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A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
after full of hungry lay fur
Let's meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin $\underline{51}$ an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin's flippers（鳍肢）, and his soft $\underline{52}$ keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat.
The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach（肚子）is $\underline{53}$ food that she can give to her baby. $\underline{54}$ the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy's turn to find food in the sea! He's $\underline{55}$!
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
after full of hungry lay fur
Let's meet the emperor penguin family. The mother penguin $\underline{51}$ an egg, and then she gives it to the father penguin. The egg rests on the father penguin's flippers（鳍肢）, and his soft $\underline{52}$ keeps the egg warm. At the same time the mother goes to the sea to eat.
The mother penguin goes back about two months later. Her stomach（肚子）is $\underline{53}$ food that she can give to her baby. $\underline{54}$ the baby is born, the mother penguin will take care of it. Now it is daddy's turn to find food in the sea! He's $\underline{55}$!
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
答案
51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解其讲述帝企鹅家庭孵化与育雏的过程。题目要求用方框中所给词语（after、full of、hungry、lay、fur）的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。需结合每个空的语境、词性及固定搭配分析：51空主语为单数企鹅妈妈，需填表示“产卵”的动词适当形式；52空需填能给蛋保暖的身体相关名词；53空考查表“充满”的固定搭配；54空需填表时间先后的介词；55空需填与找食物相关的形容词。
【解析】
51. 句子主语“The mother penguin”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“产蛋”，动词lay的第三人称单数形式为lays，故填lays。
52. 结合语境“爸爸柔软的______给蛋保暖”，所给词中fur（羽毛）符合语义，故填fur。
53. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处表示妈妈的肚子里充满食物，故填full of。
54. 结合语境“小企鹅出生______，妈妈照顾它”，需填表时间先后的介词after，句首首字母大写，故填After。
55. 结合前文“爸爸去海里找食物”，可知他处于饥饿状态，故填hungry。
【答案】
51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑及固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，理解其讲述帝企鹅家庭孵化与育雏的过程。题目要求用方框中所给词语（after、full of、hungry、lay、fur）的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。需结合每个空的语境、词性及固定搭配分析：51空主语为单数企鹅妈妈，需填表示“产卵”的动词适当形式；52空需填能给蛋保暖的身体相关名词；53空考查表“充满”的固定搭配；54空需填表时间先后的介词；55空需填与找食物相关的形容词。
【解析】
51. 句子主语“The mother penguin”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“产蛋”，动词lay的第三人称单数形式为lays，故填lays。
52. 结合语境“爸爸柔软的______给蛋保暖”，所给词中fur（羽毛）符合语义，故填fur。
53. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处表示妈妈的肚子里充满食物，故填full of。
54. 结合语境“小企鹅出生______，妈妈照顾它”，需填表时间先后的介词after，句首首字母大写，故填After。
55. 结合前文“爸爸去海里找食物”，可知他处于饥饿状态，故填hungry。
【答案】
51. lays 52. fur 53. full of 54. After 55. hungry
【知识点】
动词适当形式、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑及固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked 56 (穿过) the door, I felt like a 57 (乘客) stepping into the past. The museum was 58 (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship!
Our guide, Mr. Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb 59 (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and 60 (反而，代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds.
Next, we tried a flight simulator（飞行模拟器）. This was the coolest 61 (经历)! It was so real that some friends 62 (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it.
Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be 63 (吓人的) to fly without modern tools.
So, I 64 (肯定地) won't forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool 65 (机器) or stories about brave people.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Last weekend, my class took a trip to the National Air and Space Museum. As soon as we walked 56 (穿过) the door, I felt like a 57 (乘客) stepping into the past. The museum was 58 (巨大的). There were many real planes, helicopters, and even a spaceship!
Our guide, Mr. Carter, showed us an old plane from the 1960s. He let us climb 59 (在里面) and feel what flying was like back then! The seats were so small, and 60 (反而，代替) of TVs or Wi-Fi, there were only small windows to watch the clouds.
Next, we tried a flight simulator（飞行模拟器）. This was the coolest 61 (经历)! It was so real that some friends 62 (喊叫) excitedly, but I loved it.
Before we left, we watched a short movie about a brave pilot. Seeing it made me believe it must be 63 (吓人的) to fly without modern tools.
So, I 64 (肯定地) won't forget this trip! Come and visit the museum, if you like cool 65 (机器) or stories about brave people.
56.
through
57.
passenger
58.
huge
59.
inside
60.
instead
61.
experience
62.
shouted/cried
63.
scary/frightening
64.
certainly/surely
65.
machines
答案
56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted/cried 63. scary/frightening 64. certainly/surely 65. machines
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处的中文含义，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等）确定正确的英文单词。需注意：介词、名词单复数、动词时态、固定短语是本题的核心考点，要结合语境判断形式。
【解析】
56. 中文提示“穿过”，此处表示从门的内部穿过，对应固定搭配walk through，故填through；
57. 中文提示“乘客”，前有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，故填passenger；
58. 中文提示“巨大的”，修饰名词museum，需用形容词，故填huge；
59. 中文提示“在里面”，对应固定表达climb inside（爬进里面），故填inside；
60. 中文提示“反而，代替”，对应固定短语instead of，故填instead；
61. 中文提示“经历”，前有this，需用名词单数，故填experience；
62. 中文提示“喊叫”，全文为过去时态，需用动词过去式，故填shouted/cried；
63. 中文提示“吓人的”，修饰飞行的感受，需用形容词，故填scary/frightening；
64. 中文提示“肯定地”，修饰动词won't，需用副词，故填certainly/surely；
65. 中文提示“机器”，此处指多台机器，需用名词复数，故填machines；
【答案】
56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted/cried 63. scary/frightening 64. certainly/surely 65. machines
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；固定短语；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础的根据中文提示填单词题型，核心考查常用词汇、固定搭配及时态的运用，题目难度低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据中文提示填单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个空缺处的中文含义，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等）确定正确的英文单词。需注意：介词、名词单复数、动词时态、固定短语是本题的核心考点，要结合语境判断形式。
【解析】
56. 中文提示“穿过”，此处表示从门的内部穿过，对应固定搭配walk through，故填through；
57. 中文提示“乘客”，前有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，故填passenger；
58. 中文提示“巨大的”，修饰名词museum，需用形容词，故填huge；
59. 中文提示“在里面”，对应固定表达climb inside（爬进里面），故填inside；
60. 中文提示“反而，代替”，对应固定短语instead of，故填instead；
61. 中文提示“经历”，前有this，需用名词单数，故填experience；
62. 中文提示“喊叫”，全文为过去时态，需用动词过去式，故填shouted/cried；
63. 中文提示“吓人的”，修饰飞行的感受，需用形容词，故填scary/frightening；
64. 中文提示“肯定地”，修饰动词won't，需用副词，故填certainly/surely；
65. 中文提示“机器”，此处指多台机器，需用名词复数，故填machines；
【答案】
56. through 57. passenger 58. huge 59. inside 60. instead 61. experience 62. shouted/cried 63. scary/frightening 64. certainly/surely 65. machines
【知识点】
英语单词拼写；固定短语；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础的根据中文提示填单词题型，核心考查常用词汇、固定搭配及时态的运用，题目难度低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, $\underline{66}$ old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper.
Rose was so happy. "Hmmm, $\underline{67}$ can I paint?" she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. "I know! I'll paint a duck!"
So she did. $\underline{68}$ (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. "Wow!" she said. "How magical $\underline{69}$ (I) paintbrush is!"
Then the kind girl painted pictures $\underline{70}$ everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and $\underline{71}$ (toy) for all the children.
The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. "Come with me, $\underline{72}$ (luck) girl!" said the soldier. "The king wants you $\underline{73}$ (paint) some money for him."
"But he's already rich," said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still $\underline{74}$ (take) Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it," he said. Rose was brave and said, "No!" $\underline{75}$ the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in.
66.
71.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Rose loved drawing. She was so poor that she could only draw pictures in the sand with sticks (木棍). One day, $\underline{66}$ old woman gave her a paintbrush and some paper.
Rose was so happy. "Hmmm, $\underline{67}$ can I paint?" she thought. She looked around and saw a duck. "I know! I'll paint a duck!"
So she did. $\underline{68}$ (sudden), the duck flew off the paper and onto the lake. "Wow!" she said. "How magical $\underline{69}$ (I) paintbrush is!"
Then the kind girl painted pictures $\underline{70}$ everyone in her village. She painted a cow for the farmer, pencils for the teacher and $\underline{71}$ (toy) for all the children.
The king heard about it and ordered a soldier to find Rose. "Come with me, $\underline{72}$ (luck) girl!" said the soldier. "The king wants you $\underline{73}$ (paint) some money for him."
"But he's already rich," said Rose. "I only paint to help poor people."
But the soldier still $\underline{74}$ (take) Rose to the king. "Paint me a tree with lots of money on it," he said. Rose was brave and said, "No!" $\underline{75}$ the king sent her to prison (监牢) angrily. But Rose painted a key to the door and a horse to help her get out. The king ran after her. So she painted a big hole, and splat (啪嗒)! The king fell in.
66.
an
67. what
68. Suddenly
69. my
70. for
71.
toys
72. lucky
73. to paint
74. took
75. So
答案
66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐个分析每个空：
1. 第66空：old woman是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，表泛指“一位老妇人”，需用不定冠词an。
2. 第67空：根据下文“我要画一只鸭子”，可知此处询问“我能画什么”，用疑问词what。
3. 第68空：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。
4. 第69空：修饰名词paintbrush，需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
5. 第70空：固定搭配paint sth for sb表示“为某人画某物”，此处填介词for。
6. 第71空：toy是可数名词，前面有all the children，需用复数形式toys。
7. 第72空：修饰名词girl，需用形容词，luck对应的形容词是lucky。
8. 第73空：固定搭配want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，此处填不定式to paint。
9. 第74空：全文时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
10. 第75空：前后为因果关系，Rose拒绝国王导致被送进监狱，用连词So。
【解析】
66. 不定冠词用法：old是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，故填an。
67. 疑问词用法：根据语境询问画的内容，用疑问词what。
68. 副词用法：此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词为Suddenly，句首大写。
69. 形容词性物主代词：修饰名词paintbrush，用I的形容词性物主代词my。
70. 介词搭配：固定短语paint sth for sb，表“为某人画某物”，故填for。
71. 名词复数：toy是可数名词，对应all the children，用复数toys。
72. 形容词用法：修饰名词girl，用luck的形容词lucky。
73. 非谓语动词：固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to paint。
74. 动词时态：全文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
75. 连词用法：前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填So。
【答案】
66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So
【知识点】
冠词用法、疑问词、副词用法、物主代词、介词搭配、名词复数、形容词用法、非谓语动词、动词过去式、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识的应用，涵盖冠词、代词、副词、介词、名词、形容词、动词时态等多个考点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，侧重学生对基础语法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合上下文语境和语法规则逐个分析每个空：
1. 第66空：old woman是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头，表泛指“一位老妇人”，需用不定冠词an。
2. 第67空：根据下文“我要画一只鸭子”，可知此处询问“我能画什么”，用疑问词what。
3. 第68空：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sudden是形容词，其副词形式为Suddenly，句首首字母大写。
4. 第69空：修饰名词paintbrush，需用形容词性物主代词，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
5. 第70空：固定搭配paint sth for sb表示“为某人画某物”，此处填介词for。
6. 第71空：toy是可数名词，前面有all the children，需用复数形式toys。
7. 第72空：修饰名词girl，需用形容词，luck对应的形容词是lucky。
8. 第73空：固定搭配want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，此处填不定式to paint。
9. 第74空：全文时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
10. 第75空：前后为因果关系，Rose拒绝国王导致被送进监狱，用连词So。
【解析】
66. 不定冠词用法：old是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表泛指，故填an。
67. 疑问词用法：根据语境询问画的内容，用疑问词what。
68. 副词用法：此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，sudden的副词为Suddenly，句首大写。
69. 形容词性物主代词：修饰名词paintbrush，用I的形容词性物主代词my。
70. 介词搭配：固定短语paint sth for sb，表“为某人画某物”，故填for。
71. 名词复数：toy是可数名词，对应all the children，用复数toys。
72. 形容词用法：修饰名词girl，用luck的形容词lucky。
73. 非谓语动词：固定搭配want sb to do sth，故填to paint。
74. 动词时态：全文为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
75. 连词用法：前后为因果关系，前因后果，故填So。
【答案】
66. an 67. what 68. Suddenly 69. my 70. for 71. toys 72. lucky 73. to paint 74. took 75. So
【知识点】
冠词用法、疑问词、副词用法、物主代词、介词搭配、名词复数、形容词用法、非谓语动词、动词过去式、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识的应用，涵盖冠词、代词、副词、介词、名词、形容词、动词时态等多个考点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，侧重学生对基础语法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
