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七、新素材 微短剧的兴起 阅读理解
词数：241 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：微短剧 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
In the past, if you wanted to watch a movie, you had to go to a cinema or buy a DVD. But today, things are very different. “Micro-dramas”（微短剧）have become a new favorite, especially among young people in China.
What are micro-dramas? They are TV series, but each episode（集）is very short, usually only one to three minutes long. A whole drama might have 100 episodes, but you can finish watching it in just a few hours! You can watch them on your phone anytime, anywhere—on the bus, during lunch break, or before sleep.
Why are they so popular? First, they fit into our busy lives. People don’t have much
time to sit for hours watching a long TV show. Micro-dramas are quick and easy to watch. Second, the stories are often very exciting and full of surprises. They try to catch your attention in the first few seconds, so you want to watch the next episode. The plots（情节）can be about anything：love, time travel, rich families, or super heroes.
However, not everyone is happy about micro-dramas. Some people say the stories are not deep and the acting is not always good. They worry that people are losing the patience to enjoy a slow, well-told story.
Love them or hate them, micro-dramas are changing the way we watch things. They are a new part of our digital lives.
1. According to the passage, how long is each episode of a micro-drama?
A. About one hour.
B. About 100 minutes.
C. Usually one to three minutes.
D. Usually 30 to 45 minutes.
2. What is one criticism（批评）of micro-dramas?
A. They are too long to finish.
B. They are only for old people.
C. The stories might not be very deep.
D. They are difficult to find online.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why some people dislike micro-dramas.
B. To persuade people to stop watching traditional movies.
C. To introduce what micro-dramas are and why they are popular.
D. To teach people how to make their own micro-dramas on their phones.
词数：241 体裁：说明文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：微短剧 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
In the past, if you wanted to watch a movie, you had to go to a cinema or buy a DVD. But today, things are very different. “Micro-dramas”（微短剧）have become a new favorite, especially among young people in China.
What are micro-dramas? They are TV series, but each episode（集）is very short, usually only one to three minutes long. A whole drama might have 100 episodes, but you can finish watching it in just a few hours! You can watch them on your phone anytime, anywhere—on the bus, during lunch break, or before sleep.
Why are they so popular? First, they fit into our busy lives. People don’t have much
time to sit for hours watching a long TV show. Micro-dramas are quick and easy to watch. Second, the stories are often very exciting and full of surprises. They try to catch your attention in the first few seconds, so you want to watch the next episode. The plots（情节）can be about anything：love, time travel, rich families, or super heroes.
However, not everyone is happy about micro-dramas. Some people say the stories are not deep and the acting is not always good. They worry that people are losing the patience to enjoy a slow, well-told story.
Love them or hate them, micro-dramas are changing the way we watch things. They are a new part of our digital lives.
1. According to the passage, how long is each episode of a micro-drama?
A. About one hour.
B. About 100 minutes.
C. Usually one to three minutes.
D. Usually 30 to 45 minutes.
2. What is one criticism（批评）of micro-dramas?
A. They are too long to finish.
B. They are only for old people.
C. The stories might not be very deep.
D. They are difficult to find online.
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain why some people dislike micro-dramas.
B. To persuade people to stop watching traditional movies.
C. To introduce what micro-dramas are and why they are popular.
D. To teach people how to make their own micro-dramas on their phones.
答案
1. C 2. C 3. C
解析
【分析】
解这三道英语阅读理解题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再对比选项得出答案：1. 第1题问微短剧每集时长，定位原文关于微短剧定义的段落，查找每集时长的描述；2. 第2题问对微短剧的批评，定位原文提及负面评价的段落，匹配对应批评内容；3. 第3题问文章主旨，需通读全文梳理结构，概括核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“each episode”定位至原文第二段第二句：“They are TV series, but each episode（集）is very short, usually only one to three minutes long.”，对比选项，A、B、D均不符合原文，C选项与原文一致，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“criticism”定位至原文第四段第二句：“Some people say the stories are not deep and the acting is not always good.”，对比选项，A、B、D均未提及，C选项符合原文批评，故选C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，文章先介绍微短剧的定义，再说明其受欢迎的原因，最后提及部分人对微短剧的负面评价，核心是介绍微短剧的相关情况，A仅为部分内容，B、D未提及，C符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于微短剧的说明文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和文章主旨概括，难度中等，学生需掌握快速查找关键词、梳理文章结构的阅读技巧即可准确解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
解这三道英语阅读理解题，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再对比选项得出答案：1. 第1题问微短剧每集时长，定位原文关于微短剧定义的段落，查找每集时长的描述；2. 第2题问对微短剧的批评，定位原文提及负面评价的段落，匹配对应批评内容；3. 第3题问文章主旨，需通读全文梳理结构，概括核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“each episode”定位至原文第二段第二句：“They are TV series, but each episode（集）is very short, usually only one to three minutes long.”，对比选项，A、B、D均不符合原文，C选项与原文一致，故选C。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“criticism”定位至原文第四段第二句：“Some people say the stories are not deep and the acting is not always good.”，对比选项，A、B、D均未提及，C选项符合原文批评，故选C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，文章先介绍微短剧的定义，再说明其受欢迎的原因，最后提及部分人对微短剧的负面评价，核心是介绍微短剧的相关情况，A仅为部分内容，B、D未提及，C符合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于微短剧的说明文，题目侧重考查原文细节定位和文章主旨概括，难度中等，学生需掌握快速查找关键词、梳理文章结构的阅读技巧即可准确解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
