D(2025·南京金陵中学河西分校期末)
As a nature photographer, I often work in the wild. One of the most things about it is that I can watch animals in their natural environment. That's what I like most about my job. My favourite place to take photos is the national park, which is famous for its different wild animals. And it is probably best known for its runners—bears. Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour. Besides, they are also excellent swimmers.
Last in the park, I went through a forest. The view there was breathtaking. With wind blowing, trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side. An eagle(鹰) flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were mirrored in the still lake below. When I was focusing on this wonderful scene, I suddenly felt that I was being watched. , and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned a little bit, and a little bit... and froze.
A bear! Only metres away from me. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I came to myself from the , I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. In fact, we human beings are the of their world. They live here long before we come.
()1. A. comfortable B. amazing
C. popular D. important
()2. A. ugly B. furry C. large D. fast
()3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()4. A. strong B. gentle C. hot D. terrible
()5. A. drawing B. reviewing
C. copying D. photographing
()6. A. Sadly B. Easily C. Slowly D. Hurriedly
()7. A. stared at B. shouted at
C. walked towards D. rushed towards
()8. A. held B. pushed C. touched D. forced
()9. A. trouble B. pain C. shock D. tiredness
()10. A. friends B. visitors
C. masters D. helpers

D 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位摄影师在野外偶遇熊的惊险经历,通过拍摄这一瞬间,反思人类与自然的关系。
1.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:最令人惊叹的事情之一是我可以在动物的自然环境中观察它们。comfortable舒适的;amazing令人惊叹的;popular流行的;important重要的。根据“I can watch animals in their natural environment”可知,作者认为在自然环境中观察动物是令人惊叹的事情。故选B。
2.D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它最出名的可能是跑得快的熊。ugly丑陋的;furry毛茸茸的;large大的;fast快速的。根据“Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour.”可知,熊的奔跑速度极快。故选D。
3.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:去年春天在公园里,我穿过了一片森林。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side”及常识可知,树木开始变绿、花朵摇曳是典型的春季景象。故选A。
4.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:随着微风的吹拂,树木开始变绿,花朵开始摇曳起舞。strong强烈的;gentle轻柔的;hot炎热的;terrible可怕的。根据“flowers danced from side to side”可知,花朵轻轻摇摆,说明风很轻柔。故选B。
5.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当我正专注于拍摄这个美妙的场景时,我突然觉得自己被注视着。draw绘画;review回顾;copy复制;photograph拍摄。根据“As a nature photographer”和“and with the camera still held to my eye”可知,作者是摄影师,被动物注视时相机仍被举在眼前,因此作者是在拍摄。故选D。
6.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:慢慢地,相机仍然被我举在眼前,我转过身一点儿,再转一点儿,然后就僵住了。sadly悲伤地;easily轻易地;slowly缓慢地;hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知,作者一点点地转身,体现了谨慎缓慢的动作。故选C。
7.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:熊盯着我,水滴从它棕色的厚毛上落下。stare at盯着;shout at朝……大喊;walk towards走向;rush towards冲向。根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知,时间静止,双方都在等待对方先动,说明是在对峙。故选A。
8.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:不知怎么地,我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。hold握住;push推动;touch触碰;force强迫。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知,作者双腿发抖,在极度紧张的状态下,作者强迫自己按下了快门。故选D。
9.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当我从震惊中回过神来时,我看了看我的相机。trouble麻烦;pain疼痛;shock震惊;tiredness疲惫。根据“My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.”可知,这是惊险的经历,此处指从震惊中回过神来。故选C。
10.B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,我们人类是它们世界的访客。friend朋友;visitor访客;master主人;helper帮手。根据“They live here long before we come.”可知,它们比人类更早居住于此,暗示人类是“访客”。故选B。

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：本文是自然摄影师讲述在野外偶遇熊并拍摄惊险瞬间的经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及生活常识，逐一分析每个空格的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意：最令人惊叹的事情之一是我可以在动物的自然环境中观察它们。comfortable（舒适的）；amazing（令人惊叹的）；popular（流行的）；important（重要的）。根据作者作为摄影师在自然环境观察动物的感受，可知amazing符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：它最出名的可能是跑得快的熊。ugly（丑陋的）；furry（毛茸茸的）；large（大的）；fast（快速的）。根据后文“Though heavy, these animals can run almost 64 kilometres per hour.”可知熊奔跑速度快，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：去年春天在公园里，我穿过了一片森林。spring（春季）；summer（夏季）；autumn（秋季）；winter（冬季）。根据“trees started to turn green and flowers danced from side to side”及常识，树木变绿、花朵摇曳是春季特征，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着微风的吹拂，树木开始变绿，花朵开始摇曳起舞。strong（强烈的）；gentle（轻柔的）；hot（炎热的）；terrible（可怕的）。根据“flowers danced from side to side”可知风很轻柔，故选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我正专注于拍摄这个美妙的场景时，我突然觉得自己被注视着。draw（绘画）；review（回顾）；copy（复制）；photograph（拍摄）。根据前文“As a nature photographer”及“with the camera still held to my eye”可知作者在拍摄，故选D。
6. 考查副词辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机仍然被我举在眼前，我转过身一点儿，再转一点儿，然后就僵住了。sadly（悲伤地）；easily（轻易地）；slowly（缓慢地）；hurriedly（匆忙地）。根据“I turned a little bit, and a little bit”可知作者动作缓慢谨慎，故选C。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊盯着我，水滴从它棕色的厚毛上落下。stare at（盯着）；shout at（朝……大喊）；walk towards（走向）；rush towards（冲向）。根据“Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知双方在对峙，熊盯着作者，故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析。句意：不知怎么地，我强迫我的手指按下了按钮。hold（握住）；push（推动）；touch（触碰）；force（强迫）。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知作者极度紧张，强迫自己按下快门，故选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：当我从震惊中回过神来时，我看了看我的相机。trouble（麻烦）；pain（疼痛）；shock（震惊）；tiredness（疲惫）。根据“most frightening but magical experience”可知这是惊险经历，从震惊中回过神，故选C。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，我们人类是它们世界的访客。friend（朋友）；visitor（访客）；master（主人）；helper（帮手）。根据“They live here long before we come.”可知动物比人类更早居住于此，人类是访客，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文，通过讲述自然摄影师偶遇熊并拍摄惊险瞬间的经历，考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解，解题需结合文章细节与生活常识，是典型的完形填空基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5