B 语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 植物的多样性 立德树人 强化生态责任观
Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man can’t make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.
There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the earth.
14. () Why do we need plants?
A. Because we like plants.
B. Because they are very beautiful.
C. Because we can get things from plants.
D. Because they can protect the land from the wind.
15. () How many kinds of plants are mainly talked about in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
16. () Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）in this passage?
A. Animals. B. Plants.
C. Flowers. D. Forest.
17. () What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Plants Around Us
B. Plants and Animals
C. Flowering Plants
D. Non-flowering Plants

14~17: CADA

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：14题需定位原文中人类与植物的关系，明确需求原因；15题需查找原文提及的植物种类数量；16题需通读全文，判断未提及的内容；17题需总结全文核心，选择最佳标题。
【解析】
14题：根据第一段“Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants to live.”可知，人类需要植物是因为可从植物（及动物）获取生存所需的食物，对应选项C。
15题：根据第二段第一句“There are two kinds of plants, flowering plants and non-flowering plants.”可知，文章主要提到两种植物，对应选项A。
16题：通读全文，文中提到了animals、plants、flowers，未提及forest，对应选项D。
17题：全文围绕“我们周围的植物”展开，A选项贴合主旨；B选项范围过宽，C、D仅为文章部分内容，对应选项A。
【答案】
CADA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为植物多样性主题的英语说明文，题目侧重考查细节定位与主旨归纳，难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文关键信息，准确匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、任务型阅读。 （6分）
Do you often see someone make coffee art? But do you know people can do the same thing with tea? People make tea art in cups, or dian cha in Chinese. It was a ritual（仪式）during the Song Dynasty.
Chinese tea culture started to become popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Different from the way of brewing tea（泡茶）during the Tang Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. It begins like this. First, people pour（倒）hot water over fine powdered tea to make a paste（糊状物）. Then they pour more hot water slowly. At the same time, people need to whisk（搅动）the tea. The action of pouring hot water is called dian, so it’s called dian cha.
Now many people are interested in this special way of drinking tea. They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
18. When was dian cha a ritual?（不超过5个词）

19. How did most people make tea to drink in the Tang Dynasty?（不超过5个词）

20. What do you think of dian cha?（不超过10个词）

18. During the Song Dynasty.
19. They brewed tea to drink.
20. I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，再提取符合词数要求的答案：第18题定位“dian cha”“ritual”，第19题定位“Tang Dynasty”“make tea”，第20题定位“think of dian cha”，分别找到原文对应语句后整理答案，注意词数限制。
【解析】
18. 定位原文第一段最后一句“It was a ritual during the Song Dynasty.”，提取符合词数要求的答案；
19. 定位原文第三段第一句“Different from the way of brewing tea during the Tang Dynasty”，结合问题问唐代人喝茶的方式，整理答案；
20. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“They think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.”，直接提取符合词数要求的答案。
【答案】
18. During the Song Dynasty.
19. They brewed tea to drink.
20. I think dian cha makes drinking tea fun.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础细节题，通过关键词定位原文即可快速找到答案，需注意题目对词数的限制，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8