E(2025·南京秦淮区期末)
"没关系"这个词在生活中经常被使用,其背后是否蕴含着深刻的思想呢?让我们一起阅读下文了解一下吧。
Nanjing is full of friendly people, and Xiaohua is just one example. Here's a story by a British boy about his neighbour in Nanjing.
Mr Xi lives next to me in my new neighbourhood. He grows fruit in his big garden and gives it to everyone he sees. The neighbours always say he should his fruit. "You'd make a lot of money at the farmer's market," they say. "Mei guanxi!" he smiles.
One weekend, Mum has to work. She asks Mr Xi to me. He agrees at once. "I'm so sorry, we don't know our other neighbours well," she says. "Mei guanxi!" Mr Xi says and laughs.
That afternoon, we have great fun together. He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is to pick. He asks me to look at the lemons carefully. "It's very easy," he says. "They let you by turning yellow and a little shiny." I finally go home with a basket full of lemons.
"How will we deal with all these lemons?" Mum asks. "Mei guanxi!" I say. "What does that mean?" she asks. I find that I don't know. So the next time I see Mr Xi, I ask him, "What does 'Mei guanxi' mean?"
"It means no ," he answers, "or it doesn't matter, never mind, you shouldn't worry about it!"
"Not worry? How could someone not worry? I worry about everything! When it rains, I worry about getting . When it's sunny, I worry about getting too hot. When in class, I worry about getting a question wrong. I worry about getting too many questions right."
"Rain? Sun? My trees need to make delicious fruit!" says Mr Xi.
"Right? Wrong? Well, do you try your best? Then Mei guanxi!"
That's the of Mr Xi—he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit. "Mei guanxi" isn't only warm words, but also the way he lives.
()1. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. taste
()2. A. care for B. wait for
C. look for D. prepare for
()3. A. if B. so C. but D. after
()4. A. fun B. safe C. ready D. useful
()5. A. know B. reach C. follow D. protect
()6. A. mostly B. luckily
C. suddenly D. carefully
()7. A. time B. idea
C. hurry D. problem
()8. A. wet B. lost C. tired D. afraid
()9. A. all B. both C. none D. every
()10. A. magic B. hobby C. chance D. beauty

E 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英国男孩在南京结识的新邻居习先生的相关事迹。习先生乐于助人,经常把自家种的水果送给邻居,还帮忙照顾邻居的孩子,男孩从习先生身上学到了“没关系”这句话的含义,并感受到了习先生乐观豁达的生活态度。
1.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:邻居们总是说他应该把水果卖掉。eat吃;buy买;sell卖;taste品尝。根据下文“You'd make a lot of money at the farmer's market”可知,邻居们认为习先生可以把水果拿到农贸市场卖掉赚钱。故选C。
2.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她让习先生照顾我。care for照顾;wait for等待;look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备。根据上文“One weekend, Mum has to work.”可知,妈妈周末要上班,所以让习先生照顾“我”。故选A。
3.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:“我很抱歉,但是我们和其他邻居都不太熟。”她说。if如果;so所以;but但是;after在……之后。根据“I'm so sorry”和“we don't know our other neighbours well”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。
4.C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:他教我如何判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。fun有趣的;safe安全的;ready准备好的;useful有用的。根据“He teaches me how to tell when a lemon is...to pick.”可知,此处指判断柠檬什么时候可以摘了。be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”。故选C。
5.A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它们会通过变黄和有点儿发亮来提醒你。know知道;reach到达;follow跟随;protect保护。根据“They let you...by turning yellow and a little shiny.”可知,柠檬变黄和有点儿发亮的时候“我”就知道可以摘了。故选A。
6.C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我突然发现我不知道。mostly主要地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;carefully仔细地。根据“I...find that I don't know.”可知,此处指作者突然发现自己不知道“Mei guanxi”的意思。故选C。
7.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:他回答道:“它的意思是没问题……”time时间;idea想法;hurry匆忙;problem问题。根据“or it doesn't matter, never mind, you shouldn't worry about it”可知,“Mei guanxi”的意思是“没问题/不要紧”。故选D。
8.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:下雨的时候,我担心淋湿。wet湿的;lost丢失的;tired疲惫的;afraid害怕的。根据“When it rains”可知,下雨的时候作者会担心自己被淋湿。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:习先生说:“雨?太阳?我的树需要它们两者才能结出美味的水果!”all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不;every每一个。根据“Rain? Sun?”及常识可知,果树需要雨和太阳两者才能结出美味的水果。故选B。
10.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这就是习先生的魔力——他把忧虑转化为快乐,总是帮助别人,就像他无尽的水果篮一样。magic魔力;hobby业余爱好;chance机会;beauty美丽。根据“he turns worries into joy, and always gives help to others, just like his endless baskets of fruit”可知,此处指习先生将忧虑转化为快乐、乐于助人的魔力。故选A。

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章讲述的英国男孩在南京结识邻居习先生的故事，习先生以“没关系”的态度面对生活、帮助他人。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐个分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析。根据下文“you'd make a lot of money at the farmer's market”可知，邻居建议习先生卖掉水果赚钱，故选C（sell）。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。妈妈要上班，请求习先生照顾“我”，care for意为“照顾”，符合语境，故选A。
3. 考查连词辨析。前后句“我很抱歉”和“我们和其他邻居不熟”是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析。此处指判断柠檬是否准备好采摘，be ready to do sth是固定搭配，故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。柠檬变黄发亮让“我”知道可以摘了，know符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。“我”突然发现自己不知道“没关系”的意思，suddenly表示突然，故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。“没关系”的意思是没问题，problem符合，故选D。
8. 考查形容词辨析。下雨时担心淋湿，wet符合语境，故选A。
9. 考查代词辨析。雨和太阳是两者，用both，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。习先生把忧虑转成快乐的魔力，magic符合，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】动词辨析、动词短语辨析、连词辨析
【点评】本文通过讲述英国男孩在南京邻居习先生的故事，传达了乐观豁达、乐于助人的生活态度，是一篇贴近生活的记叙文。题目侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7