关，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：本文是招募志愿者的宣传类内容，这类内容通常出现在报纸上，对应选项A；B（故事书）、C（图画书）、D（教科书）均不符合文章体裁，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头号召人们加入志愿者，结尾呼吁大家帮助他人共建美好世界，写作目的是建议人们帮助别人，对应选项D；A、B、C均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者招募展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节、判断文章出处及把握主旨的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer”，可知12岁到70岁的任何人都能成为志愿者，对应选项C；A、B仅覆盖部分人群，D“仅年轻人”与原文不符，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything”，可知志愿者帮助他人时不索要任何东西，对应选项D；A、B、C均不符合原文表述，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段Carlos Domingo的话“Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy too”，可知她的志愿工作与孩子相关，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：本文是招募志愿者的宣传类内容，这类内容通常出现在报纸上，对应选项A；B（故事书）、C（图画书）、D（教科书）均不符合文章体裁，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头号召人们加入志愿者，结尾呼吁大家帮助他人共建美好世界，写作目的是建议人们帮助别人，对应选项D；A、B、C均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者招募展开，考查学生快速提取原文细节、判断文章出处及把握主旨的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
