第一节 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me \underline{36} on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.$
$“\underline{37}, please put some snow in the fridge ($冰箱$). That way, I \underline{38} feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she \underline{39} saw snow before.$
$“Yes, I will,” I \underline{40}. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be \underline{41} at noon. This made me feel \underline{42}.$
$In the afternoon, they \underline{43} arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug ($拥抱$) us. She ran into the yard, and put her \underline{44} in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t \underline{45} that day.$
$“Grandma, my hands are so cold, \underline{46} I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made \underline{47} large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her \underline{48} on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made \underline{49} feel warm and thankful.$
$I still remember the lovely cold day. \underline{50} things in our lives can also make us happy.$
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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
$It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me \underline{36} on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US.$
$“\underline{37}, please put some snow in the fridge ($冰箱$). That way, I \underline{38} feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia, the US with her parents, so she \underline{39} saw snow before.$
$“Yes, I will,” I \underline{40}. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be \underline{41} at noon. This made me feel \underline{42}.$
$In the afternoon, they \underline{43} arrived. Jayne got out of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug ($拥抱$) us. She ran into the yard, and put her \underline{44} in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t \underline{45} that day.$
$“Grandma, my hands are so cold, \underline{46} I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made \underline{47} large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her \underline{48} on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made \underline{49} feel warm and thankful.$
$I still remember the lovely cold day. \underline{50} things in our lives can also make us happy.$
(
A
)36. A. messages B. letters C. cards D. emails(
B
)37. A. Grandpa B. Grandma C. Dad D. Mom(
C
)38. A. should B. have to C. can D. must(
D
)39. A. always B. often C. usually D. never(
C
)40. A. read B. left C. wrote D. said(
B
)41. A. cloudy B. sunny C. cold D. snowy(
A
)42. A. worried B. tired C. better D. happy(
B
)43. A. heavily B. finally C. slowly D. quietly(
C
)44. A. knees B. neck C. hands D. head(
D
)45. A. stay in B. hang out C. get out D. come out(
A
)46. A. but B. so C. although D. because(
B
)47. A. some B. two C. few D. many(
C
)48. A. coat B. dress C. hat D. gloves(
D
)49. A. them B. him C. her D. me(
B
)50. A. Perfect B. Small C. Magical D. Fresh答案
36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握故事主线(孙女Jayne从南方前往弗吉尼亚看望奶奶,因少见雪要求奶奶留雪,到达后玩雪的温馨经历),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇用法、逻辑关系分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
36. 根据后文“she wrote”可知,是通过手机发送消息,messages符合语境,故选A。
37. 后文提到“Grandma”,可知是孙女对奶奶说话,故选B。
38. 语境为“这样我到那儿就能摸到雪”,can表示“能够”,符合语义,故选C。
39. Jayne住在佐治亚州南部,少见雪,never符合逻辑,故选D。
40. 前文是“wrote”,此处指奶奶回复写的内容,wrote符合,故选C。
41. 后文提到“太阳没出来”,可知中午天气晴朗,sunny符合,故选B。
42. 预报中午晴朗,担心院子里的雪融化,worried符合心情,故选A。
43. 经过行程后终于到达,finally符合语境,故选B。
44. 孙女跑到院子里,把手放进雪里,hands符合动作,故选C。
45. 前文提到“太阳没出来”,come out表示“出现”,符合语义,故选D。
46. 前半句“手冷”和后半句“喜欢玩雪”是转折关系,but符合,故选A。
47. 后文提到“头和身体”,可知是两个雪球,two符合,故选B。
48. 给雪人放帽子在头上,hat符合,故选C。
49. 此处指“我”(奶奶)感到温暖,me符合,故选D。
50. 故事体现生活中的小事也能带来快乐,small符合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,围绕祖孙间的日常小事展开,贴近学生生活,重点考察学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解,易于把握。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握故事主线(孙女Jayne从南方前往弗吉尼亚看望奶奶,因少见雪要求奶奶留雪,到达后玩雪的温馨经历),再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇用法、逻辑关系分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
36. 根据后文“she wrote”可知,是通过手机发送消息,messages符合语境,故选A。
37. 后文提到“Grandma”,可知是孙女对奶奶说话,故选B。
38. 语境为“这样我到那儿就能摸到雪”,can表示“能够”,符合语义,故选C。
39. Jayne住在佐治亚州南部,少见雪,never符合逻辑,故选D。
40. 前文是“wrote”,此处指奶奶回复写的内容,wrote符合,故选C。
41. 后文提到“太阳没出来”,可知中午天气晴朗,sunny符合,故选B。
42. 预报中午晴朗,担心院子里的雪融化,worried符合心情,故选A。
43. 经过行程后终于到达,finally符合语境,故选B。
44. 孙女跑到院子里,把手放进雪里,hands符合动作,故选C。
45. 前文提到“太阳没出来”,come out表示“出现”,符合语义,故选D。
46. 前半句“手冷”和后半句“喜欢玩雪”是转折关系,but符合,故选A。
47. 后文提到“头和身体”,可知是两个雪球,two符合,故选B。
48. 给雪人放帽子在头上,hat符合,故选C。
49. 此处指“我”(奶奶)感到温暖,me符合,故选D。
50. 故事体现生活中的小事也能带来快乐,small符合主旨,故选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,围绕祖孙间的日常小事展开,贴近学生生活,重点考察学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解,易于把握。
【难度系数】
0.5
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