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一、完形填空。
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 茶趣满人间 立德树人 理解各国文化内涵
Tea is a favourite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 1 of more than 4,000 years. Today many people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very 2 drink in everyday life.
There are many 3 of tea in the world, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking it in the 4 and office（办公室）.
Tea culture is very 5 in many places and countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet（甜的）tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some 6 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it’s “tea time”. Families and friends can talk with each other while 7 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious（美味的）. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so 8. And some think it can help them keep 9. In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious 10, such as tea eggs and tea shrimp（虾）.
1. (
2. (
3. (
4. (
5. (
6. (
7. (
8. (
9. (
10. (
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 茶趣满人间 立德树人 理解各国文化内涵
Tea is a favourite drink of people all over the world. It has a long 1 of more than 4,000 years. Today many people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes a very 2 drink in everyday life.
There are many 3 of tea in the world, such as white tea, green tea and black tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking it in the 4 and office（办公室）.
Tea culture is very 5 in many places and countries. In the US, many people drink black tea, but in the south of the US, people like to drink sweet（甜的）tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some 6 in it. In England, every afternoon at about 3:00, it’s “tea time”. Families and friends can talk with each other while 7 afternoon tea.
Tea is not just a hot drink. Some people think it is very delicious（美味的）. Some drink it because it makes them feel not so 8. And some think it can help them keep 9. In China, people are good at using tea to make some delicious 10, such as tea eggs and tea shrimp（虾）.
1. (
B
) A. time B. history C. number D. holiday2. (
A
) A. important B. beautiful C. weak D. strong3. (
D
) A. colours B. things C. ways D. kinds4. (
C
) A. playground B. library C. teahouse D. cinema5. (
B
) A. interesting B. different C. difficult D. welcome6. (
C
) A. soup B. milk C. sugar D. coffee7. (
D
) A. eating B. cutting C. washing D. having8. (
A
) A. tired B. cold C. difficult D. busy9. (
B
) A. ill B. healthy C. thirsty D. cute10. (
D
) A. meat B. bread C. fish D. food答案
1~5: BADCB 6~10: CDABD
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕“茶”展开，介绍茶的历史、种类、各国茶文化及茶的用途。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有超过4000年的悠久历史。history（历史）符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：茶在日常生活中成为非常重要的饮品。important（重要的）符合文意，故选A。
3. 句意：世界上有很多种类的茶，如白茶、绿茶、红茶。kinds（种类）符合，故选D。
4. 句意：有些人喜欢在家喝茶，有些人喜欢在茶馆或办公室喝。teahouse（茶馆）符合场景，故选C。
5. 句意：茶文化在很多地方和国家很受欢迎。welcome（受欢迎的）符合，故选B。
6. 句意：甜茶是加了糖的冷红茶。sugar（糖）对应“甜的”，故选C。
7. 固定搭配having afternoon tea（享用下午茶），符合语境，故选D。
8. 句意：有些人喝茶是因为它让他们不那么累。tired（疲倦的）符合，故选A。
9. 固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），符合文意，故选B。
10. 句意：中国人擅长用茶做美食，如茶蛋、茶虾。food（食物）涵盖这些，故选D。
【答案】
1~5: BADCB 6~10: CDABD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、茶文化常识
【点评】
本题是关于茶文化的说明文完形填空，既考察学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，又渗透了各国茶文化的跨文化知识，难度适中，有助于提升学生的语言运用能力和文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章围绕“茶”展开，介绍茶的历史、种类、各国茶文化及茶的用途。解题时，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及常识，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有超过4000年的悠久历史。history（历史）符合语境，故选B。
2. 句意：茶在日常生活中成为非常重要的饮品。important（重要的）符合文意，故选A。
3. 句意：世界上有很多种类的茶，如白茶、绿茶、红茶。kinds（种类）符合，故选D。
4. 句意：有些人喜欢在家喝茶，有些人喜欢在茶馆或办公室喝。teahouse（茶馆）符合场景，故选C。
5. 句意：茶文化在很多地方和国家很受欢迎。welcome（受欢迎的）符合，故选B。
6. 句意：甜茶是加了糖的冷红茶。sugar（糖）对应“甜的”，故选C。
7. 固定搭配having afternoon tea（享用下午茶），符合语境，故选D。
8. 句意：有些人喝茶是因为它让他们不那么累。tired（疲倦的）符合，故选A。
9. 固定搭配keep healthy（保持健康），符合文意，故选B。
10. 句意：中国人擅长用茶做美食，如茶蛋、茶虾。food（食物）涵盖这些，故选D。
【答案】
1~5: BADCB 6~10: CDABD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、茶文化常识
【点评】
本题是关于茶文化的说明文完形填空，既考察学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，又渗透了各国茶文化的跨文化知识，难度适中，有助于提升学生的语言运用能力和文化意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解。
A 语篇类型 说明文 素材内容·新 树木种植指南 立德树人 培养环保实践能力
wikiHow
If you're going to plant a tree, thank you! Planting even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips.
Before planting
●Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate. Plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Choose an open, flat（平坦的）place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
11. (
12. (
a. Water the tree deeply.
b. Dig a hole in an open place.
c. Go to the market to buy a tree.
d. Put soil into the hole to cover the root ball.
e. Pick up a root ball and put it into the hole.
f. Water the soil on the planting day.
A. b→f→c→e→d→a
B. c→f→d→b→a→e
C. b→f→e→a→c→d
D. c→f→b→e→d→a
13. (
A. From a letter.
B. From an email.
C. From a website.
D. From a math book.
A 语篇类型 说明文 素材内容·新 树木种植指南 立德树人 培养环保实践能力
wikiHow
If you're going to plant a tree, thank you! Planting even one new tree is good for our environment. But how do you plant the tree to make sure it grows? Read on for some tips.
Before planting
●Choose a healthy tree. The tree can grow naturally in your local climate. Plant it in the fall or early spring.
●Choose an open, flat（平坦的）place away from buildings or power lines.
●Make sure the tree gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
How to plant
11. (
C
) 跨学科·地理 Which is the best place to plant a tree?12. (
D
) 新考法·细节排序 Which shows the right steps to plant a tree?a. Water the tree deeply.
b. Dig a hole in an open place.
c. Go to the market to buy a tree.
d. Put soil into the hole to cover the root ball.
e. Pick up a root ball and put it into the hole.
f. Water the soil on the planting day.
A. b→f→c→e→d→a
B. c→f→d→b→a→e
C. b→f→e→a→c→d
D. c→f→b→e→d→a
13. (
C
) Where can you find the text?A. From a letter.
B. From an email.
C. From a website.
D. From a math book.
答案
11~13: CDC
解析
【分析】
11题需定位原文中种树最佳地点的描述，筛选符合要求的选项；12题需梳理种树的合理步骤逻辑，匹配选项顺序；13题需根据文中标识判断文本来源，排除不符选项。
【解析】
11题：定位原文Before planting部分的选地要求，只有选项C符合“开阔平坦、远离建筑/电线、每日至少6小时阳光”的条件，故选C。
12题：种树的正确步骤为：先购买树（c），再在开阔处挖坑（b），将树根球放入坑中（e），填土覆盖树根球（d），最后浇水（a），对应选项D的顺序，故选D。
13题：文中出现“wikiHow”（提供各类指南的网站），故文本来自网站，排除信件、邮件、数学书，选C。
【答案】
CDC
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、逻辑排序
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，考查阅读理解的细节定位、逻辑梳理与推理能力，涉及跨学科（地理）、新考法（细节排序），贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
11题需定位原文中种树最佳地点的描述，筛选符合要求的选项；12题需梳理种树的合理步骤逻辑，匹配选项顺序；13题需根据文中标识判断文本来源，排除不符选项。
【解析】
11题：定位原文Before planting部分的选地要求，只有选项C符合“开阔平坦、远离建筑/电线、每日至少6小时阳光”的条件，故选C。
12题：种树的正确步骤为：先购买树（c），再在开阔处挖坑（b），将树根球放入坑中（e），填土覆盖树根球（d），最后浇水（a），对应选项D的顺序，故选D。
13题：文中出现“wikiHow”（提供各类指南的网站），故文本来自网站，排除信件、邮件、数学书，选C。
【答案】
CDC
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、逻辑排序
【点评】
本题结合环保主题，考查阅读理解的细节定位、逻辑梳理与推理能力，涉及跨学科（地理）、新考法（细节排序），贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6
