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三、[2026 江苏徐州模拟]任务型阅读
China has a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting During the Han Dynasty, artists took people as the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi (348-409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed and realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi (680-759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow in the gentle wind.
Landscape painting Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists created ink wash paintings with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited (继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the main subject in a figure painting?
2. What’s the characteristic of gongbi style?
3. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?
4. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?
5. Please write a proper title for this passage.
China has a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting During the Han Dynasty, artists took people as the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi (348-409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed and realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi (680-759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow in the gentle wind.
Landscape painting Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists created ink wash paintings with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited (继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the main subject in a figure painting?
People.
2. What’s the characteristic of gongbi style?
Detailed and realistic.
3. Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination?
Painting from their imagination.
4. How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?
Four.
5. Please write a proper title for this passage.
Chinese Painting
答案
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国绘画的悠久传统，包括人物画和山水画的发展历程，以及不同时期的著名画家和他们的绘画风格、特点等。
1. People.
2. Detailed and realistic.
3. Painting from their imagination.
4. Four.
5. Chinese Painting
1. People.
2. Detailed and realistic.
3. Painting from their imagination.
4. Four.
5. Chinese Painting
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段"During the Han Dynasty, artists took people as the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings."，可直接得出人物画的主体是人物。
2. 定位原文第三段"This detailed and realistic style of painting was known as gongbi."，可直接得出工笔风格的特点是细致写实。
3. 定位原文第五段"Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination."，可知山水画家更偏向于根据想象作画。
4. 梳理全文提及的画家：顾恺之、吴道子、张大千、吴冠中，共计4位。
5. 全文围绕中国绘画的发展、分类、代表画家展开，核心主题为中国绘画，可提炼出合适标题。
【答案】
1. People.
2. Detailed and realistic.
3. Painting from their imagination.
4. Four.
5. Chinese Painting
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找；文章主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读任务型题型，所有细节题的答案几乎都可以直接从原文定位获取，最后一题标题归纳难度较低，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也检验学生对全文主旨的整体把握能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位原文第二段"During the Han Dynasty, artists took people as the main subject of their paintings. These paintings are called figure paintings."，可直接得出人物画的主体是人物。
2. 定位原文第三段"This detailed and realistic style of painting was known as gongbi."，可直接得出工笔风格的特点是细致写实。
3. 定位原文第五段"Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination."，可知山水画家更偏向于根据想象作画。
4. 梳理全文提及的画家：顾恺之、吴道子、张大千、吴冠中，共计4位。
5. 全文围绕中国绘画的发展、分类、代表画家展开，核心主题为中国绘画，可提炼出合适标题。
【答案】
1. People.
2. Detailed and realistic.
3. Painting from their imagination.
4. Four.
5. Chinese Painting
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节查找；文章主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读任务型题型，所有细节题的答案几乎都可以直接从原文定位获取，最后一题标题归纳难度较低，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，也检验学生对全文主旨的整体把握能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
